Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

100問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Do not be written in the case report of the disease:

Diagnosis dictated by the patient

It is not mechanical method of the final stopping of bleeding: 1) Ligation of the vessel in the wound 2) Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall 3) Tamponade with greater omentium 4) Electrocoagulation 5) Prosthesis of the vessel 6) Tamponade whis waxy

3, 4, 6;

Health care in the early days in blunt chest trauma:

Rest and semi-sitting position

Intramedullary osteosynthesis most needed:

At the transverse fracture

It is not a mechanical method of final stopping of bleeding:

The imposition of hemostatic clump

Refers to bleeding on the mechanism of occurrence: 1) After mechanical damage 2) Arrosive 3) Diapedetic 4) Venous 5) Arterial

1, 2, 3;

Is not the anesthetic of the amide type:

Cocaine

Are the bleeding in the by regions outpouring: 1) Outside 2) Arrosive 3) Internal 4) Arterial 5) Primary 6) Venous 7) Secondary

1, 3;

Who was the first president of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan?

M. Mirgasimov

What is the final method used to stopping bleeding when damaged on the inferior vena cava?

Angiorrhaphy

What is determined on the damaged side of the chest with a closed pneumothorax? 1) Backlog breathing in that half of the lung 2) Box sound” during percussion 3) Dullness during percussion 4) Pain 5) Clearly listening to breath sounds

1, 2, 4;

A typical characteristic for myasthenia:

Ptosis

It is a hidden internal bleeding:

The outpouring of blood in the body cavity

Which of shownis not a method fortemporary stopping of bleeding?

Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall

The possible amount of blood loss during pelvic fractures:

3000 ml

At what level are putting Kirschner wires for the treatment of hip fracture for skeletal traction?

At the level of the epikondulus of thigh

Not applicable to respiratory block of anesthesia apparatus:

Dosimeter

The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:

The abdominal aorta

The name of an operation, if a patient is carried out simultaneously and cholecystectomy and hernia repair?

Combined

Suggested angiorrhaphy:

Alexis Carrel

In what pressure the dressing material is sterilized in an autoclave for 30 minutes?

2 atm.

The introduction of the catheter into the abdominal cavity to define a small incision to the presence of blood is called:

Laparocentesis

Is a chemical methods to stop bleeding: 1) The use of aminocaproic acid 2) Use cold 3) Thermocoagulation 4) The use of thrombin 5) Application of dicynone

1, 5;

The maximum,in which the volume of the first group of blood can pour to recipient,in the absence of the corresponding group?

500 ml

Is the physical way to stop bleeding:

Electrocoagulation

Refers to the chemical gemostatic:

Adrenaline

It is not an intracranial hematoma:

Hematoma soft tissues of the head

Is not used to stop bleeding by biological method: 1) A piece of the parietal peritoneum 2) The greater omentum 3) Muscles 4) Tendon 5) The dura mater

1, 5;

To what kind of antiseptics include the introduction of a tampon moistened with hypertonic saline in purulent wound surface?

Physical

It is not a chemical agent using for local stopping bleeding:

Ascorbic acid

What clinical form is not present on pulmonary embolism?

Recurrent

The characteristic radiographic signs for peptic ulcer and for duodenal ulcer:

Availability of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm

The volume of blood in an average degree of blood loss:

1000 ml

Which of the stage is not of general anesthesia?

Irrigationentrance to the larynx with lidocaine

Where in the body is a big part ofcirculating blood?

In venous vessels

The most valuable for the diagnosis of fracture: 1) Taking history ( anamnesis ) 2) Palpation area of the fracture 3) Auscultation area of the fracture 4) Percussion area of fracture 5) X-ray of the fracture

1, 2, 5;

What is the process of "antibiosis"?

Inhibition of the growth of other microbes

Is the maximum time for tourniquet:

2hours

What is early postoperative period?

Time from the operation is completed to discharge from the hospital

What is the preoperative period?

The period from the time of admission to hospital before surgery

Antiseptic related to dyes:

Brilliant green

In order to clarify for what complications need X-ray of joint? 1) To verify the presence of intra-articular fracture 2) To clarify the articular ligament rupture 3) To clarify the damage of large vessels 4) To clarify the damage of the nerve trunk 5) To clarify the fracture near the joint

1, 5;

Are species for indication to surgery: 1) Temporary 2) Vital 3) Absolute 4) Relative 5) Emergency

2, 3, 4,

It is contraindication toappointment of osmotic diuretics:

Intracranial hematoma

What epicrisiswritten in the case history of a patient before theoperation?

