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問題一覧
1
Do not be written in the case report of the disease:
Diagnosis dictated by the patient
2
It is not mechanical method of the final stopping of bleeding: 1) Ligation of the vessel in the wound 2) Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall 3) Tamponade with greater omentium 4) Electrocoagulation 5) Prosthesis of the vessel 6) Tamponade whis waxy
3, 4, 6;
3
Health care in the early days in blunt chest trauma:
Rest and semi-sitting position
4
Intramedullary osteosynthesis most needed:
At the transverse fracture
5
It is not a mechanical method of final stopping of bleeding:
The imposition of hemostatic clump
6
Refers to bleeding on the mechanism of occurrence: 1) After mechanical damage 2) Arrosive 3) Diapedetic 4) Venous 5) Arterial
1, 2, 3;
7
Is not the anesthetic of the amide type:
Cocaine
8
Are the bleeding in the by regions outpouring: 1) Outside 2) Arrosive 3) Internal 4) Arterial 5) Primary 6) Venous 7) Secondary
1, 3;
9
Who was the first president of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan?
M. Mirgasimov
10
What is the final method used to stopping bleeding when damaged on the inferior vena cava?
Angiorrhaphy
11
What is determined on the damaged side of the chest with a closed pneumothorax? 1) Backlog breathing in that half of the lung 2) Box sound” during percussion 3) Dullness during percussion 4) Pain 5) Clearly listening to breath sounds
1, 2, 4;
12
A typical characteristic for myasthenia:
Ptosis
13
It is a hidden internal bleeding:
The outpouring of blood in the body cavity
14
Which of shownis not a method fortemporary stopping of bleeding?
Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall
15
The possible amount of blood loss during pelvic fractures:
3000 ml
16
At what level are putting Kirschner wires for the treatment of hip fracture for skeletal traction?
At the level of the epikondulus of thigh
17
Not applicable to respiratory block of anesthesia apparatus:
Dosimeter
18
The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:
The abdominal aorta
19
The name of an operation, if a patient is carried out simultaneously and cholecystectomy and hernia repair?
Combined
20
Suggested angiorrhaphy:
Alexis Carrel
21
In what pressure the dressing material is sterilized in an autoclave for 30 minutes?
2 atm.
22
The introduction of the catheter into the abdominal cavity to define a small incision to the presence of blood is called:
Laparocentesis
23
Is a chemical methods to stop bleeding: 1) The use of aminocaproic acid 2) Use cold 3) Thermocoagulation 4) The use of thrombin 5) Application of dicynone
1, 5;
24
The maximum,in which the volume of the first group of blood can pour to recipient,in the absence of the corresponding group?
500 ml
25
Is the physical way to stop bleeding:
Electrocoagulation
26
Refers to the chemical gemostatic:
Adrenaline
27
It is not an intracranial hematoma:
Hematoma soft tissues of the head
28
Is not used to stop bleeding by biological method: 1) A piece of the parietal peritoneum 2) The greater omentum 3) Muscles 4) Tendon 5) The dura mater
1, 5;
29
To what kind of antiseptics include the introduction of a tampon moistened with hypertonic saline in purulent wound surface?
Physical
30
It is not a chemical agent using for local stopping bleeding:
Ascorbic acid
31
What clinical form is not present on pulmonary embolism?
Recurrent
32
The characteristic radiographic signs for peptic ulcer and for duodenal ulcer:
Availability of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm
33
The volume of blood in an average degree of blood loss:
1000 ml
34
Which of the stage is not of general anesthesia?
Irrigationentrance to the larynx with lidocaine
35
Where in the body is a big part ofcirculating blood?
In venous vessels
36
The most valuable for the diagnosis of fracture: 1) Taking history ( anamnesis ) 2) Palpation area of the fracture 3) Auscultation area of the fracture 4) Percussion area of fracture 5) X-ray of the fracture
1, 2, 5;
37
What is the process of "antibiosis"?
Inhibition of the growth of other microbes
38
Is the maximum time for tourniquet:
2hours
39
What is early postoperative period?
Time from the operation is completed to discharge from the hospital
40
What is the preoperative period?
The period from the time of admission to hospital before surgery
41
Antiseptic related to dyes:
Brilliant green
42
In order to clarify for what complications need X-ray of joint? 1) To verify the presence of intra-articular fracture 2) To clarify the articular ligament rupture 3) To clarify the damage of large vessels 4) To clarify the damage of the nerve trunk 5) To clarify the fracture near the joint
1, 5;
43
Are species for indication to surgery: 1) Temporary 2) Vital 3) Absolute 4) Relative 5) Emergency
2, 3, 4,
44
It is contraindication toappointment of osmotic diuretics:
Intracranial hematoma
45
What epicrisiswritten in the case history of a patient before theoperation?
