問題一覧
1
Which numbers do indicate the axon, myelin sheath and nucleus of Schwann cell?
9, 10, 11
2
Which numbers do indicate the sheath of anterior root, sheath of posterior root and capsule of ganglion?
2, 4, 8
3
With which cranial nerves are associated sensory ganglia?
V, VII, IX, and X
4
What is the choroid plexus?
Folds of pia mater housing an abundance of fenestrated capillaries
5
Which elements belong to gray matter? 1) myelinated nerve fibers 2) aggregations of neuronal cell bodies 3) unmyelinated portions of axons 4) neuroglial cells 5) cortico-spinal fibers
2, 3, 4
6
What is located inside of periosteal dura mater?
Osteoprogenitor cells, fibroblasts and organized bundles of collagen fibers
7
Where is the epineurium thickest?
Where it is continuous with the dura covering the spinal cord
8
What is not characteristic to the sympathetic nervous system?
Constricts the pupils of the eyes
9
What is not characteristic to the parasympathetic nervous system?
Dilating pupils of the eyes
10
What is characteristic to the parasympathetic nervous system?
Increases the actions of the visceral system
11
Which numbers do indicate the layer of nerve fibers, outer nuclear layer and pigment epithelium of retina?
3, 8, 11
12
Which numbers do indicate the osseus spiral lamina, spiral ganglion and vestibular (Reissner's) membrane?
9, 10, 2
13
What is true about the ciliary processes?
They located in anterior one third of the ciliary body and radiate out from a central core of connective tissue
14
Which elements do not take the nutrients and oxygen from the aqueous humor? 1) Cornea 2) Retina 3) Ciliary body 4) Ciliary processes 5) Sclera 6) Lens
2, 3, 4, 5
15
What is the function of the pigmented epithelium of the retina?
Phagocytosis of spent membranous disks from rods and cones
16
Identify the incorrect statement
Rod and cones are polarized cells whose outer segments are specialized axons
17
What is the function of Muller cells of the retina?
Physical and physiological support
18
Inside of which part of inner ear is taking place the detection of high frequency sounds?
Near the base of the cochlea
19
What is true about the supporting cells of the maculae?
They are interposed between hair cells
20
Where is located the vestibule?
Between the anteriorly placed cochlea and the posteriorly placed semicircular canals
21
Which numbers do indicate the stratum spinosum, papillary layer of dermis and reticular layer of dermis?
3, 6, 8
22
Which numbers do indicate the internal root sheath and hair matrix?
2, 4
23
Which of the following is composed of loose connective tissue?
Hypodermis
24
Which cell is found in the dermis?
Fibroblast
25
What does attach the stratum basale cells to the basal lamina?
Hemidesmosomes
26
Identify the incorrect statement
Keratohyaline granules are membrane-coating granules
27
What provides formation of five distinct zones of the epidermis?
cytomorphosis of keratinocytes
28
What is found inside of cells of stratum basale?
Intermediate filaments, composed of keratin 5 and keratin 14
29
What is deposited in cytoplasmic aspect of the plasma membrane of cells in the stratum lucidum?
Involucrin
30
What is underneath the nail plate?
Nail bed
31
Which numbers do indicate the fibrous capsule of thyroid gland and T thyrocytes?
1, 6
32
Which numbers do indicate the contact line of cells, collection of glycogen and mitochondria?
6, 3, 5
33
Where is oxytocin secreted from?
Neurohypophisis
34
What is developed from the primitive oral cavity?
Adenohypophysis
35
The part of which organ is the median eminence?
Neurohypophysis
36
Which cell are derived from neural crest cells?
Parafollicular cells
37
Which cells are largest cells of thyroid gland?
Parafollicular cells
38
Which of the following is the middle layer of the adrenal cortex?
Zona fasciculata
39
From which source do originate the suprarenal medulla?
From neural crest cells
40
Where is produced dehydroepiandrosterone?
Zona reticularis
41
Which numbers do indicate the respiratory mucosa, submucosa and ducts of tracheal glands?
2, 3, 4
42
Which numbers do indicate the interstitial cell, endothelial cells and cytoplasm of type I alveolar cell on the schematic illustration of alveoli?
6, 10, 7
43
Inside of respiratory epithelium of trachea present all of the following cells, without:
Clara cells
44
Which elements subdivide into tertiary bronchi?
Lobar bronchi
45
What of the following do not belong to intrapulmonary bronchi?
Primary bronchi
46
What cells do facilitate the maintenance of patency in bronchioles and divide to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium?
Clara cells
47
Which cells are also known as great alveolar cells or septal cells?
Type II pneumocytes
48
Inside of which cells are found the membrane-bound lamellar bodies?
