Parazit final 1-100

通報

問題一覧

The causative agents of parasitic diseases are:

pathogenic protozoa

Which of the following is studied by protozoology?

protozoa

The eggs of soil-transmitted helminths (Geohelminths) develop in:

soil

Biohelminths are helminths whose development requires an intermediate host:

mandatory involvement

The main transmission factor for contact helminthiases is:

household items

In which class of protozoa are the causative agents of malaria included?

sporozoans

The vector of malaria plasmodium is

the female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles

How many Plasmodium species cause malaria disease in humans?

Malaria is:

vector-borne anthroponosis

The main symptoms of malaria include: 1) high temperature 2) constipation 3) liver enlargement 4) peripheral paralysis 5) anemia

1, 3, 5

Find the correct sequence of the malaria plasmodium life cycle in the human body 1) erythrocyte schizogony 2) tissue schizogony 3) the formation of gametocytes 4) the introduction of the pathogen into the body

4, 2, 1, 3

Match the groups of protozoa with the infections they cause Groups of protozoan infections 1) Tissue and blood protozoan infections 2) Intestinal protozoan infections Protozoan infections a) amoebiasis b) giardiasis c) malaria d) balantidiasis e) toxoplasmosis

1- c,e; 2-a,b,d

Match the types of malaria with the parasite that causes each infection Types of malaria 1) tropical malaria 2) tertian malaria 3) quartan malaria Causative agents of malaria a) P. vivax b) P. malariae c) P. Falciparum

1- c; 2-a; 3-b

Which disease is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles?

malaria

Sandflies are vectors in transmission of:

leishmaniasis

Which of the following is a causative agent of a parasitic disease?

helminths

The causative agents of parasitic diseases include: 1) Protozoa 2) Viruses 3) Spirochetes 4) Bacteria 5) Parasitic worms

1. 5

Which of the following is a causative agent of a parasitic disease?

Plasmodium

Which of the following are causative agents of parasitic diseases? 1) Plasmodium 2) Viruses 3) Leishmania 4) Bacteria 5) Rickettsia

1. 3

The causative agent of parasitic diseases includes:

toxoplasma

Which of the following are causative agents of parasitic diseases? 1) Toxoplasma 2) Bacteria 3) Rickettsia 4) Leishmania 5) Spiroxets

1. 4

Causative agents of invasive diseases: 1) Bacteria 2) Protozoa 3) Parasitic helminths 4) Mushrooms 5) Spirochetes

2.3

Scientific branch studying medical parasitology:

protozoology

Scientific branch studying medical parasitology: 1) Disinfectology 2) Bacteriology 3) Helminthology 4) Protozoology

3.4

Tissue protozooses include:

malaria

Select tissue protozooses: 1) Balantidiasis 2) Malaria 3) Amoebiasis 4) Leishmaniasis 5) Giardiasis

2.4

Intestinal protozooses include:

giardiasis

Choose intestinal protozooses: 1) Malaria 2) Giardiasis 3) Leishmaniasis 4) Trypanosomiasis 5) Amoebiasis

2.5

The class of flagellates includes: 1) Amoeba 2) Giardia 3) Toxoplasma 4) Leishmania

2.4

The class of Sporozoa includes:

toxoplasma

Localization of pathogens of protozoosis in the body: 1) Oral cavity 2) Nasal 3) ear 4) Fabric 5) Bloody

1,4,5

The sexual cycle of development of malaria parasites takes place in the body:

mosquitoes

This genus of mosquitoes is involved in the transmission of malaria:

Anopheles

Sexual development of malaria parasites is called:

sporogony

Asexual development of malaria parasites is called:

schizogony

Asexual development cycle of P.vivax takes place in the body:

human

Tissue schizogony occurs in:

liver

Signs of malaria include: 1) High temperature 2) Paralysis of the limbs 3) Liver enlargement 4) Anemia 5) Skin rash 6) Chills

1,3,4,6

Malaria refers to diseases: 1) Anthroponoses 2) Zoonoses 3) Transmissible 4) Protozoan 5) Aerosol 6) Sapronoses

1,3,4

Measures taken against the source of infection in malaria: 1) Isolation of patients 2) Vaccination of patients 3) Vaccination of contacts 4) Treatment of the sick

1.4

Characteristic signs of malaria: 1) Acromegaly 2) Hepatomegaly 3) Splenomegaly 4) Nephromegaly 5) Anemia

2,3,5

The causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis is:

L. tropica

The causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis is:

L. donovani

The flagellated, promastigote (leptomonad) stage of the Leishmania live cycle occurs in the body of:

sandflies

The amastigote (leishmanial) non-flagellated stage of leishmania life cycle occurs in the body of:

human

Mechanism of transmission in cutaneous leishmaniasis is:

vector-borne

The causative agent of toxoplasmosis is:

Toxoplasma gondii

Epidemiologically important sources of toxoplasmosis include:

felidae (cats)

The vector of leishmaniasis is:

Phlebotomus papatasii

The mechanism of transmission of toxoplasmosis from mother to fetus is referred to as:

congenital (trans placental)

Risk factors for the transmission of toxoplasmosis include: 1) use of medical instruments 2) drinking pasteurized milk 3) close contact with an infested cat 4) close contact with pet birds 5) eating undercooked meat product

