patfiz ets

通報

問題一覧

Choose the characteristic features of the typical pathological processes ?

pathological processes is a poly- etiological, mono- pathogenetical and has general regularities of development

Choose the correct sequence of destroying of organs and tissues in the process of death.

cerebral cortex, subcortical nuclei, brain stem, spinal cord, parenchymatous organs

What does the semiotic mean?

teaching about signs and mechanisms of development of diseases

What does the etiology mean?

teaching about reasons and conditions of diseases

What does the pathogenesis mean?

teaching about mechanisms of development, course and outcomes of diseases

What does the pathological process mean?

unity of damaging and compensation reactions of the organism after influence of pathogenic factors

What does the vicious circle mean?

Causative-result interrelations replay each other in a such way, that after some sequence of processes the pathogenical mechanisms are aggravated

What does the pathological reaction mean?

extraordinary reactions with short duration to stimulation

The main link of pathogenesis:

dilation arterioles in arterial hyperemia

Select the correct sequences of the stages of disease:

latent, prodromal, the period of clinical manifestations, outcome

Choose the outcomes of the disease:

recovery, relapse, death, transition to the chronic form

Select the main change of pathological process which leads to the development of all other stages:

main link of pathogenesis

Protracted disturbance of functions and structures of the organs is called:

pathological state

Characterize the latent period of diseases.

the period occurred before appearance of the first symptoms of disease

Select the local change of disease:

increasing the volume of organ and tissues

Select the typical pathological processes: 1) Diabetes mellitus 2) Gastritis 3) Cell injury 4) Fever

3, 4

Select the pathological states: 1) Scar 2) Gastritis 3) Gastric ulcer 4) Birthmark

1, 4

Match the versions: Ways of spreading of pathogenic agents Diseases Hematogenic Х Lymphogenic Y Through the nervous fibers Z

X-sarcoma, Y-cancer disease, Z-tetanus viruses

Choose the pathological states. 1) Inflammation 2) The state after amputation 3) Fever 4) Scar after burn 5) Birthmark

2, 4, 5

Choose the diseases. 1) Lung cancer 2) Edema 3) Appendicitis 4) Hypoxia 5) Tonsillitis

1, 3, 5

Choose the outcome of disease. 1) Stomach ulcer 2) Relapse 3) Agony 4) Terminal pause 5) Death

2, 5

Choose the immediate mechanisms of sanogenesis. 1) Vomiting 2) Acceleration of erythropoiesis 3) Development of collaterals 4) Sneezing 5) Production of antibody

1, 4

Choose the factor which influences only in the beginning of disease:

ionizing radiation

Select the base of pathogenetic therapy of allergic disease:

specific desensibilization

Choose the relative stable defensive – adaptation reaction:

increasing amount of erythrocytes

Choose the stable defensive – adaptation reaction:

regeneration

Clinical death is:

A period of temporary stopping of the vital functions

Characterize the biological death.

formation of irreversible changes in the cerebral cortex

Which part of nervous system is more sensitive to hypoxia?

cerebral cortex

Select the local sign of mechanical traumas.

pain

Which defensive-compensatory reaction develops during hyperthermia?

increasing of perspiration

The sensitivity of tissues to the ionizing radiation depends on:

cellular division ability

Which change is observed on cells under direct influence of ionizing radiation?

fragmentation of DNA molecules

Select the defensive-compensatory mechanism that prevents ionizing radiation:

activation of antioxidant system

Select the blood cells those decreases early during acute radiation sickness.

lymphocytes

Choose the cause of hemorrhagic syndrome during acute radiation sickness?

thrombocytopenia

Which changes are observed in the blood under influence of 6 Qr dose radiation after 10 days?

leukopenia

A few days after radiation (7 Qr) the bleeding began in the patient. Which changes of blood may promote the development of hemorrhagic syndrome?

thrombocytopenia

Sudden convulsions began after lifting of diver to the surface of water, then diver lost his conciseness. Which of following is valued as a main link of pathogenesis of desaturation?

gaseous embolism

The following changes are appeared in blood after a day of radiation (3. 5 Qr): erythrocytes - 4. 7·1012/l, hemoglobin – 120 g/l, leukocytes - 11·109/l, thrombocytes - 270·109/l. Blood smear: basophiles-1%, eosinophiles-3%, neutrophiles-81%, lymphocytes11%, monocytes-4%. For which period of acute radiation sickness all these changes are characteristic?

