問題一覧
1
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of alveoli in the lung?
Poor blood supply
2
Which elements belong to gray matter? 1) myelinated nerve fibers 2) aggregations of neuronal cell bodies 3) unmyelinated portions of axons 4) neuroglial cells 5) cortico-spinal fibers
2, 3, 4
3
Once the multilaminar primary follicle displays the presence of liquor folliculi, it is known as
secondary follicle
4
Which elements subdivide into tertiary bronchi?
Lobar bronchi
5
What cells do facilitate the maintenance of patency in bronchioles and divide to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium?
Clara cells
6
Which numbers do indicate the intervillous spaces and secondary villi?
3, 6
7
Which cells assume the ultrastructural characteristics of steroid-producing cells?
the theca interna cells
8
What is the most numerous cell type of the intestinal epithelium of the large intestine?
surface absorptive cell
9
What are the interstitial cells of the medulla in premenstrual ovary that secrete estrogens?
epithelioid cells
10
In which vessels may be found the bifid internal elastic lamina?
muscular artheries
11
What is true about the ciliary processes?
They located in anterior one third of the ciliary body and radiate out from a central core of connective tissue
12
Which layer of intestinal wall does houses the anal glands?
lamina propria
13
Which of the following stimulates the cortical epithelial reticular cells to facilitate T cell and NK cell activity?
Thyroxin
14
What are the folds of the mucosa and submucosa which disappear in the distended stomach?
gastric rugae
15
Which of the following is composed of loose connective tissue?
Hypodermis
16
Which numbers do indicate the sheath of anterior root, sheath of posterior root and capsule of ganglion?
2, 4, 8
17
Which of the following is not a component of the mucosa of the oviduct?
muscularis mucosa
18
What does line the female urethra along the most of its parts?
stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
19
Which cells do form the theca interna?
stromal cells
20
Which numbers do indicate the endometrium, uterine cavity and supravascular layer of myometrium?
7, 8, 4
21
What converts the androstenedione into the estrogen estradiol?
the enzyme aromatase
22
Which cell is found in the dermis?
Fibroblast
23
What is not characteristic to the sympathetic nervous system?
Constricts the pupils of the eyes
24
What is true about the supporting cells of the maculae?
They are interposed between hair cells
25
What is the glomerulus?
capillary tuft
26
Which vessels are the large lymphatic vessels resemble?
small veins
27
Which numbers do indicate the osseus spiral lamina, spiral ganglion and vestibular (Reissner's) membrane?
9, 10, 2
28
Where is the Meissner's plexus found?
in the submucosa of digestive system
29
What is not characteristic to the parasympathetic nervous system?
Dilating pupils of the eyes
30
What is located inside of periosteal dura mater?
Osteoprogenitor cells, fibroblasts and organized bundles of collagen fibers
31
Which numbers do indicate the respiratory mucosa, submucosa and ducts of tracheal glands?
2, 3, 4
32
Which cells do accumulate fat in their cytoplasm to resemble adipose cells in bone marrow?
adventitial reticular cells
33
What is the function of the pigmented epithelium of the retina?
Phagocytosis of spent membranous disks from rods and cones
34
Where are arised the nucleated erythrocytes during the embryonic hemopoesis?
in the mesoderm of the yolk sac
35
Which element produces a viscous, yellow fructose-rich seminal fluid that constitutes 60% of the volume of semen?
seminal vesicles
36
What type of epithelium lines the seminal vesicles?
Pseudostratified.
37
Which numbers do indicate the lymphatic valve, veins and bundle of nerve fibers?
8, 2, 4
38
Which numbers do indicate the mononucleated hepatocyte and central vein?
3, 1
39
Which numbers do indicate the stratum spinosum, papillary layer of dermis and reticular layer of dermis?
3, 6, 8
40
Inside of respiratory epithelium of trachea present all of the following cells, without:
Clara cells
41
What cells are sensitive to sodium concentration?
macula densa
42
What type of epithelium lines the epididymis?
pseudostratified.
43
The wall of which vessels contain fenestrated membranes?
tunica media of the elastic arteries
44
When does the hepatic stage of blood formation begin?
in the sixth week of gestation
45
What does attach the stratum basale cells to the basal lamina?
Hemidesmosomes
46
Where does the embryonic hemopoesis begin?
in the mesoderm of the yolk sac
47
Which cells are formed from the peripheral cells of blood islands?
endothelial cells
48
What is deposited in cytoplasmic aspect of the plasma membrane of cells in the stratum lucidum?
Involucrin
49
Where is located the vestibule?
Between the anteriorly placed cochlea and the posteriorly placed semicircular canals
50
Which numbers do indicate the fibrous capsule of thyroid gland and T thyrocytes?