3, 5

Match the types of diseases with their mechanisms of transmission Diseases I. Toxoplasmosis II. Visceral leishmaniasis Mechanisms of transmission 1) Fecal-oral 2) Contact 3) Vertical 4) Vector 5) Aerosol

I-1. 3; II-4

Cats are sources of infection for:

toxoplasmosis

The source of infection in the case of toxoplasmosis are: 1) Synanthropic animals 2) Dairy products 3) Pets 4) Food products

1,3

Toxoplasmosis can be transmitted to humans through the 1) Use of raw vegetables 2) By Sandflies 3) Consumption of meat products 4) By ticks 5) Transplacental

1,3,5

Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. tropica minor is considered:

anthroponosis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. tropica major is considered :

zoonosis

Leishmaniasis is transmitted by:

sandflies

Leishmaniasis refers to disease caused by:

protozoa

The manifestations of congenital toxoplasmosis include:

hydrocephalus

Toxoplasmosis is:

zoonosis

Toxoplasmosis refers to diseases caused by:

protozoa

Prerequisites for the occurrence of toxoplasmosis: 1) Eating vegetables, fruits contaminated with cat feces 2) The use of thermally unprocessed fish 3) Close contact with an infested cat 4) Eating undercooked meat 5) Bite of blood-sucking insects

1,3,4

The causative agent of amoebiasis refers to:

protozoa

The transmission mechanism of amoebiasis is:

fecal-oral

Amoebiasis refers to:

anthroponosis

The dysenteric amoeba is classified under the subphylum

Sarkodina

For the parasitological diagnosis of amebiasis, the following method is used:

stool microscopy

Amoebiasis refers to:

intestinal invasions

In case of amoebiasis, the patient’s stool is typically characterized as follows:

foul-smelling and raspberry jelly form

The mechanism of transmission of giardiasis is:

fecal-oral

The primary source of infection in balantidiasis is:

pigs

Balantidiasis refers to:

zoonoses

The causative agent of balantidiasis in the human body is localized in:

large intestine

Individuals become infected with amebiasis through

the consumption of contaminated water

The transmission of amoebiasis occurs through: 1) water 2) milk 3) meat 4) air 5) vegetables

1. 5

Giardia is usually localized in:

small intestine

The source of giardiasis infection are: 1) carrier 2) sick animal 3) birds 4) sick person 5) fish

1, 4

The transmission of giardiasis occurs through: 1) food 2) water 3) transplacental 4) contact household 5) intubation

1, 2, 4

The transmission of balantidiasis infection occurs through: 1) food 2) injection 3) inoculation 4) water 5) air inhalation

1, 4

In the duodenal contents of the child, pear-shaped, mobile protozoa were found. The posterior end is pointed, while the anterior end of the body is rounded. Due to its rotational movement, it turns sideways around the longitudinal axis of its body. Please define the type of protozoa:

Giardia

Match the kind of protozoa with their type of movement Protozoa: 1) Entamoeba histolytica 2) Balantidium 3) Giardia Type of movements: a) rotational - around the longitudinal axis due to flagella b) propulsive movement due to ectoplasm pseudopodia c) fast movement due to cilia

1-b; 2-c; 3-а

Intestinal infections include: 1) Leishmaniasis 2) Amoebiasis 3) Toxoplasmosis 4) Balantidiasis

2. 4

The vegetative stage of amoebiasis includes the following forms: 1) Tissue stage 2) Lumen stage 3) Cyst 4) Bacillary 5) Pre-cyst

1,2,5

Mature cysts of dysenteric amoeba are characterized by:

the presence of 4 cores

Cavitary forms of dysenteric amoeba live in:

the human upper colon

Clinical forms of amebiasis include: 1) Intestinal amoebiasis 2) Urogenital amoebiasis 3) Cutaneous amoebiasis 4) Renal amoebiasis 5) Extraintestinal amoebiasis

1,3,5

Frequently manifested forms of extraintestinal amoebiasis: 1) Hepatic amoebiasis 2) Spinal amoebiasis 3) Renal amoebiasis 4) Cutaneous amoebiasis 5) Pulmonary amoebiasis

1,4,5

The life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica includes the stage:

vegetative

The life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica includes the stage:

cysts

Number of nuclei in mature cysts of dysenteric amoeba:

Form of the vegetative stage of dysenteric amoeba:

tissue

Form of the vegetative stage of dysenteric amoeba:

translucent

Factors of transmission of dysenteric amoeba: 1) Air 2) Water 3) Vegetables 4) eggs 5) Household items

2,3,5

Ways of transmission of dysenteric amoeba: 1) Water 2) Contact household 3) Air and dust 4) Food 5) Injectable

1,2,4

Forms of invasive amoebiasis: 1) Bloody 2) Intestinal 3) Urogenital 4) Extraintestinal 5) Eye

2.4

If it is impossible to timely study the freshly excreted feces of the patient for dysenteric amoeba, it is necessary:

put the feces in a preservative

The most frequent localization of amoebic abscesses:

liver

Sources of invasion in amebiasis: 1) Birds 2) Pisces 3) Healthy carriers 4) Recovalescents 5) Rodents

3.4

100

Not a form of dysenteric amoeba:

sporocyst

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