period of initial manifestations

Select the general changes of the organism during trauma.

shock

Select the changes in the blood system that may occur during burn.

decreasing of circulated blood volume

Select the main reason of hemolysis during burn.

entering of toxic substances into the blood from injured tissues

Select the changes of nervous system during erectile stage of burn shock.

excessive excitation of CNS

Select the changes of nervous system during torpid stage of burn shock.

inhibition of activity of brain cortex and subcortical nucleus

How is the III stage of acute radiation sickness called?

marked clinical manifestation

How is the II stage of acute radiation sickness called?

latent period

Choose the case of lowered barometric pressure

high altitude

Choose the case of hyperbaria :

during diving

Choose the condition of saturation of gases:

high atmospheric pressure

Choose the compensatory reactions developed during hypoxemia and hypoxia: 1) Tachycardia 2) Bradycardia 3) Dyspnea 4) Hemolyses erythrocytes 5) Mobilization of erythrocytes from the depots of organism

1, 3, 5

Choose the tissues with more high sensitiveness to radiation: 1) Nerve tissue 2) Hemopoietic tissue 3) Bones 4) Epithelia 5) Lymphoid tissue

2, 4, 5

Choose that are characteristic for III stage of acute radiation disease: 1) Leukocytosis 2) Leukopenia 3) Increasing of ESR 4) Anemia 5) Decreasing of ESR

2, 3, 4

Choose the changes those take role in the mechanisms developed during local action of low temperature: 1) Disturbance of rheological properties of blood 2) Disturbance of intra-capillary blood circulation 3) Increasing of free radicals 4) Change of colloid content of tissue 5) Cavitation

1, 2, 4

Choose that are characteristic for decompensation stage of hypothermia: 1) Tremor of muscles 2) Bradycardia 3) Narrowing of peripheral vessels 4) Dilation of peripheral vessels 5) Rare breathing

2, 4, 5

Choose the increased specific pathological reactivity.

cellular type allergic reactions

Choose the specific physiological reactivity.

acquired immunity

Select the absolute congenital immunity.

immunity of species

Choose the parameters of non-specific of résistance: 1) Concentration of immunoglobulin 2) Immunity 3) Acidity of stomach 4) Bactericide property of skin 5) Injection of immune serum

3, 4

Choose the active specific reactivity

antibody synthesis

Choose the passive specific resistance

administration of serum

How is the perverted reactivity of organism named:

dizergia

Passive non-specific resistance is connected with 1) Immunity 2) Hematoencephalitic barriers 3) Stress reactions 4) Skin and mucous membranes 5) Administration of serum

2, 4

Development of aspirin asthma is the result of pathology of these types of reactivity: 1) Individual 2) Group 3) Non-specific 4) Specific 5) Biological

1, 3

Which chromosome pair changes during Patau syndrome?

13th

Which chromosome pair changes during “Cat cry” syndrome?

5th

In which disease the dermatoglyfics diagnostic method is used?

Down’s syndrome

Choose the genome mutation:

increasing of number of chromosomes

Choose the autosomal –dominant type monogenic diseases: 1) Brachydactilia 2) Mucoviscidosis 3) Achondroplasia 4) Huntington’s chorea 5) Hemophilia

1, 3, 4

Choose the autosomal –recessive type monogenic diseases: 1) Defect of tooth enamel 2) Mucoviscidosis 3) Lesh- Nichan syndrome 4) Albinism 5) Phenylketonuria

2, 4, 5

Choose the X-linked recessive type monogenic diseases: 1) Daltonism 2) Mucoviscidosis 3) Lesh- Nichan syndrome 4) Huntington’s chorea 5) Hemophilia-A

1, 3, 5

Choose the X-linked dominant type of diseases : 1) Brachydactilia 2) Defect of tooth enamel 3) D vitamin resistance rickets 4) Huntington’s chorea 5) Anomaly of hair follicles

2, 3, 5

Choose the hereditary diseases connected with change of autosomal chromosome numbers 1)Klainefelter’s disease 2) Patau syndrome 3) Terner syndrome 4) Edwards syndrome 5) Down’s syndrome

