記憶度
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問題一覧
1
Refers to the chemical gemostatic:
Adrenaline
2
Antiseptic related to dyes:
Brilliant green
3
The optimum temperature in the environment where it is determined blood group:
15-25
4
What is the final method used to stopping bleeding when damaged on the inferior vena cava?
Angiorrhaphy
5
Not applicable to respiratory block of anesthesia apparatus:
Dosimeter
6
Is not an indication for emergency surgery?
Increased spleen
7
To what kind of antiseptics include the introduction of a tampon moistened with hypertonic saline in purulent wound surface?
Physical
8
Are views operations on runtime: 1) Simultaneous 2) Radical 3) Emergency 4) Urgent 5) Elective 6) Palliative
3,4,5
9
On examination of the patient's face for a disease characterized by symptoms of "Hippocratic face"?
Purulent peritonitis
10
Do not characteristic fordamage of lung and pleura:
Hematemesis
11
Which of the stage is not of general anesthesia?
Irrigationentrance to the larynx with lidocaine
12
How many points issecond degree of operational and anesthetic risk?
2-3
13
At what level are putting Kirschner wires for the treatment of hip fracture for skeletal traction?
At the level of the epikondulus of thigh
14
What is the preoperative period?
The period from the time of admission to hospital before surgery
15
Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system:
Eosinophilic antigens
16
Which of these methods is impossible to determine the group affiliation?
Electrophoresis
17
Is the maximum time for tourniquet:
2hours
18
How many of them cannot be a donor?
From time to time to drink alcohol
19
It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:
Caesarean section
20
It is a characteristic feature of peritonitis: 1) Acute abdominal pain 2) Wet of the tongue 3) Bradycardia 4) Muscle tension of the anterior abdominal wall 5) Positive symptom Shchetkin-Blumberg’s
1, 4, 5;
21
Not applicable to fight intestinal paresis after surgery:
Vagosympatic blockade
22
A typical characteristic for myasthenia:
Ptosis
23
What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?
The tracheal tube
24
Is a contraindication to blood transfusion:
Acute renal failure
25
Is not the purpose of palliative surgery:
Ensure full recovery of the patient
26
What epicrisiswritten in the case history of a patient before theoperation?
Preoperative epicris
27
Is osmotic diuretics:
Mannitol
28
It is contraindication toappointment of osmotic diuretics:
Intracranial hematoma
29
How is the determined of the needle tip in the area of the fracture, entered for the purpose of anesthesia?
In the reverse movement of the piston of syringe during appearance of blood in the syringe
30
Who of these can become a donor?
A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago
31
What do not directly act on the bacteria?
Immunomodulators
32
It is not a mechanical method of final stopping of bleeding:
The imposition of hemostatic clump
33
Health care in the early days in blunt chest trauma:
Rest and semi-sitting position
34
How many layers suitable for whole blood transfusion?
3
35
What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?
Hapten
36
The volume of blood in an average degree of blood loss:
1000 ml
37
Is not used to stop bleeding by biological method: 1) A piece of the parietal peritoneum 2) The greater omentum 3) Muscles 4) Tendon 5) The dura mater
1, 5;
38
It is refers to the biological methods to stop bleeding: 1) Use of thrombin 2) Introduction aminocaproic acid 3) Introduction of calcium chloride 4) Transfusion of the blood 5) The use of hemostatic sponge 6) Using carbazochrome
1, 4, 5
39
Is the indication for the use of local anesthesia :
If a general anesthesia is a risk to the life of the patient
40
Is not the operations with a very high risk of infection does not apply:
Elective gemicolectomiya
41
The introduction of the catheter into the abdominal cavity to define a small incision to the presence of blood is called:
Laparocentesis
42
Where in the body is a big part ofcirculating blood?
In venous vessels
43
Suggested angiorrhaphy:
Alexis Carrel
44
Is a diagnostic operation:
Endoscopic biopsy
45
What is the solution in advance is poured into a container for blood sampling?
A solution of sodium citrate
46
Refers to bleeding on the mechanism of occurrence: 1) After mechanical damage 2) Arrosive 3) Diapedetic 4) Venous 5) Arterial
1, 2, 3;
47
The most valuable for the diagnosis of fracture: 1) Taking history ( anamnesis ) 2) Palpation area of the fracture 3) Auscultation area of the fracture 4) Percussion area of fracture 5) X-ray of the fracture
1, 2, 5;
48
Are the bleeding in the by regions outpouring: 1) Outside 2) Arrosive 3) Internal 4) Arterial 5) Primary 6) Venous 7) Secondary
1, 3;
49
At what level is applied tourniquet with profuse bleeding from the back of the handwound?