Type II pneumocytes
49
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of alveoli in the lung?
Poor blood supply
50
Which cells synthesize proteins that act as opsonins within the lung?
Type II pneumocytes
51
Which numbers do indicate the tunica media, endothelial cells and external elastic lamina of arteries?
4, 2,6
52
Which numbers do indicate the lymphatic valve, veins and bundle of nerve fibers?
8, 2, 4
53
The wall of which vessels contain fenestrated membranes?
tunica media of the elastic arteries
54
What is a thoroughfare channel?
the distal portion of the central channel
55
Which structure has two or three layers of muscle in the tunica media?
large arteriole
56
Which one of the following is a cell that is prevalent around postcapillary venules?
pericyte
57
Which vessels are the large lymphatic vessels resemble?
small veins
58
In which vessels walls are yellow in the fresh state because of the elastin abundance?
carotid artery
59
In which vessels may be found the bifid internal elastic lamina?
muscular artheries
60
What is the size of water-soluble molecules that are transported from the adluminal plasmalemma to the abluminal plasmalemma of endothelial cells of the capillaries?
11 nm
61
Which numbers do indicate the diffuse cortex, medullary cord and medullary sinuses?
4, 9, 8
62
Which numbers do indicate the trabecular vessels, fibrous capsule and red pulp of spleen? Follow the true sequence of numbers showing those structures.
6, 2, 5
63
When does the hepatic stage of blood formation begin?
in the sixth week of gestation
64
Where does the embryonic hemopoesis begin?
in the mesoderm of the yolk sac
65
Where are arised the nucleated erythrocytes during the embryonic hemopoesis?
in the mesoderm of the yolk sac
66
Which cells are formed from the peripheral cells of blood islands?
endothelial cells
67
Which cells do accumulate fat in their cytoplasm to resemble adipose cells in bone marrow?
adventitial reticular cells
68
Which of the following decrease T-cell numbers in the thymic cortex?
Adrenocorticosteroids
69
Which of the following stimulates the cortical epithelial reticular cells to facilitate T cell and NK cell activity?
Thyroxin
70
Which organ does include the periarterial lymphatic sheath PALS?
Spleen
71
Which numbers do indicate the submucosa, vessels and nerves, external longitudinal smooth muscle layer of muscularis externa? Follow the true sequence of numbers, showing those elements.
5, 8, 7
72
Which numbers do indicate the mononucleated hepatocyte and central vein?
3, 1
73
Where is the Meissner's plexus found?
in the submucosa of digestive system
74
Which part of the pulp does include the Raschkow plexus?
just deep to the cell-rich zone
75
Which cells capture antigens and transfer them without first processing into epitopes?
microfold cells
76
What is the most numerous cell type of the intestinal epithelium of the large intestine?
surface absorptive cell
77
What are the folds of the mucosa and submucosa which disappear in the distended stomach?
gastric rugae
78
What are the invaginations of the epithelium into the lamina propria of ileum called?
crypts of Lieberkühn
79
Which layer of intestinal wall does houses the anal glands?
lamina propria
80
What do not contain the bile, produced by the liver?
IgE and free bilirubin
81
Which numbers do indicate the glomerular capillary network, urinary pole of renal corpuscle and interlobular artery?
4, 5, 6
82
Which numbers do indicate the epithelial layer and lamina propria of mucosa?
2, 3
83
What is the glomerulus?
capillary tuft
84
Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?
aldosterone production
85
What is the portion of the cortex overlying the base of each pyramid?
cortical arch
86
Which vessel is a branch of the interlobar artery of kidney?
Arcuate artery
87
What does line the female urethra along the most of its parts?
stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
88
What is not found in mucosa of female urethra?
clear, mucus-secreting glands of Brunner
89
Where are the clear, mucus-secreting glands of Littre located?
in female urethra
90
Which organ is shown on the figure?
Ductus epididymis
91
What cells are sensitive to sodium concentration?
macula densa
92
Which organ is shown on the figure?
Prostate gland
93
Which element produces a viscous, yellow fructose-rich seminal fluid that constitutes 60% of the volume of semen?
seminal vesicles
94
Which glands do compose the bulk of the prostate gland?
main glands
95
What type of epithelium lines the epididymis?
pseudostratified.
96
Which of the following is NOT considered part of the male genital duct system?.
seminal vesicles
97
What type of epithelium lines the vas deferens?
pseudostratified.
98
What is another term for a bulbourethral gland?
Cowper's gland.
99
What type of epithelium lines the seminal vesicles?
Pseudostratified.
100
Where is the spermatozoa first become motile?
ductus epididymis