epidemiology ets

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The mechanism of transmission of the causative agent of typhoid fever:

fecal-oral

Path of transmission of typhoid fever:

water

Path of transmission of typhoid fever:

food

The pathogen of typhoid fever:

bacteria

Typhus abdominalis - this disease:

typhoid fever

The source of the causative agent of typhoid infection is not:

animal

Typhoid fever is belonged to:

anthroponosis

In typhoid fever infection source is:

a human

What laboratory test method is used for early detection of patients with typhoid and paratyphoid fever:

bacteriological examination of blood

The patient went to the doctor on the 5th day of illness. In this case, the diagnosis of typhoid fever is made using the method of:

bacteriological examination of blood

Shigellosis according to the nature of the source of infection are belonged to:

anthroponosis

Causateve agent of shigellosis is:

Shigella fleksneri

Transfem mechanism for shigellosis:

feacal-oral

The main route of transmission of shigellosis caused by Shigella disenteriae is:

contact - household

Leading route of transmission of shigellosis caused by Shigella fleksneri:

water

The main route of transmission of shigellosis caused by Shigella sonnei is:

food

The source of infection in shigellosis is:

a sick person

The leading method for diagnosing shigellosis:

bacteriological

Source of infection in cholera:

sick people

Cholera transmission mechanism:

fecal-oral

The mechanism of transmission of the pathogen in cholera:

fecal-oral

Causative agent of cholera is:

Vibrio eltor

The source of infection in cholera is:

a sick person

Way of transmission of cholera:

food

Way of transmission of the causative agent of cholera:

water

The maximum incubation period for cholera is:

5 days

Medical observation after hospitalization of the patient in the focus of cholera lasts for:

5 days

The basis for the prevention of cholera incidence is made up of measures for:

providing the population with safe drinking water

Measures to prevent the introduction of cholera from abroad are regulated by:

International Health Regulations

Poliomyelitis are belonged to:

anthroponosis

The main route of transmission of the causative agent of poliomyelitis:

food

For the specific prevention of poliomyelitis is used:

live vaccine

The leading mechanism of transmission of the causative agent of poliomyelitis:

fecal-oral

Specific prevention of poliomyelitis among children is carried out:

as planned

The typical symptom of poliomyelitis is:

paralysis of the lower extremities

Post-vaccination immunity of polio lasts:

for life

Possible route of transmission of poliomyelitis:

airborne

The main factor of transmission in aerosol anthroponosis is:

air

The main route of transmission for diphtheria is:

airborne

To create immunity against diphtheria is used:

toxoid

Aerosol anthroponosis, the causative agent of which is stable in the external environment:

diphtheria

The basis of the fight against diphtheria is:

active immunization

When does vaccination against diphtheria start among children:

at 2 (3) months of age

The air-dust transmission path is observed in:

diphtheria

The causative agent of diphtheria is characterized by:

exotoxin production

The causative agent of measles is:

viruses

The main clinical symptom in the diagnosis of measles is:

rash

Measles vaccine is used with the following vaccines against diseases:

rubella, mumps

A patient with measles can be a source of infection during:

8-10 days

A characteristic symptom for the catarrhal period of measles is:

photophobia (damage to the conjunctiva)

Measles vaccine is used with vaccines against these diseases:

rubella, mumps

Isolation of a patient with measles ( uncomplicated) at home ends:

after 4 days from the onset of the rash

Contact with a patient with measles passive immunization is carried out:

within the first 4(5) days after contact

According to the National Immunization Schedule for children, rubella vaccination is carried out in:

12 (15) months, 6 years

The most dangerous and common complication of measles is:

pneumonia

The sequence of appearance of a rash with measles: 1) On the trunk and proximal part of the upper limbs 2) Behind the ears and on the scalp 3) On the lower limbs and the distal part of the upper limbs 4) On the face and neck

2,4,1,3

Early diagnostic sign of measles:

Filatov-Koplik spots

A patient with measles can be a source of infection during:

