Patfiz 1-136

通報

問題一覧

Appearance of erythrocytes with different sizes is called:

anisocytosis

Target-shaped erythrocytes is observed during:

thalassemia

Select the reason of post-hemorrhagic anemia:

hemophilia

Select the disease which is connected with pathology of coagulation mechanism of hemostasis.

hemophilia B

Select the acquired membranopathy:

Markiafav-Mikeli disease

Select the hereditary anemia developed as a result of disturbance of vitamin B12 utilization in bone marrow:

achrestic

Which of them is accompanied by the eosinophilia?

hepatic echinococcosis

Aggregation of thrombocytes is decreased by:

Hemolytic anemia is characterised by:

oligocythemic hypovolemy

First minutes after acute loss of blood with middle severity arises:

simple hypovolemia

The result of anemia is:

hemic hypoxia

Choose the type of anemia, which is accompanied by absent of erythroblasts in bone marrow and reticulocytes in peripheral blood:

aplastic

Characterize the hemopoeitic function of born marrow in anemia, if the amount of reticulocytes in peripheral blood is 3%.

regenerator

During B12 deficiency anemia is not observed:

hypochromia

Which of them does refer to the hereditary membranopathy?

hereditary spherocytosis

During acute radiation sickness is observed:

lymphocytopenia, neutropenia, monocytopenia

Adhesion of thrombocytes on the vascular wall accelerates during:

damage of endothelium of vascular wall

Choose the correct consequence of development of DIC (disseminated intra vascular coagulation) syndrome: 1) Activation of factors of coagulation system of the blood and thrombocytic hemostasis 2) Relative insufficiency of anticoagulant system 3) Formation of disseminated thrombi 4) Formation of consumption coagulopatia 5) Hemorrhages

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

The picture of the blood during acute myeloblastic leucosis:

myeloblasts, metamyelocytes, stick nuclear neutrophils, segmented neutrophils

Choose the main difference between acute myeloblastic and chronic myeloleucosis.

“Hiatus Leucemicus”

Neutrophilia is observed in:

abcesses

Which of them is accompanied by the monocytosis?

rubella

Mechanism of development of leucocytosis is:

increasing concentration of colony stimulating factor

Viscosity of blood increases during: 1) Diarrhea 2) Hypernefroma 3) Erythremia 4) Sideroachrestic anemia 5) Addison Birmer’s anemia

1, 2, 3

Choose the correct statement:

leucopenia during anaphylactic shock occurs as a result of unequal redistribution of leucocytes in blood vessels

Choose the characteristic signs of Vaquez-Osler disease: 1) Increasing of circulated blood volume 2) Decreasing of blood viscosity 3) Increasing of consumption of fibrinogen 4) Hypertrophy of left ventricle 5) Decreasing of arterial pressure

1, 3, 4

During this pathology neutrophilia and easinopenia are observed :

Cushing disease

Mark the correspondence: .

x-hyporegenerator, hypochromic; y-macrocytar, hyperchromic

Choose the type of pathology according the changes in blood: Leucocytes -10,0 x109 /l, Basoplils- 0%, Eosinophils-0%, Myeloblasts- 85%, Promyelocytes-0%, Myelocytes-0%, Metamuelocytes-0.5%, Stick nuclear neutrophils-4%, Segmented neutrophils-9%, Lymphocytes- 2%, Monocytes-0%

acute myeloblast leucosis

Mark the pathology during the development of absolute erythrocytosis is not connected with hypoxia:

hypernephroma

Similar properties of oligocythemic hypovolemia and olygocythemic hypervolemia:

hematocrit decreases

Accompanied by polycythemic hypervolemia: 1) Erythremia 2) Parchon syndrome 3) Pulmonary emphysema 4) Cardiac defects 5) Addison-Biermer’s anemia

1, 3, 4

Viscosity of venous blood is more than that the viscosity of arterial blood because of:

increased concentration of carbon dioxide

Match the followings: I. Osmotic resistance of erythrocytes increases II. Osmotic resistance of erythrocytes decreases 1) Stomatocytosis 2) Hypercholesterolemia 3) Mechanical jaundice 4) Hereditary spherocytosis 5) Thalassemia I II