1, 6
51
Which elements do not take the nutrients and oxygen from the aqueous humor? 1) Cornea 2) Retina 3) Ciliary body 4) Ciliary processes 5) Sclera 6) Lens
2, 3, 4, 5
52
Which of the following decrease T-cell numbers in the thymic cortex?
Adrenocorticosteroids
53
Which numbers do indicate the glomerular capillary network, urinary pole of renal corpuscle and interlobular artery?
4, 5, 6
54
What is the function of Muller cells of the retina?
Physical and physiological support
55
Identify the incorrect statement
Rod and cones are polarized cells whose outer segments are specialized axons
56
What is not found in mucosa of female urethra?
clear, mucus-secreting glands of Brunner
57
Which of the following is the middle layer of the adrenal cortex?
Zona fasciculata
58
Which numbers do indicate the submucosa, vessels and nerves, external longitudinal smooth muscle layer of muscularis externa? Follow the true sequence of numbers, showing those elements.
5, 8, 7
59
What type of epithelium lines the vas deferens?
pseudostratified.
60
What are the invaginations of the epithelium into the lamina propria of ileum called?
crypts of Lieberkühn
61
Which numbers do indicate the layer of nerve fibers, outer nuclear layer and pigment epithelium of retina?
3, 8, 11
62
What is another term for a bulbourethral gland?
Cowper's gland.
63
Which cells are also known as great alveolar cells or septal cells?
Type II pneumocytes
64
Which cells do contain LH receptors on their plasmalemma?
the theca interna cells
65
Identify the incorrect statement
Keratohyaline granules are membrane-coating granules
66
Where is produced dehydroepiandrosterone?
Zona reticularis
67
Which cells are largest cells of thyroid gland?
Parafollicular cells
68
Which part of the pulp does include the Raschkow plexus?
just deep to the cell-rich zone
69
Which numbers do indicate the trabecular vessels, fibrous capsule and red pulp of spleen? Follow the true sequence of numbers showing those structures.
6, 2, 5
70
At which stage are the follicles of the ovarian cortex before the onset of puberty?
in the primordial follicle stage
71
Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?
aldosterone production
72
Which organ does include the periarterial lymphatic sheath PALS?
Spleen
73
Which one of the following is a cell that is prevalent around postcapillary venules?
pericyte
74
What is developed from the primitive oral cavity?
Adenohypophysis
75
Which numbers do indicate the internal root sheath and hair matrix?
2, 4
76
Which numbers do indicate the axon, myelin sheath and nucleus of Schwann cell?
9, 10, 11
77
What is a thoroughfare channel?
the distal portion of the central channel
78
What is the size of water-soluble molecules that are transported from the adluminal plasmalemma to the abluminal plasmalemma of endothelial cells of the capillaries?
11 nm
79
What is underneath the nail plate?
Nail bed
80
Inside of which cells are found the membrane-bound lamellar bodies?
Type II pneumocytes
81
Where is the spermatozoa first become motile?
ductus epididymis
82
What provides formation of five distinct zones of the epidermis?
cytomorphosis of keratinocytes
83
Which numbers do indicate the epithelial layer and lamina propria of mucosa?
2, 3
84
Which numbers do indicate the tunica media, endothelial cells and external elastic lamina of arteries?
4, 2,6
85
Which structure has two or three layers of muscle in the tunica media?
large arteriole
86
Which cells synthesize proteins that act as opsonins within the lung?
Type II pneumocytes
87
In which vessels walls are yellow in the fresh state because of the elastin abundance?
carotid artery
88
From which source do originate the suprarenal medulla?
From neural crest cells
89
Inside of which part of inner ear is taking place the detection of high frequency sounds?
Near the base of the cochlea
90
What is the portion of the cortex overlying the base of each pyramid?
cortical arch
91
What is found inside of cells of stratum basale?
Intermediate filaments, composed of keratin 5 and keratin 14
92
Where is the epineurium thickest?
Where it is continuous with the dura covering the spinal cord
93
What is the choroid plexus?
Folds of pia mater housing an abundance of fenestrated capillaries
94
Which cells capture antigens and transfer them without first processing into epitopes?
microfold cells
95
Where is oxytocin secreted from?
Neurohypophisis
96
Where are the clear, mucus-secreting glands of Littre located?
in female urethra
97
Which glands do compose the bulk of the prostate gland?
main glands
98
What is characteristic to the parasympathetic nervous system?
Increases the actions of the visceral system
99
Which numbers do indicate the interstitial cell, endothelial cells and cytoplasm of type I alveolar cell on the schematic illustration of alveoli?
6, 10, 7
100
Which of the following is NOT considered part of the male genital duct system?.
seminal vesicles