2, 4, 5

Choose the characteristic signs of Down’s syndrome: 1) Wing folds in the neck 2) Deficiency of purins 3) Mental retardation 4) Mongoloid eyes 5) “Simian crease” in the palm

3, 4, 5

Choose the polygene diseases: 1) Phenylketonuria 2) Atopic allergy 3) Klainefelter’s syndrome 4) Arterial hypertension 5) Schizophrenia

2, 4, 5

Choose the autosomal-dominant disease :

cerebellar ataxia

Phenilketonuria is the:

autosomal- recessive disease

Choose that is not characteristic for Turner syndrome :

observation of sex chromatin

Choose the enzymes of antioxidant system.

catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxiddysmutase

Choose the non-enzymatic antioxidants.

vitamin E, vitamin C

Choose the enzymes of detoxication system.

cytochrome P450, glutathione-S-transferase

Mark the specific sign of cell injury during cyanide poisoning.

inactivation of cytochromoxydase

Mark the specific sign of cell injury during ionizing radiation.

acceleration of free radical formation

Select the specific sign of cell injury after poisoning by phosphor organic compounds.

inactivation of cholinesterase

Select the system which repairs the injured DNA.

antimutation

Select the disease which is connected with pathology of antimutation system.

Verner syndrome

Select the main principle of intracellular detoxication.

transforming of hydrophobic substances to the hydrophilic ones

Select the specific sign of cell injury during influence of mechanical factors.

destroying of integrity of membranes

Match the followings: Enzymes Origin Cathepsin Х Ligase Y Catalase Z

X-lysosome, Y-antimutation system, Z-antioxidant system

Select the specific signs of cell injury: 1) Change of intracellular pH 2) Inactivation of cholinesterase by the action of organic phosphorus compounds 3) Denaturation of proteins caused by high temperature 4) Releasing of K + during hemolysis

2 , 3

Select the non-specific signs of cell injury: 1) Change of intracellular pH 2) Releasing of hemoglobin during hemolysis 3) Denaturation of proteins caused by high temperature 4) Release of K + during hemolysis of erythrocytes

1, 4

Choose the results of disturbance of Ca++ pump during hypoxia: 1) Increasing of intracellular Ca++ 2) Activation of phospholipase 3) Breakdown of membrane phospholipids 4) Accumulation of Ca++ in endoplazmatic reticulum 5) Increased of Ca-accumulative ability of mitochondria

1, 2, 3

Select the substances with antioxidant effect. 1) Superoxiddismutase 2) Catalase 3) Lactatdehydrogenase 4) Glutathionperoxidase 5) Prostaglandins

1, 2, 4

Match the followings

x-cyanides, y-phosphor organic compounds

Increasing of Ca++ in cytoplasm leads to: 1) Decreasing of ATP 2) Activation of phospholipase 3) Activation of protease 4) Inhibition of ATP-ase 5) Inhibition endonuclease

1,2,3

Which of them does protect the cells from toxic effect of free radicals?

superoxiddismutase

Choose the enzyme of antioxidant system:

glutathion-peroxydase

Choose the substance that inactivates cholinesterase:

phosphoric organic compounds

Choose the specific sign of injury during arsenic poisonings:

inactivation of piruvatoxidase

100

Choose the enzymes of antimutation system:

helicase, endonuclease, ligase

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

samnet net · 50問 · 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

50問 • 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 51-100

samnet net · 56問 · 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 51-100

56問 • 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 101-150

samnet net · 50問 · 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 101-150

50問 • 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 151-200

samnet net · 52問 · 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 151-200

52問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 1-100

samnet net · 76問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 1-100

76問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 101-200

samnet net · 84問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 101-200

84問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 201-300

samnet net · 81問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 201-300

81問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 301-395

samnet net · 79問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 301-395

79問 • 2年前

Histology 1

samnet net · 40問 · 3年前

Histology 1

40問 • 3年前

Micro 20 soru

samnet net · 17問 · 2年前

Micro 20 soru

17問 • 2年前

fizyoloji chapter 3 Ğerip

samnet net · 132問 · 2年前

fizyoloji chapter 3 Ğerip

132問 • 2年前

HİSTOLOGY 2 MİDTERM

HİSTOLOGY 2 MİDTERM

gıdalanma 31-60

samnet net · 31問 · 2年前

gıdalanma 31-60

31問 • 2年前

microbiology ETS 1-100

samnet net · 99問 · 2年前

microbiology ETS 1-100

99問 • 2年前

microbiology 101-200

samnet net · 93問 · 2年前

microbiology 101-200

93問 • 2年前

microbiology 201-290

samnet net · 84問 · 2年前

microbiology 201-290

84問 • 2年前

ictimai son ETS

ictimai son ETS

histo 2 final ets

samnet net · 110問 · 2年前

histo 2 final ets

110問 • 2年前

fizyo ets final 100

fizyo ets final 100

biyokimya 1-111

samnet net · 111問 · 2年前

biyokimya 1-111

111問 • 2年前

biyokimya ets final

biyokimya ets final

171-207

samnet net · 37問 · 2年前

171-207

37問 • 2年前

patfiz 32-70

samnet net · 36問 · 1年前

patfiz 32-70

36問 • 1年前

pato genel

samnet net · 112問 · 1年前

pato genel

112問 • 1年前

pato

samnet net · 26問 · 1年前

pato

26問 • 1年前

epidem61-90

samnet net · 30問 · 1年前

epidem61-90

30問 • 1年前

biyofizik 65-80

samnet net · 15問 · 1年前

biyofizik 65-80

15問 • 1年前

micro 2 finally ets

micro 2 finally ets

normal physiology finally

samnet net · 99問 · 1年前

normal physiology finally

99問 • 1年前

Tekamül Genetikası

Tekamül Genetikası

Farma final ets

Farma final ets

ETS biophysics 125

samnet net · 125問 · 1年前

ETS biophysics 125

125問 • 1年前

epidemiology ets

epidemiology ets

Patfiz 1-48

samnet net · 47問 · 1年前

Patfiz 1-48

47問 • 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

samnet net · 49問 · 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

49問 • 1年前

takıldıklarım

samnet net · 35問 · 1年前

takıldıklarım

35問 • 1年前

yeni

samnet net · 33問 · 1年前

yeni

33問 • 1年前

radyo 1-40

samnet net · 71問 · 1年前

radyo 1-40

71問 • 1年前

derma 31-60

samnet net · 30問 · 1年前

derma 31-60

30問 • 1年前

Farma ets

samnet net · 48問 · 1年前

Farma ets

48問 • 1年前

farma 2024 ets

farma 2024 ets

Radyo ets

Radyo ets

radyo 101-200

radyo 101-200

Radyo 201-300

samnet net · 102問 · 1年前

Radyo 201-300

102問 • 1年前

Radyo ETS 41-100

samnet net · 60問 · 1年前

Radyo ETS 41-100

60問 • 1年前

Patfiz ETS 2025

Patfiz ETS 2025

patfiz 2024

patfiz 2024

Patfiz ilk50

Patfiz ilk50

Parazitoloji ETS

Parazitoloji ETS

Parazit final

Parazit final

Parazit final 1-100

Parazit final 1-100

parazit 101-200

parazit 101-200

Parazit 201-244

samnet net · 44問 · 1年前

Parazit 201-244

44問 • 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

Parazitoloji 1-50

Genel cerrahi ETS 2025

Genel cerrahi ETS 2025

Genel cerrahi Final 1-100

Genel cerrahi Final 1-100

Genel cerrahi Final 101-200

Genel cerrahi Final 101-200

Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

Genel cerrahi Final 301-400

Genel cerrahi Final 301-400

Genel cerrahi Final 401-468

samnet net · 68問 · 1年前

Genel cerrahi Final 401-468

68問 • 1年前

Patoloji Anatomisi ETS

Patoloji Anatomisi ETS

Patfiz 1-136

Patfiz 1-136

Dermatoloji ETS

Dermatoloji ETS

Dermatoloji 1-100

Dermatoloji 1-100

Dermatoloji 101-200

Dermatoloji 101-200

Dermatoloji 201-284

samnet net · 84問 · 1年前

Dermatoloji 201-284

84問 • 1年前

Derma ETS ilk50

Derma ETS ilk50