Shoulder
50
The characteristic radiographic signs for peptic ulcer and for duodenal ulcer:
Availability of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm
51
Does not apply to an objective examination methods:
The complaint of the patient
52
The possible amount of blood loss during pelvic fractures:
3000 ml
53
Is not the anesthetic of the amide type:
Cocaine
54
Where usually do not develop bedsore in the postoperative period?
In the sternum
55
Specify the time base of the foundations for the blood transfusion service in Azerbaijan:
1932
56
Is not an absolute contraindication to operation?
Varicose veins of lower extremity
57
Which of this is not a complication of antibiotic therapy?
Eventeratsiya
58
In what part of blood cell are antigens?
In the membrane
59
What is the process of "antibiosis"?
Inhibition of the growth of other microbes
60
The most common complication may occur in the veins of the upper limb after infusion solutions during and after the surgery?
Phlebitis
61
What is determined on the damaged side of the chest with a closed pneumothorax? 1) Backlog breathing in that half of the lung 2) Box sound” during percussion 3) Dullness during percussion 4) Pain 5) Clearly listening to breath sounds
1, 2, 4;
62
It is not an intracranial hematoma:
Hematoma soft tissues of the head
63
The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:
The abdominal aorta
64
In order to clarify for what complications need X-ray of joint? 1) To verify the presence of intra-articular fracture 2) To clarify the articular ligament rupture 3) To clarify the damage of large vessels 4) To clarify the damage of the nerve trunk 5) To clarify the fracture near the joint
1, 5;
65
Not refers to intraoperative prevention of infectious complications:
Subcutaneousintroductionfraxiparin
66
Is a diagnostic operation:
Biopsy
67
Assign to prevent candidiasis:
Nystatin
68
Intramedullary osteosynthesis most needed:
At the transverse fracture
69
Which of these operations is a palliative?
Gastrostomy
70
What is called of complaints that are not in the patient?
Simulation
71
First aid during open pneumothorax after stab wounds of the chest:
Seal wound
72
It is not mechanical method of the final stopping of bleeding: 1) Ligation of the vessel in the wound 2) Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall 3) Tamponade with greater omentium 4) Electrocoagulation 5) Prosthesis of the vessel 6) Tamponade whis waxy
3, 4, 6;
73
It is a hidden internal bleeding:
The outpouring of blood in the body cavity
74
It is not necessary to specify in the preoperative epicrisis?
Marital status
75
It is not a diagnostic operation:
Removal of the gallbladder
76
The name of an operation, if a patient is carried out simultaneously and cholecystectomy and hernia repair?
Combined
77
Is an open injuries:
Incised wound of the back
78
What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death
3,4,5
79
Which of these do not have a therapeutic healing effect?
Aldehydes
80
Is the physical way to stop bleeding:
Electrocoagulation
81
What percentage of body weight composes of the load to the skeletal traction with a broken thigh bone?
15
82
Is a chemical methods to stop bleeding: 1) The use of aminocaproic acid 2) Use cold 3) Thermocoagulation 4) The use of thrombin 5) Application of dicynone
1, 5;
83
What is called of the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity?
Pneumothorax
84
In what pressure the dressing material is sterilized in an autoclave for 30 minutes?
2 atm.
85
Are species for indication to surgery: 1) Temporary 2) Vital 3) Absolute 4) Relative 5) Emergency
2, 3, 4,
86
In acute blood loss tachycardia associated:
From hypovolemia and reduced cardiac output
87
Which of shownis not a method fortemporary stopping of bleeding?
Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall
88
What is early postoperative period?
Time from the operation is completed to discharge from the hospital
89
At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?
18-60
90
Which of the modern method of sterilization is a suture?
Gamma irradiation
91
Refers to a carrier of oxygen:
Perftoran, perfukol
92
Is not of these diseases are life-indication for surgery?
Calculous cholecystitis
93
Wherewith the upper limb is fixed to the chest in patients with fractures of the forearm? 1) Bandage of Desault’s 2) Splint of Cramer 3) Splint of Diterichs 4) Bandage Velpeau’s 5) With device of Ilizarov
1, 2, 4;
94
What clinical form is not present on pulmonary embolism?
Recurrent
95
It is not a chemical agent using for local stopping bleeding:
Ascorbic acid
96
Is the representative of the French school of surgery:
Ambroise Pare
97
Which operations are?
Medical - diagnostic
98
Who was the first president of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan?
M. Mirgasimov
99
Do not be written in the case report of the disease:
Diagnosis dictated by the patient