Preoperative epicris

It is refers to the biological methods to stop bleeding: 1) Use of thrombin 2) Introduction aminocaproic acid 3) Introduction of calcium chloride 4) Transfusion of the blood 5) The use of hemostatic sponge 6) Using carbazochrome

1, 4, 5

Is osmotic diuretics:

Mannitol

It is not necessary to specify in the preoperative epicrisis?

Marital status

What is called of the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity?

Pneumothorax

How many points issecond degree of operational and anesthetic risk?

2-3

Is not the operations with a very high risk of infection does not apply:

Elective gemicolectomiya

At what level is applied tourniquet with profuse bleeding from the back of the handwound?

Shoulder

Are views operations on runtime: 1) Simultaneous 2) Radical 3) Emergency 4) Urgent 5) Elective 6) Palliative

3,4,5

What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?

The tracheal tube

What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death

3,4,5

How many layers suitable for whole blood transfusion?

In acute blood loss tachycardia associated:

From hypovolemia and reduced cardiac output

Is a diagnostic operation:

Biopsy

Does not apply to an objective examination methods:

The complaint of the patient

Is not an indication for emergency surgery?

Increased spleen

Which of this is not a complication of antibiotic therapy?

Eventeratsiya

Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system:

Eosinophilic antigens

Which of these operations is a palliative?

Gastrostomy

Is a contraindication to blood transfusion:

Acute renal failure

It is not a diagnostic operation:

Removal of the gallbladder

Is the indication for the use of local anesthesia :

If a general anesthesia is a risk to the life of the patient

Is the representative of the French school of surgery:

Ambroise Pare

Not refers to intraoperative prevention of infectious complications:

Subcutaneousintroductionfraxiparin

Do not characteristic fordamage of lung and pleura:

Hematemesis

Not applicable to fight intestinal paresis after surgery:

Vagosympatic blockade

Who of these can become a donor?

A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago

Which of the modern method of sterilization is a suture?

Gamma irradiation

Which operations are?

Medical - diagnostic

What percentage of body weight composes of the load to the skeletal traction with a broken thigh bone?

The most common complication may occur in the veins of the upper limb after infusion solutions during and after the surgery?

Phlebitis

Refers to a carrier of oxygen:

Perftoran, perfukol

Is not an absolute contraindication to operation?

Varicose veins of lower extremity

Is not of these diseases are life-indication for surgery?

Calculous cholecystitis

On examination of the patient's face for a disease characterized by symptoms of "Hippocratic face"?

Purulent peritonitis

Is a diagnostic operation:

Endoscopic biopsy

It is a characteristic feature of peritonitis: 1) Acute abdominal pain 2) Wet of the tongue 3) Bradycardia 4) Muscle tension of the anterior abdominal wall 5) Positive symptom Shchetkin-Blumberg’s

1, 4, 5;

Which of these methods is impossible to determine the group affiliation?

Electrophoresis

Where usually do not develop bedsore in the postoperative period?

In the sternum

How is the determined of the needle tip in the area of the fracture, entered for the purpose of anesthesia?

In the reverse movement of the piston of syringe during appearance of blood in the syringe

Is not the purpose of palliative surgery:

Ensure full recovery of the patient

It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:

Caesarean section

Which of these do not have a therapeutic healing effect?

Aldehydes

Specify the time base of the foundations for the blood transfusion service in Azerbaijan:

1932

Is an open injuries:

Incised wound of the back

What is the solution in advance is poured into a container for blood sampling?

A solution of sodium citrate

First aid during open pneumothorax after stab wounds of the chest:

Seal wound

Assign to prevent candidiasis:

Nystatin

What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?

Hapten

Wherewith the upper limb is fixed to the chest in patients with fractures of the forearm? 1) Bandage of Desault’s 2) Splint of Cramer 3) Splint of Diterichs 4) Bandage Velpeau’s 5) With device of Ilizarov

1, 2, 4;

At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?

18-60

How many of them cannot be a donor?

From time to time to drink alcohol

What is called of complaints that are not in the patient?

Simulation

In what part of blood cell are antigens?

In the membrane

What do not directly act on the bacteria?

Immunomodulators

100

The optimum temperature in the environment where it is determined blood group:

15-25

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

samnet net · 50問 · 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50