Preoperative epicris
46
It is refers to the biological methods to stop bleeding: 1) Use of thrombin 2) Introduction aminocaproic acid 3) Introduction of calcium chloride 4) Transfusion of the blood 5) The use of hemostatic sponge 6) Using carbazochrome
1, 4, 5
47
Is osmotic diuretics:
Mannitol
48
It is not necessary to specify in the preoperative epicrisis?
Marital status
49
What is called of the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity?
Pneumothorax
50
How many points issecond degree of operational and anesthetic risk?
2-3
51
Is not the operations with a very high risk of infection does not apply:
Elective gemicolectomiya
52
At what level is applied tourniquet with profuse bleeding from the back of the handwound?
Shoulder
53
Are views operations on runtime: 1) Simultaneous 2) Radical 3) Emergency 4) Urgent 5) Elective 6) Palliative
3,4,5
54
What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?
The tracheal tube
55
What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death
3,4,5
56
How many layers suitable for whole blood transfusion?
3
57
In acute blood loss tachycardia associated:
From hypovolemia and reduced cardiac output
58
Is a diagnostic operation:
Biopsy
59
Does not apply to an objective examination methods:
The complaint of the patient
60
Is not an indication for emergency surgery?
Increased spleen
61
Which of this is not a complication of antibiotic therapy?
Eventeratsiya
62
Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system:
Eosinophilic antigens
63
Which of these operations is a palliative?
Gastrostomy
64
Is a contraindication to blood transfusion:
Acute renal failure
65
It is not a diagnostic operation:
Removal of the gallbladder
66
Is the indication for the use of local anesthesia :
If a general anesthesia is a risk to the life of the patient
67
Is the representative of the French school of surgery:
Ambroise Pare
68
Not refers to intraoperative prevention of infectious complications:
Subcutaneousintroductionfraxiparin
69
Do not characteristic fordamage of lung and pleura:
Hematemesis
70
Not applicable to fight intestinal paresis after surgery:
Vagosympatic blockade
71
Who of these can become a donor?
A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago
72
Which of the modern method of sterilization is a suture?
Gamma irradiation
73
Which operations are?
Medical - diagnostic
74
What percentage of body weight composes of the load to the skeletal traction with a broken thigh bone?
15
75
The most common complication may occur in the veins of the upper limb after infusion solutions during and after the surgery?
Phlebitis
76
Refers to a carrier of oxygen:
Perftoran, perfukol
77
Is not an absolute contraindication to operation?
Varicose veins of lower extremity
78
Is not of these diseases are life-indication for surgery?
Calculous cholecystitis
79
On examination of the patient's face for a disease characterized by symptoms of "Hippocratic face"?
Purulent peritonitis
80
Is a diagnostic operation:
Endoscopic biopsy
81
It is a characteristic feature of peritonitis: 1) Acute abdominal pain 2) Wet of the tongue 3) Bradycardia 4) Muscle tension of the anterior abdominal wall 5) Positive symptom Shchetkin-Blumberg’s
1, 4, 5;
82
Which of these methods is impossible to determine the group affiliation?
Electrophoresis
83
Where usually do not develop bedsore in the postoperative period?
In the sternum
84
How is the determined of the needle tip in the area of the fracture, entered for the purpose of anesthesia?
In the reverse movement of the piston of syringe during appearance of blood in the syringe
85
Is not the purpose of palliative surgery:
Ensure full recovery of the patient
86
It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:
Caesarean section
87
Which of these do not have a therapeutic healing effect?
Aldehydes
88
Specify the time base of the foundations for the blood transfusion service in Azerbaijan:
1932
89
Is an open injuries:
Incised wound of the back
90
What is the solution in advance is poured into a container for blood sampling?
A solution of sodium citrate
91
First aid during open pneumothorax after stab wounds of the chest:
Seal wound
92
Assign to prevent candidiasis:
Nystatin
93
What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?
Hapten
94
Wherewith the upper limb is fixed to the chest in patients with fractures of the forearm? 1) Bandage of Desault’s 2) Splint of Cramer 3) Splint of Diterichs 4) Bandage Velpeau’s 5) With device of Ilizarov
1, 2, 4;
95
At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?
18-60
96
How many of them cannot be a donor?
From time to time to drink alcohol
97
What is called of complaints that are not in the patient?
Simulation
98
In what part of blood cell are antigens?
In the membrane
99
What do not directly act on the bacteria?
Immunomodulators