The cause of brown coloration of organs and tissues during atrophy:

Only heavy chain of one of the different types of immunoglobulins is synthesized by the atypical B lymphocytes in this disease:

What is group II autoimmune disease?

Type of lung cancer, according to microscopic classification:

Indicate the form of cancers, according to microscopic characteristics and histogenesis:

Match the indicated signs into its belonging groups: I. Early signs of death II. Late signs of death 1) Putrefaction 2) Autolysis 3) Rigor mortis 4) Adipocera 5) ”Peat tanning” 6) Desiccation 7) Mumification 8) Algor mortis 9) Maceration 10) Livor mortis I II

Determine the pathology due to the micropreparation:

How is called the retrograde metastasis of gastric cancer to the lymph nodes around the rectum?

Note the true answer for apoptosis:

Where does red thrombus usually form?

What type of necrosis occurs as a result of high temperature?

Type of lung cancer, according to microscopic (histological) classification:

The cause of hardening of lung tissue, during “brown induration of lungs”:

Determine the missing anemias group, according to etio-pathogenesis: 1) Posthemorrhagic 2) – – – – 3) Hemolytic

Which material can be identified by Congo method?

Unlike coagulative necrosis, in liquefactive necrosis in the damaged tissue:

Not the transmission way of HIV-infection:

Which group of anemia is indicated, according to etio-pathogenesis?

Determine the X-disease:

By which stain the amyloid substance is seen in red-brick color?

Match the endogenic pigments into corresponding groups: I. Hemoglobinogenic pigments II. Proteinogenic pigments III. Lipidogenic piqments 1) Lipoсhrome 2) Pigment of enterochromaffin cell’s granules 3) Hemosiderin 4) Bilirubin 5) Lipofuscin 6) Melanin 7) Hematin 8) Adrenochrome 9) Ceroid I II III

Match the indicated changes due to the corresponding signs of death: 1) Rigor mortis 2) Livores mortis 3) Desiccation - Cadaverous drying out 4) Putrefaction 5) Maceration a) Greening of cadaver b) Washer woman's hand c) Post-mortem systole d) Pergament-like spots e) Cadaveric hypostases 1 2 3 4 5

The patient suffering from chronic renal failure died from uremia. The edematous and hyperemic gastric mucosa covered with scaled turbid liquid was observed in autopsy. Which type of exudative inflammation developed in the stomach?

How is called the anemia that develops as a result of a violation of the process of hematopoiesis?

Indicate the type of lung cancer, according to localization:

Indicate the spesific provisions for the air embolism: 1) Injury of neck veins 2) Chest injury 3) Suntsov’s test 4) Metachromasia reaction 5) Can be a complication of childbirth 6) Occurs during the changing of condition from high to low pressure 7) Gas bubbles in veins

The type of gastric cancer, according to microscopic (histologic) classification:

Match the hemorrhages with diseases: I. Hemothorax II. Hemoptoe III. Hemoperitoneum IV. Hematemesis 1) Tuberculosis 2) Thoracic trauma 3) Exacerbation of gastric ulcer 4) Intestinal perforation 5) Extrauterine pregnancy I II III IV

Cancer cells, originating from the wall of the stomach, diffusely ingrows into the layers of wall. How this type of cancer is called, according to macroscopic classification?

Which is the development phase of HIV-infection?

Match the indicated pathology into its belonging groups: I. Metabolic disturbances of hemoglobinogenic pigments II. Metabolic disturbances of proteinogenic pigments III. Metabolic disturbances of lipidogenic pigments 1) Increasing the lipochrome in cachexia 2) Addison’s disease 3) Hemosiderosis 4) Albinism 5) Jaundice 6) Hereditary lipofuscinosis 7) The black color of the bottom of chronic gastric ulcer 8) Leukoderma 9) Acquired lipofuscinosis I II III

How is called the lack of blood supply of organ, tissue or part of body, because of decreasing arterial inflow?

The cadaver is dark gray in color, the internal organs are drying, shrinking in volume, the bones are softened and easily cut with a knife due to the removing of mineral salts from bones under influence of gumus acid. To which signs of death this belongs?

Which tumor is also called “pearl cancer”?

Coagulative necrosis can occur in these organs:

How is called the subendocardial hemorrhage in the left ventricle of heart in death from acute bleeding?

How is called the retrograde metastasis of gastric cancer to the ovaries?

In this type of lymphosarcomas the nuclei of tumor cells appear as “cystiform” due to the less chromatin:

Which stain can be used for identification of iron (hemoglobin, erythrocyte)?

Determine the X-pathology:

Thymus of child is shrunken and lost the function due to multiple infections. How this process is called?

The stain used for identification of collagen fibers (connective tissue):

Determine the X-disease:

Match the indicated pathological processes into their belonging groups: I. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia II. Sezary disease III. Paraproteinemic leukaemias 1) Originates from T lymphocytes and basically characterized by generalized erythroderma 2) The lymphocytes located as diffuse strips between the hemopoeitic tissue spaces and adipose cells 3) The focal infiltrates of myeloma cells appear against a background of infiltration of diffuse leukemia cells in bone marrow 4) The large, irregular, mushroom-shaped nodules with a solid consistency appear in skin 5) The leukaemia cells arised from B lymphocytes produced few immunoglobulins 6) The bones and bone marrow usually are not damage during this disease I II III

Outcome of thrombus:

Determine the compatibility: I. Ecchymosis II. Epistaxis III. Anasarca IV. Hematemesis V. Hemoptoe 1) Bruise 2) Nosebleeds 3) Generalized edema 4) Vomiting of blood 5) Hemorrhage from the lungs I II III IV V

How is called the retrograde metastasis of gastric cancer to the lymph nodes in the left supraclavicular area?

Determine the compatibility: I. Brown indiration of lung II. Gray atrophy of heart 1) Chronic heart failure 2) Heart defects 3) Cancer cachexia 4) Hypophyseal cachexia 5) Hemosiderin deposition 6) Lipofuscin deposition I II

This pathology may not lead to B12- and folic acid deficiency anemia:

What is group I (true) autoimmune disease?