2, 3, 5 1, 4

Characteristic for terminal stage of erythremia: 1) Pancytopenia 2) Polycythemic hypervolemia 3) Hemorrhage 4) Thrombocytosis 5) Decreased ESR

1, 3

Choose the difference of relative erythrocytosis from the absolute:

erythropoiesis doesn’t accelerate

Characteristic of vascular-reflex stage of acute posthemorrhaigc anemia: 1) Passage of tissue fluid into the blood 2) Centralization of blood circulation 3) Spasm of peripheral blood vessels 4) Development of oligocytemic hypovolemia 5) Acceleration of erythropoiesis

2, 3

Choose the difference of iron deficiency anemia from the sideroachrestic anemia:

the amount of sideroblasts decreases in bone marrow

Loss of appetite, weakness were observed some days after stomach resection. Blood test: megaloblasts, megalocytes, Jolli’s bodies, Cebot’s rings, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia were found. Most probably pathology:

B12 deficiency anemia

Choose the difference of hypo- and aplastic anemia from the iron deficiency anemia:

normochromic, normocytic

Choose the hereditary membranopathy, which develops as a result of genetic deficiency in lipid structure of erythrocyte membrane:

acantocytosis

During hemolytic anemia that develops as a result of glucose-6-phosphatehydrogenase deficiency is observed:

extra- and intravascular hemolysis

Reasons of hemolytic anemia that connected with mechanical injury of erythrocytes: 1) DIC syndrome 2) Artificial cardiac valves 3) Rh conflict 4) Long time march 5) poisoning with plumbum

1, 2, 4

Select the correct order of development of hemolysis occurred as a result of drugs effect: 1) Intravascular hemolysis 2) Formation of immune complexes 3) Attachment of antibodies with drugs which circulated in the blood 4) Activation of complement 5) Sedimentation of immune complexes on erythrocyte membrane

3, 2, 5, 4, 1

Acquired membranopathy:

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Develops as a result of disorders of phosphatilinositol synthesis, accompanied by complement dependent intravascular hemolysis and hemolysis occurs mostly at night time in:

Mincovski-Shoffer anemia

β+ thalassemia is characterized by:

mutation in one of genes of β-globulin chains

The reason of trophic disorders in tissues during iron deficiency anemia is:

weakening of catalase activity

MCHC increases in:

spherocytosis

Select the type of heterotopic arrhythmia:

idioventricular rhythm

Migration of pacemaker refers to:

heterotopic arrhythmia

Completely atrioventricular block is characterized by:

asinchronism between atria and ventricle

For liquidation of tachycardia may be used:

Ashner reflex

Select the cause of pulmonary edema:

acute insufficiency of left ventricle

Select the reason of increasing of arterial pressure in the second stage of cardiogenic shock:

increasing of sympathetic tonicity

The cause of cyanosis during cardiac insufficiency is:

increasing amount of reduced hemoglobin in the blood

The cause of compensatory pause during ventricular extrasystole is :

impulses from sinus node pass to the ventricle in refracter period of ventricles

Prolonged excitation of vasomotor center of medulla oblongata leads to:

generalized vascular spasm

Select the correct sequence of pathogenetic chain of arterial hypertension: 1) Activation of sympato-adrenal system 2) Activation of synthesis of catecholamine, vasopressin and ACTH 3) Stress 4) Increasing of heart beat 5) Increasing of volume of circulated blood 6) Increasing of general peripheral resistance 7) Arterial hypertension

3,1,2,6,5,4,7

Select the correct order stages of cardiogenic shock: 1) Secondary decreasing of arterial pressure 2) Primary decreasing of arterial pressure 3) Compensatory spasm of arterioles 4) Epinephrine deficiency 5) Compensatory dilation of arterioles 6) Terminal changes

2,3,1,6

Arterial hypertension is characteristic for: 1) Addison disease 2) Morgani-Adams-Stokes syndrome 3) pheochromocytoma 4) Cushing disease 5) Symonds disease 6) Graves disease

3,4,6

Calculate the cardiac output (liter) , if the rate of heart beat is 90 and the stroke volume –40 ml.

