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Genel cerrahi Final 201-300
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  • 問題数 100 • 1/17/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Do not be written in the case report of the disease:

    Diagnosis dictated by the patient

  • 2

    It is not mechanical method of the final stopping of bleeding: 1) Ligation of the vessel in the wound 2) Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall 3) Tamponade with greater omentium 4) Electrocoagulation 5) Prosthesis of the vessel 6) Tamponade whis waxy

    3, 4, 6;

  • 3

    Health care in the early days in blunt chest trauma:

    Rest and semi-sitting position

  • 4

    Intramedullary osteosynthesis most needed:

    At the transverse fracture

  • 5

    It is not a mechanical method of final stopping of bleeding:

    The imposition of hemostatic clump

  • 6

    Refers to bleeding on the mechanism of occurrence: 1) After mechanical damage 2) Arrosive 3) Diapedetic 4) Venous 5) Arterial

    1, 2, 3;

  • 7

    Is not the anesthetic of the amide type:

    Cocaine

  • 8

    Are the bleeding in the by regions outpouring: 1) Outside 2) Arrosive 3) Internal 4) Arterial 5) Primary 6) Venous 7) Secondary

    1, 3;

  • 9

    Who was the first president of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan?

    M. Mirgasimov

  • 10

    What is the final method used to stopping bleeding when damaged on the inferior vena cava?

    Angiorrhaphy

  • 11

    What is determined on the damaged side of the chest with a closed pneumothorax? 1) Backlog breathing in that half of the lung 2) Box sound” during percussion 3) Dullness during percussion 4) Pain 5) Clearly listening to breath sounds

    1, 2, 4;

  • 12

    A typical characteristic for myasthenia:

    Ptosis

  • 13

    It is a hidden internal bleeding:

    The outpouring of blood in the body cavity

  • 14

    Which of shownis not a method fortemporary stopping of bleeding?

    Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall

  • 15

    The possible amount of blood loss during pelvic fractures:

    3000 ml

  • 16

    At what level are putting Kirschner wires for the treatment of hip fracture for skeletal traction?

    At the level of the epikondulus of thigh

  • 17

    Not applicable to respiratory block of anesthesia apparatus:

    Dosimeter

  • 18

    The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:

    The abdominal aorta

  • 19

    The name of an operation, if a patient is carried out simultaneously and cholecystectomy and hernia repair?

    Combined

  • 20

    Suggested angiorrhaphy:

    Alexis Carrel

  • 21

    In what pressure the dressing material is sterilized in an autoclave for 30 minutes?

    2 atm.

  • 22

    The introduction of the catheter into the abdominal cavity to define a small incision to the presence of blood is called:

    Laparocentesis

  • 23

    Is a chemical methods to stop bleeding: 1) The use of aminocaproic acid 2) Use cold 3) Thermocoagulation 4) The use of thrombin 5) Application of dicynone

    1, 5;

  • 24

    The maximum,in which the volume of the first group of blood can pour to recipient,in the absence of the corresponding group?

    500 ml

  • 25

    Is the physical way to stop bleeding:

    Electrocoagulation

  • 26

    Refers to the chemical gemostatic:

    Adrenaline

  • 27

    It is not an intracranial hematoma:

    Hematoma soft tissues of the head

  • 28

    Is not used to stop bleeding by biological method: 1) A piece of the parietal peritoneum 2) The greater omentum 3) Muscles 4) Tendon 5) The dura mater

    1, 5;

  • 29

    To what kind of antiseptics include the introduction of a tampon moistened with hypertonic saline in purulent wound surface?

    Physical

  • 30

    It is not a chemical agent using for local stopping bleeding:

    Ascorbic acid

  • 31

    What clinical form is not present on pulmonary embolism?

    Recurrent

  • 32

    The characteristic radiographic signs for peptic ulcer and for duodenal ulcer:

    Availability of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm

  • 33

    The volume of blood in an average degree of blood loss:

    1000 ml

  • 34

    Which of the stage is not of general anesthesia?

    Irrigationentrance to the larynx with lidocaine

  • 35

    Where in the body is a big part ofcirculating blood?

    In venous vessels

  • 36

    The most valuable for the diagnosis of fracture: 1) Taking history ( anamnesis ) 2) Palpation area of the fracture 3) Auscultation area of the fracture 4) Percussion area of fracture 5) X-ray of the fracture

    1, 2, 5;

  • 37

    What is the process of "antibiosis"?

    Inhibition of the growth of other microbes

  • 38

    Is the maximum time for tourniquet:

    2hours

  • 39

    What is early postoperative period?

    Time from the operation is completed to discharge from the hospital

  • 40

    What is the preoperative period?

    The period from the time of admission to hospital before surgery

  • 41

    Antiseptic related to dyes:

    Brilliant green

  • 42

    In order to clarify for what complications need X-ray of joint? 1) To verify the presence of intra-articular fracture 2) To clarify the articular ligament rupture 3) To clarify the damage of large vessels 4) To clarify the damage of the nerve trunk 5) To clarify the fracture near the joint

    1, 5;

  • 43

    Are species for indication to surgery: 1) Temporary 2) Vital 3) Absolute 4) Relative 5) Emergency

    2, 3, 4,

  • 44

    It is contraindication toappointment of osmotic diuretics:

    Intracranial hematoma

  • 45

    What epicrisiswritten in the case history of a patient before theoperation?

