Parazitoloji ETS

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Which of the following is studied by protozoology?

protozoa

The eggs of soil-transmitted helminths (Geohelminths) develop in:

soil

Biohelminths are helminths whose development requires an intermediate host:

mandatory involvement

The main transmission factor for contact helminthiases is:

household items

In which class of protozoa are the causative agents of malaria included?

sporozoans

The vector of malaria plasmodium is

the female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles

How many Plasmodium species cause malaria disease in humans?

Malaria is:

vector-borne anthroponosis

The main symptoms of malaria include: 1) high temperature 2) constipation 3) liver enlargement 4) peripheral paralysis 5) anemia

1, 3, 5

Find the correct sequence of the malaria plasmodium life cycle in the human body 1) erythrocyte schizogony 2) tissue schizogony 3) the formation of gametocytes 4) the introduction of the pathogen into the body

4, 2, 1, 3

Match the groups of protozoa with the infections they cause Groups of protozoan infections 1) Tissue and blood protozoan infections 2) Intestinal protozoan infections Protozoan infections a) amoebiasis b) giardiasis c) malaria d) balantidiasis e) toxoplasmosis

1- c,e; 2-a,b,d

Match the types of malaria with the parasite that causes each infection Types of malaria 1) tropical malaria 2) tertian malaria 3) quartan malaria Causative agents of malaria a) P. vivax b) P. malariae c) P. Falciparum

1- c; 2-a; 3-b

Which disease is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles?

malaria

Sandflies are vectors in transmission of:

leishmaniasis

Which of the following is a causative agent of a parasitic disease?

helminths

The causative agents of parasitic diseases include: 1) Protozoa 2) Viruses 3) Spirochetes 4) Bacteria 5) Parasitic worms

1. 5

Which of the following is a causative agent of a parasitic disease?

Plasmodium

Which of the following are causative agents of parasitic diseases? 1) Plasmodium 2) Viruses 3) Leishmania 4) Bacteria 5) Rickettsia

1. 3

The causative agent of parasitic diseases includes:

toxoplasma

Which of the following are causative agents of parasitic diseases? 1) Toxoplasma 2) Bacteria 3) Rickettsia 4) Leishmania 5) Spiroxets

1. 4

The causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis is:

L. tropica

The causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis is:

L. donovani

The flagellated, promastigote (leptomonad) stage of the Leishmania live cycle occurs in the body of:

sandflies

The amastigote (leishmanial) non-flagellated stage of leishmania life cycle occurs in the body of:

human

Mechanism of transmission in cutaneous leishmaniasis is:

vector-borne

The causative agent of toxoplasmosis is:

Toxoplasma gondii

Epidemiologically important sources of toxoplasmosis include:

felidae (cats)

The vector of leishmaniasis is:

Phlebotomus papatasii

The mechanism of transmission of toxoplasmosis from mother to fetus is referred to as:

congenital (trans placental)

Risk factors for the transmission of toxoplasmosis include: 1) use of medical instruments 2) drinking pasteurized milk 3) close contact with an infested cat 4) close contact with pet birds 5) eating undercooked meat product

3, 5

Match the types of diseases with their mechanisms of transmission Diseases I. Toxoplasmosis II. Visceral leishmaniasis Mechanisms of transmission 1) Fecal-oral 2) Contact 3) Vertical 4) Vector 5) Aerosol

I-1. 3; II-4

Cats are sources of infection for:

toxoplasmosis

The source of infection in the case of toxoplasmosis are: 1) Synanthropic animals 2) Dairy products 3) Pets 4) Food products

1,3

Toxoplasmosis can be transmitted to humans through the 1) Use of raw vegetables 2) By Sandflies 3) Consumption of meat products 4) By ticks 5) Transplacental

1,3,5

Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. tropica minor is considered:

anthroponosis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. tropica major is considered :

zoonosis

Leishmaniasis is transmitted by:

sandflies

Leishmaniasis refers to disease caused by:

protozoa

The manifestations of congenital toxoplasmosis include:

hydrocephalus

Toxoplasmosis is:

zoonosis

Toxoplasmosis refers to diseases caused by:

protozoa

The causative agent of amoebiasis refers to:

protozoa

The transmission mechanism of amoebiasis is:

fecal-oral

Amoebiasis refers to:

anthroponosis

The dysenteric amoeba is classified under the subphylum

Sarkodina

For the parasitological diagnosis of amebiasis, the following method is used:

stool microscopy

Amoebiasis refers to:

intestinal invasions

In case of amoebiasis, the patient’s stool is typically characterized as follows:

foul-smelling and raspberry jelly form

The mechanism of transmission of giardiasis is:

fecal-oral

The primary source of infection in balantidiasis is:

pigs

Balantidiasis refers to:

zoonoses

The causative agent of balantidiasis in the human body is localized in:

large intestine

Individuals become infected with amebiasis through

the consumption of contaminated water

The transmission of amoebiasis occurs through: 1) water 2) milk 3) meat 4) air 5) vegetables