3.6

65 years old patient was admitted into the hospital. By anamnesis he had myocardial infarction 2 times up to now. Physical examination: patient is on halfsitting state, rate of respiration – 24, rate of heart beat – 136. , peripheral cyanosis, edema of lower extremities, ascitis, increased size of liver-8 sm. Borders of the heart is increased. Select the developed pathology.

III degree of circulatory insufficiency

In patient’s ECG the number of P waves is twice more than that the numbers of QRS complexes. Morgani-Adams-Stokes syndrome is observed. Select the type of arrthymia:

III degree atrioventricular block

In patient periodically loss of consciousness, convulsions like as epilepthy (does not bites the tongue) is observed. Skin is pale. ECG examination: III degree of atrio-ventricular block. Select the developed syndrome.

Morgani-Adams-Stokes

Calculate the cardiac output (liter) , if the rate of heart beat is 90 and the stroke volume – 30 ml.

2.7

Which of them is not characteristic for the circulatory insufficiency?

deceleration of the erythropoiesis

Select the reason of the left ventricular failure.

insufficiency of mitral valve

Choose the reason of the right ventricular failure.

tricuspidal valve defect

Select that is not the emergency compensatory mechanism of heart:

myocardial hypertrophy

Select that is not characteristic for prolonged term compensatory reactions of the heart:

tachycardia

Which of them doesn’t belong to the signs of the heart failure?

olygocythemic normovolemia

Choose the substance which is released from the endothelial cells of vessels and acts as a vasoconstrictor:

endotelin

Selct the angiospastic factor of coronary insufficiency:

thromboxan A2

Which factor does not play a role in pathogenesis of coronary insufficiency?

During cardiac insufficiency:

venous pressure increases

When do develop irreversible changes during myocardial ischemia:

in 20-40 minutes

Select the main reason of the Prinzmetal’s angina pectoris:

prolonged spasm of the coronary vessels

Which of them doesn’t play any role in the origin of the pain during angina pectoris?

products of the aerobic metabolism

Increasing the amount of this enzyme is characteristic for myocardial infarction:

creatine-phosphokinase

Match the followings: I. Absolute coronary insufficiency II. Relative coronary insufficiency 1) Ateroscklerosis of coronary artery 2) Inflammation of coronary artery 3) Physical strain 4) Arterial hypertension 5) Activation of sympathetic nervous system 6) Hypocapnia I II

1,2,6 3,4,5

Which of them doesn’t refer to the noncoronarogenic myocardial necrosis?

thrombogenic necrosis of the heart

Select that is not the type of cardiogenic shock according to the pathogenesis:

Hyperkinetic

Which of them is accompanied by arterial hypertension:

Bazedov's disease

Which version does not refer to the types of symptomatic hypertension?

essential

Select that does not refer to the early complications of myocardial infarction:

dressler syndrome

Select that is not the sign of circulatory insufficiency:

olygocytemic hypovolemia

Cardiac index increase during:

emphysema

Select the matching. I. Presser factor II. Depressor factor 1) Endothelial relaxing factor 2) Prostocycline 3) Thromboxan-A2 4) Glucocorticoids 5) Prostaglandin A, E 6) Endothelin I II

3, 4, 6 1, 2, 5

The reason of acute circulatory insufficiency is:

paroxysmal tachycardia

The reason of chronic circulatory insufficiency is:

myocardial dystrophy

Choose that is not referred to the clinical manifestation of circulatory insufficiency:

biliar cirrhosis of the liver

Overload of heart by blood is observed during:

insufficiency of cardiac valves

Overload of cardiac activity as a result of increased resistance is observed during:

narrowing of cardiac orrifices

The reason of left ventricular insufficiency is:

defect of mitral valve

The reason of right ventricular insufficiency is:

tricuspidal valve insufficiency

Match the followings: I. Left ventricular insufficiency II. Right ventricular insufficiency 1) Cor pulmonalis 2) Cardiac asthma 3) Portal hypertension 4) Pulmonary edema 5) Cardiac cirrhosis of liver I II