8-10 days

Transplacental infection is characteristic of the following airborne infection:

rubella

A patient with rubella is isolated after the appearance of a rash for:

5 days

Intoxication syndrome with influenza includes:

high temperature

Viral hepatitis are belonged to:

anthroponosis

Specify an insignificant substrate when infected with HCV and HBV:

sputum

Indicate viral hepatitis, the mechanism of transmission of infection, which is carried out by the fecal-oral mechanism:

HAV

Hepatitis A refers to:

anthroponosis

Viral hepatitis B refers to infections transmitted in this way:

parenteral

Viral hepatitis A refers to infections transmitted by:

fecal-oral mechanism

Mechanism of transmission in viral hepatitis E:

fecal-oral

Source of infection in viral hepatitis E:

a sick person

According to the source of infection, viral hepatitis B refers to:

anthroponosis

Viral hepatitis B has:

HBsAg

Routine vaccination against viral hepatitis B is carried out in:

the first 12 hours of life

Routine vaccination against viral hepatitis B is carried out among:

newborns

The causative agent of hepatitis A enters the body from the environment through:

food

Specify a non-characteristic feature of the epidemic process of viral hepatitis A:

parenteral infection

Indicate a non-characteristic feature of the epidemic process of viral hepatitis B:

fecal-oral mechanism

The source of infection in viral hepatitis C are:

sick people

. The main route of transmission of the hepatitis C virus is:

injectable (drugs)

The most effective measures for hepatitis B:

vaccination

The most significant substrates containing hepatitis B virus are:

blood

People at risk for hepatitis B infection include:

medical workers

People at risk for hepatitis A infection include:

workers of treatment facilities

A patient with viral hepatitis A in which period of the disease is less epidemiologically dangerous:

at the beginning of the incubation period

Patients with hepatitis B are not dangerous to others during these periods of the disease:

at the beginning of the incubation period

Hepatitis B infection is not possible:

when drinking water contaminated with a pathogen

Natural transmission routes for hepatitis B include:

sexual

Artificial transmission routes of hepatitis B include:

blood transfusion

An artificial path for hepatitis B is carried out with:

transplantation of organs, tissues

The natural way for hepatitis B is implemented:

during sexual intercourse

With viral hepatitis B, a person is contagious: 1) the entire incubation period 2) prodromal period 3) at the beginning of the incubation period 4) last 2-8 weeks of incubation 5) in the midst of illness

2, 4, 5

With hepatitis A, a person is contagious: 1) last days (7-10) of incubation 2) the entire incubation period 3) prodromal 4) 2-3 days of jaundice 5) last 2-8 weeks of incubation

1, 3, 4

Determine the match: I. hepatitis A II. hepatitis B Transmission routes 1) transfusion 2) water 3) transplant 4) food 5) sexual

2, 4; 1, 3, 5

Determine the match: I. Hepatitis B II. Hepatitis A Transfer mechanism 1) fecal-oral 2) parenteral Transmission factors 3) shaving and manicure devices 4) water 5) non-sterile medical instruments

2, 3, 5; 1, 4

Prevention of viral hepatitis B includes: 1) vaccination 2) disinfection of drinking water 3) providing disposable tools 4) creation of a centralized sterilization department 5) the use of benign food products

1, 3, 4

Prevention of viral hepatitis A includes: 1) compliance with the rules for processing medical instruments 2) providing the population with good-quality drinking water 3) strengthening control over the treatment and disinfection of wastewater 4) creation of a centralized sterilization department 5) compliance with the rules of personal hygiene in places of public catering

2, 3, 5

The main epidemiological features of hepatitis E: 1) the main route of transmission is parenteral 2) the main route of transmission is water 3) infection occurs mainly through intravenous drug use 4) infection occurs mainly when using poor-quality water 5) mainly people who have undergone repeated intravenous transfusions get sick 6) mostly pregnant women get sick

2, 4, 6

The source of infection during the plague is:

wild rodents

Insects involved in the transmission of plague:

flea

The main mechanism of plague transmission:

vector-borne

100

The transmission factor for the pneumonic form of the plague:

air

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