1. 5

Giardia is usually localized in:

small intestine

The source of giardiasis infection are: 1) carrier 2) sick animal 3) birds 4) sick person 5) fish

1, 4

The transmission of giardiasis occurs through: 1) food 2) water 3) transplacental 4) contact household 5) intubation

1, 2, 4

The transmission of balantidiasis infection occurs through: 1) food 2) injection 3) inoculation 4) water 5) air inhalation

1, 4

In the duodenal contents of the child, pear-shaped, mobile protozoa were found. The posterior end is pointed, while the anterior end of the body is rounded. Due to its rotational movement, it turns sideways around the longitudinal axis of its body. Please define the type of protozoa:

Giardia

Match the kind of protozoa with their type of movement Protozoa: 1) Entamoeba histolytica 2) Balantidium 3) Giardia Type of movements: a) rotational - around the longitudinal axis due to flagella b) propulsive movement due to ectoplasm pseudopodia c) fast movement due to cilia

1-b; 2-c; 3-а

Intestinal infections include: 1) Leishmaniasis 2) Amoebiasis 3) Toxoplasmosis 4) Balantidiasis

2. 4

The vegetative stage of amoebiasis includes the following forms: 1) Tissue stage 2) Lumen stage 3) Cyst 4) Bacillary 5) Pre-cyst

1,2,5

According to the epidemiological classification, trichuriasis belongs to the group of:

soil-transmitted helminthiases (geohelminthiases)

The causative agent of trichuriasis is:

whipworm

The development of whipworm eggs occurs in:

the soil

Complication associated with ascariasis include:

intestinal obstruction

The location of whipworms in the intestine is:

large intestine

Which helminthiasis is related to nematodes?

trichuriasis

Soil is a characteristic transmission factor for:

trichuriasis

Transmission factors for soil-transmitted helminthiases (geohelminthiases) include:

dirty hands

Soil-transmitted helminthiases (Geohelminthiases) include:

trichuriasis

Greens are the characteristic transmission factor for:

ascariasis

The toxic effect of parasites are related to:

metabolic products

Soil-transmitted helminthiases (geohelminthiases) include:

ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm

Biohelminthiases include:

teniarinhoz, alveococcosis, opisthorchiasis

Laboratory method for the detection of trichuriasis include:

stool examination

Modes of transmission of whipworm include:

food, water

Soil is the main transmission factor for the following helminthiases:

hookworm infections

Infection with ancylostomiasis occurs through the following route:

percutaneous

Prevention measures for ascariasis and trichuriasis include: 1) destruction of intermediate hosts 2) identification of sources of invasion 3) Deratization 4) conducting sanitary and helminthological monitoring in the outbreaks

2, 4

Match the class of helminthiases with their types: Class of helminthiases 1) Soil-transmitted helminthiases (geohelminthiases) 2) biohelminthiases Type of helminthiases a) teniarinhoz b) ascariasis c) echinococcosis d) opisthorchiasis e) trichuriasis f) necatorosis

1-b,e,f; 2-a, c, d

Determine the correct correspondence: Groups of helminthiases 1) biohelminthiases 2) contact helminthiases Helminthiases a) enterobiasis b) taeniasis c) diphyllobothriasis d) hymenolepiasis e) alveococcosis f) fascioliasis

1- b,c,e,f; 2-a, d

Determine the correct correspondence: 1) Contagious helminthiases 2) Biohelminthiases a) Opisthorchiasis b) Enterobiasis c) Echinococcosis d) Hymenolepiasis

1-b, d; 2 - a, c

Helminthiasis caused by beef tapeworm is known as:

Taenia saginata infection

Helminthiasis involving an intermediate host in its life cycle is called:

biohelminths

The causative agent of Taenia saginata infection is:

Taeniarhynchus saginatus

The causative agent of Taenia saginata infection is:

beef tapeworm

The causative agent of taeniasis is:

Taniae solium

The causative agent of taeniasis is:

pork tapeworm

"The armed tapeworm" is called:

pork tapeworm

The causative agent of diphyllobothriasis is:

wide ribbon

The primary route of transmission for diphyllobothriasis is through:

food

The segments of the pork tapeworm are expelled with:

faeces

The causative agent of diphyllobothriasis is:

D. latum

Taeniasis is classified as:

biohelminthiasis

The adult broad tapeworm lives in the human:

small intestine

The source of infection in diphyllobothriasis is:

man

The source of infection in taenia saginata is:

man

The source of infection in taeniasis is:

man

100

The adult tapeworm parasitizes live in the human:

small intestine

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