    Preoperative epicris

  • 46

    It is refers to the biological methods to stop bleeding: 1) Use of thrombin 2) Introduction aminocaproic acid 3) Introduction of calcium chloride 4) Transfusion of the blood 5) The use of hemostatic sponge 6) Using carbazochrome

    1, 4, 5

  • 47

    Is osmotic diuretics:

    Mannitol

  • 48

    It is not necessary to specify in the preoperative epicrisis?

    Marital status

  • 49

    What is called of the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity?

    Pneumothorax

  • 50

    How many points issecond degree of operational and anesthetic risk?

    2-3

  • 51

    Is not the operations with a very high risk of infection does not apply:

    Elective gemicolectomiya

  • 52

    At what level is applied tourniquet with profuse bleeding from the back of the handwound?

    Shoulder

  • 53

    Are views operations on runtime: 1) Simultaneous 2) Radical 3) Emergency 4) Urgent 5) Elective 6) Palliative

    3,4,5

  • 54

    What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?

    The tracheal tube

  • 55

    What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death

    3,4,5

  • 56

    How many layers suitable for whole blood transfusion?

    3

  • 57

    In acute blood loss tachycardia associated:

    From hypovolemia and reduced cardiac output

  • 58

    Is a diagnostic operation:

    Biopsy

  • 59

    Does not apply to an objective examination methods:

    The complaint of the patient

  • 60

    Is not an indication for emergency surgery?

    Increased spleen

  • 61

    Which of this is not a complication of antibiotic therapy?

    Eventeratsiya

  • 62

    Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system:

    Eosinophilic antigens

  • 63

    Which of these operations is a palliative?

    Gastrostomy

  • 64

    Is a contraindication to blood transfusion:

    Acute renal failure

  • 65

    It is not a diagnostic operation:

    Removal of the gallbladder

  • 66

    Is the indication for the use of local anesthesia :

    If a general anesthesia is a risk to the life of the patient

  • 67

    Is the representative of the French school of surgery:

    Ambroise Pare

  • 68

    Not refers to intraoperative prevention of infectious complications:

    Subcutaneousintroductionfraxiparin

  • 69

    Do not characteristic fordamage of lung and pleura:

    Hematemesis

  • 70

    Not applicable to fight intestinal paresis after surgery:

    Vagosympatic blockade

  • 71

    Who of these can become a donor?

    A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago

  • 72

    Which of the modern method of sterilization is a suture?

    Gamma irradiation

  • 73

    Which operations are?

    Medical - diagnostic

  • 74

    What percentage of body weight composes of the load to the skeletal traction with a broken thigh bone?

    15

  • 75

    The most common complication may occur in the veins of the upper limb after infusion solutions during and after the surgery?

    Phlebitis

  • 76

    Refers to a carrier of oxygen:

    Perftoran, perfukol

  • 77

    Is not an absolute contraindication to operation?

    Varicose veins of lower extremity

  • 78

    Is not of these diseases are life-indication for surgery?

    Calculous cholecystitis

  • 79

    On examination of the patient's face for a disease characterized by symptoms of "Hippocratic face"?

    Purulent peritonitis

  • 80

    Is a diagnostic operation:

    Endoscopic biopsy

  • 81

    It is a characteristic feature of peritonitis: 1) Acute abdominal pain 2) Wet of the tongue 3) Bradycardia 4) Muscle tension of the anterior abdominal wall 5) Positive symptom Shchetkin-Blumberg’s

    1, 4, 5;

  • 82

    Which of these methods is impossible to determine the group affiliation?

    Electrophoresis

  • 83

    Where usually do not develop bedsore in the postoperative period?

    In the sternum

  • 84

    How is the determined of the needle tip in the area of the fracture, entered for the purpose of anesthesia?

    In the reverse movement of the piston of syringe during appearance of blood in the syringe

  • 85

    Is not the purpose of palliative surgery:

    Ensure full recovery of the patient

  • 86

    It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:

    Caesarean section

  • 87

    Which of these do not have a therapeutic healing effect?

    Aldehydes

  • 88

    Specify the time base of the foundations for the blood transfusion service in Azerbaijan:

    1932

  • 89

    Is an open injuries:

    Incised wound of the back

  • 90

    What is the solution in advance is poured into a container for blood sampling?

    A solution of sodium citrate

  • 91

    First aid during open pneumothorax after stab wounds of the chest:

    Seal wound

  • 92

    Assign to prevent candidiasis:

    Nystatin

  • 93

    What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?

    Hapten

  • 94

    Wherewith the upper limb is fixed to the chest in patients with fractures of the forearm? 1) Bandage of Desault’s 2) Splint of Cramer 3) Splint of Diterichs 4) Bandage Velpeau’s 5) With device of Ilizarov

    1, 2, 4;

  • 95

    At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?

    18-60

  • 96

    How many of them cannot be a donor?

    From time to time to drink alcohol

  • 97

    What is called of complaints that are not in the patient?

    Simulation

  • 98

    In what part of blood cell are antigens?

    In the membrane

  • 99

    What do not directly act on the bacteria?

    Immunomodulators