Patoloji Anatomisi ETS

通報

問題一覧

The stain used for identification of collagen fibers (connective tissue):

Van Gieson or picrofuchsin

Which stain can be used for identification of iron (hemoglobin, erythrocyte)?

Perl's reaction

Which material can be identified by Congo method?

Amyloid

Where does red thrombus usually form?

In veins

The cause of hardening of lung tissue, during “brown induration of lungs”:

Pneumosclerosis

The cause of brown coloration of organs and tissues during atrophy:

Lipofuscinosis

How is called the lack of blood supply of organ, tissue or part of body, because of decreasing arterial inflow?

Ischemia

Outcome of thrombus:

Recanalisation of thrombus

Not the transmission way of HIV-infection:

Air-droplet way

What is group I (true) autoimmune disease?

Sympathetic ophthalmia

Thymus of child is shrunken and lost the function due to multiple infections. How this process is called?

Accidental involution of thymus

What is group II autoimmune disease?

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Which is the development phase of HIV-infection?

Latent phase

Indicate the type of lung cancer, according to localization:

Peripheral

Type of lung cancer, according to microscopic classification:

Adenocarcinoma

Type of lung cancer, according to microscopic (histological) classification:

Squamous

Indicate the form of cancers, according to microscopic characteristics and histogenesis:

Squamous cancer

Cancer cells, originating from the wall of the stomach, diffusely ingrows into the layers of wall. How this type of cancer is called, according to macroscopic classification?

Endophytic diffuse

How is called the retrograde metastasis of gastric cancer to the lymph nodes in the left supraclavicular area?

Virchow’s metastasis

How is called the retrograde metastasis of gastric cancer to the ovaries?

Krukenberg's metastasis

How is called the retrograde metastasis of gastric cancer to the lymph nodes around the rectum?

Shnnicler’s metastasis

The type of gastric cancer, according to microscopic (histologic) classification:

Adenocarcinoma

Which tumor is also called “pearl cancer”?

Keratinazed squamous cell carcinoma

Which group of anemia is indicated, according to etio-pathogenesis?

Dyshematopoetic

Determine the missing anemias group, according to etio-pathogenesis: 1) Posthemorrhagic 2) – – – – 3) Hemolytic

Dyshematopoietic

How is called the anemia that develops as a result of a violation of the process of hematopoiesis?

Dyshematopoietic

This pathology may not lead to B12- and folic acid deficiency anemia:

Appendectomy

How is called the subendocardial hemorrhage in the left ventricle of heart in death from acute bleeding?

Minakov’s spots

Determine the X-pathology:

Gout

By which stain the amyloid substance is seen in red-brick color?

Congo

Match the endogenic pigments into corresponding groups: I. Hemoglobinogenic pigments II. Proteinogenic pigments III. Lipidogenic piqments 1) Lipoсhrome 2) Pigment of enterochromaffin cell’s granules 3) Hemosiderin 4) Bilirubin 5) Lipofuscin 6) Melanin 7) Hematin 8) Adrenochrome 9) Ceroid I II III

3,4,7 2,6,8 1,5,9

Match the indicated pathology into its belonging groups: I. Metabolic disturbances of hemoglobinogenic pigments II. Metabolic disturbances of proteinogenic pigments III. Metabolic disturbances of lipidogenic pigments 1) Increasing the lipochrome in cachexia 2) Addison’s disease 3) Hemosiderosis 4) Albinism 5) Jaundice 6) Hereditary lipofuscinosis 7) The black color of the bottom of chronic gastric ulcer 8) Leukoderma 9) Acquired lipofuscinosis I II III

3,5,7 2,4,8 1,6,9

Note the true answer for apoptosis:

Apoptosis occurs both in physiological and in pathological conditions

Match the indicated changes due to the corresponding signs of death: 1) Rigor mortis 2) Livores mortis 3) Desiccation - Cadaverous drying out 4) Putrefaction 5) Maceration a) Greening of cadaver b) Washer woman's hand c) Post-mortem systole d) Pergament-like spots e) Cadaveric hypostases 1 2 3 4 5

c e d a b

Determine the pathology due to the micropreparation:

Fatty degeneration of liver

Unlike coagulative necrosis, in liquefactive necrosis in the damaged tissue:

Cyst is formed

Coagulative necrosis can occur in these organs:

Kidneys, spleen, myocardium

Match the indicated signs into its belonging groups: I. Early signs of death II. Late signs of death 1) Putrefaction 2) Autolysis 3) Rigor mortis 4) Adipocera 5) ”Peat tanning” 6) Desiccation 7) Mumification 8) Algor mortis 9) Maceration 10) Livor mortis I II

2,3,6,8,10 1,4,5,7,9

The cadaver is dark gray in color, the internal organs are drying, shrinking in volume, the bones are softened and easily cut with a knife due to the removing of mineral salts from bones under influence of gumus acid. To which signs of death this belongs?

”Peat tanning”

What type of necrosis occurs as a result of high temperature?

Traumatic necrosis

Match the hemorrhages with diseases: I. Hemothorax II. Hemoptoe III. Hemoperitoneum IV. Hematemesis 1) Tuberculosis 2) Thoracic trauma 3) Exacerbation of gastric ulcer 4) Intestinal perforation 5) Extrauterine pregnancy I II III IV

2 1 4,5 3

Determine the compatibility: I. Ecchymosis II. Epistaxis III. Anasarca IV. Hematemesis V. Hemoptoe 1) Bruise 2) Nosebleeds 3) Generalized edema 4) Vomiting of blood 5) Hemorrhage from the lungs I II III IV V

1 2 3 4 5

Determine the compatibility: I. Brown indiration of lung II. Gray atrophy of heart 1) Chronic heart failure 2) Heart defects 3) Cancer cachexia 4) Hypophyseal cachexia 5) Hemosiderin deposition 6) Lipofuscin deposition I II

1,2,5 3,4,6

Indicate the spesific provisions for the air embolism: 1) Injury of neck veins 2) Chest injury 3) Suntsov’s test 4) Metachromasia reaction 5) Can be a complication of childbirth 6) Occurs during the changing of condition from high to low pressure 7) Gas bubbles in veins

1, 2, 3

The patient suffering from chronic renal failure died from uremia. The edematous and hyperemic gastric mucosa covered with scaled turbid liquid was observed in autopsy. Which type of exudative inflammation developed in the stomach?

Fibrinous

Only heavy chain of one of the different types of immunoglobulins is synthesized by the atypical B lymphocytes in this disease:

Franklin’s disease

Determine the X-disease:

Hand-Schüller-Christian disease

Match the indicated pathological processes into their belonging groups: I. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia II. Sezary disease III. Paraproteinemic leukaemias 1) Originates from T lymphocytes and basically characterized by generalized erythroderma 2) The lymphocytes located as diffuse strips between the hemopoeitic tissue spaces and adipose cells 3) The focal infiltrates of myeloma cells appear against a background of infiltration of diffuse leukemia cells in bone marrow 4) The large, irregular, mushroom-shaped nodules with a solid consistency appear in skin 5) The leukaemia cells arised from B lymphocytes produced few immunoglobulins 6) The bones and bone marrow usually are not damage during this disease I II III

2,5; 1,4; 3,6

Determine the X-disease:

Polycythaemia vera

In this type of lymphosarcomas the nuclei of tumor cells appear as “cystiform” due to the less chromatin:

Immunoblastic lymphosarcoma

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

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samnet net · 56問 · 2年前

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56問 • 2年前

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samnet net · 52問 · 2年前

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samnet net · 44問 · 1年前

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44問 • 1年前

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Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

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samnet net · 68問 · 1年前

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