Drug used in acute asthmatic crisis providing immediate bronchodilation:

Typical for Codeine:

Typical for Dextrometorphane 1) synthetic derivative of morphine 2) has a low addictive profile 3) antitussive drug 4) anesthetizes the receptors in the lungs 5) adverse effect is numbness of the tongue

Typical for Theophylline: 1) Decreases asthma symptoms 2) Possess anti-inflammatory activity 3) Has narrow therapeutic window 4) Antitussive opioid type drug 5) Has broad therapeutic window

Mechanism of action of corticosteroids:

Mechanism of action of Ipraropium:

Typical for cromolyne: 1) Is a prophylactic anti-inflammatory agent 2) Inhibits mast cell degranulation 3) Is bronchodilator 4) Is useful in managing an acute asthma attacks 5) Its short duration of action drug

Non typical for Montelukast:

Drugs affecting RATS system:

Not typical for ACE inhibitors used in the treatment of hypertention:

Typical for ACE blockers in HF : 1) increase cardiac afterload 2) blockade angiotenzin II syntesis 3) decrease the breakdown of norepinephrine 4) reduce cardiac preload 5) decrease the breakdown of bradikynin

Undesirable side effects of Hydralazine can be blocked by concomitant use of a:

Hydrochlorthiaside decrease urinary excretion of:

Loop diuretic:

Strongest diuretic action:

The efficacy of thiazides may be diminished with concomitant use of :

The diuretics useful in treating idiopathic hypercalciuria:

Pantoprazole unlike Omeprazole:

Omeprzole decrease the effectiveness of clopidogrel because:

Antihistamine drug with antiemetic activity:

Mechanism of antiemetic action of Ondansetron:

Targeting receptors of antiemetic action of Dolasetron:

Antihistamines are often administered in combination with high-dose metoclopramide to reduce:

Typical for lactulose: 1) semisynthetic disaccharide sugar 2) an osmotic laxative 3) hydrolyzed by Gl enzymes 4) degraded by colonic bacteria 5) emollient laxatives

Lactulose is also used for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, due to its ability to reduce:

Inhibitor of folate absorption cause folate deficiency anemia:

Correct assertion:

Non-correct assertion for hypolipidemic drugs:

Drugs that decrease the effectiveness of Levothyroxine: 1) Phenytoin 2) Phenobarbital 3) Cimetidine 4) Rifampin 5) Ketoconazole

Most appropriate drug for a patient with hyperthyroidism in the first trimester of pregnancy:

Drugs effective in blunting the widespread sympathetic stimulation that occurs in hyperthyroidism:

Non typical for desmopressin:

Establish compliance: I. Short-acting insulin II . Intermediate-acting insulin III Long-acting insulin a) Regular insulin b) Insulin isophane c) insulin glargine

Drugs that should be used concomitantly to prevent NSAID-induced ulcers: 1) Loperamide 2) Misoprostol 3) Ondansetron 4) Metoclopramide 5) Pantoprasol

Aspirin should be used with caution in patients with asthma because:

Antipseudomonal penicillin:

Concentration-dependent killing antimicrobial agents:

Typical for Raloxifene : 1) lowers low-density lipoprotein 2) decreases bone resorption 3) increases bone density 4) increases low-density lipoprotein 5) increases bone resorption 6) decreases bone density

Non typical for Clomiphene:

Typical for cotrimoxazole: 1) The combination of trimethoprim with sulfa drug 2) Prevents reduction of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate 3) Inhibits the incorporation of PABA into dihydrofolic acid precursors 4) Poorly crosses the blood-brain barrier 5) The combination of trimethoprim with aminosalicylic acid

Typical for antigelmint Ivermectin: 1) acts on glutamate-gated chloride channel receptors 2) leads to chloride influx and hyperpolarization 3) increases the permeability of the cell membrane to calcium 4) increases release of acetylcholine and inhibition of cholinesterase 5) leads to sodium influx and depolarization

Pentamidine: 1) stops polyamine production by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase 2) interferes with the synthesis of RNA, DNA, phospholipids and proteins 3) reduces the permeability of the cell membrane to calcium 4) reacts with sulfhydryl groups of digestive enzymes 5) accumulates in the parasite via an energy-dependent, high-affinity uptake system

Clomiphene :

Pyrantel pamoate in parasites organism: 1) inhibits glutamate-gated chloride channel receptors 2) decreases the permeability of the cell membrane to calcium 3) depolarizes as a neuromuscular-blocking agent 4) causes release of acetylcholine 5) inhibits of cholinesterase

Specify accordance between anticancer drugs and action mechanisms: I. Methotrexate -> II. Vinblastine -> 1) alkylating agent 2) monoclonal antibody 3) tyrosine kinase inhibitor 4) antimetabolite 5) microtubule inhibitor

Calculates the single dose of basic substance ( in gram) of1% 50 ml Aminocapronic acid solution. Rp. : Sol. Acidi Aminocapronici 1%- 100ml D. S. 50 ml for intravenous infusion during the first hour of treatment

Anticancer drug- micropubule inhibitors: 1) Docetaxel 2) Vincristine 3) Carmustine 4) Mitoxantrone 5) Lomustine

Patient was started on anti-amoebic therapy for treatment of amebas. However, during the treatment, the patient had taken alcohol, which led to disulfiram-like intoxication. Which drug may be the reason of this reaction?