2, 4 1, 3, 5

Match the followings: I. Homeometric mechanisms of compensation II. Heterometric mechanisms of compensation 1) Polycythemic hypervolemia 2) Arterial hypertension 3) Narrowing of aortal orrifices 4) Insufficiency of valves 5) Mitral stenosis I II

2, 3, 5 1, 4

Beslod-Yarish reflex is observed during:

irritation of intra auricular and intra ventricular mechanoreceptors

100

The difference of myogenic dilatation of heart from tonogenic dilatation is:

the volume of blood remained in the heart cavities increases after systole

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

samnet net · 50問 · 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

50問 • 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 51-100

samnet net · 56問 · 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 51-100

56問 • 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 101-150

samnet net · 50問 · 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 101-150

50問 • 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 151-200

samnet net · 52問 · 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 151-200

52問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 1-100

samnet net · 76問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 1-100

76問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 101-200

samnet net · 84問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 101-200

84問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 201-300

samnet net · 81問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 201-300

81問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 301-395

samnet net · 79問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 301-395

79問 • 2年前

Histology 1

samnet net · 40問 · 3年前

Histology 1

40問 • 3年前

Micro 20 soru

samnet net · 17問 · 2年前

Micro 20 soru

17問 • 2年前

fizyoloji chapter 3 Ğerip

samnet net · 132問 · 2年前

fizyoloji chapter 3 Ğerip

132問 • 2年前

HİSTOLOGY 2 MİDTERM

HİSTOLOGY 2 MİDTERM

gıdalanma 31-60

samnet net · 31問 · 2年前

gıdalanma 31-60

31問 • 2年前

microbiology ETS 1-100

samnet net · 99問 · 2年前

microbiology ETS 1-100

99問 • 2年前

microbiology 101-200

samnet net · 93問 · 2年前

microbiology 101-200

93問 • 2年前

microbiology 201-290

samnet net · 84問 · 2年前

microbiology 201-290

84問 • 2年前

ictimai son ETS

ictimai son ETS

histo 2 final ets

samnet net · 110問 · 2年前

histo 2 final ets

110問 • 2年前

fizyo ets final 100

fizyo ets final 100

biyokimya 1-111

samnet net · 111問 · 2年前

biyokimya 1-111

111問 • 2年前

biyokimya ets final

biyokimya ets final

171-207

samnet net · 37問 · 2年前

171-207

37問 • 2年前

patfiz 32-70

samnet net · 36問 · 1年前

patfiz 32-70

36問 • 1年前

pato genel

samnet net · 112問 · 1年前

pato genel

112問 • 1年前

pato

samnet net · 26問 · 1年前

pato

26問 • 1年前

epidem61-90

samnet net · 30問 · 1年前

epidem61-90

30問 • 1年前

biyofizik 65-80

samnet net · 15問 · 1年前

biyofizik 65-80

15問 • 1年前

micro 2 finally ets

micro 2 finally ets

normal physiology finally

samnet net · 99問 · 1年前

normal physiology finally

99問 • 1年前

Tekamül Genetikası

Tekamül Genetikası

Farma final ets

Farma final ets

ETS biophysics 125

samnet net · 125問 · 1年前

ETS biophysics 125

125問 • 1年前

patfiz ets

patfiz ets

epidemiology ets

epidemiology ets

Patfiz 1-48

samnet net · 47問 · 1年前

Patfiz 1-48

47問 • 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

samnet net · 49問 · 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

49問 • 1年前

takıldıklarım

samnet net · 35問 · 1年前

takıldıklarım

35問 • 1年前

yeni

samnet net · 33問 · 1年前

yeni

33問 • 1年前

radyo 1-40

samnet net · 71問 · 1年前

radyo 1-40

71問 • 1年前

derma 31-60

samnet net · 30問 · 1年前

derma 31-60

30問 • 1年前

Farma ets

samnet net · 48問 · 1年前

Farma ets

48問 • 1年前

farma 2024 ets

farma 2024 ets

Radyo ets

Radyo ets

radyo 101-200

radyo 101-200

Radyo 201-300

samnet net · 102問 · 1年前

Radyo 201-300

102問 • 1年前

Radyo ETS 41-100

samnet net · 60問 · 1年前

Radyo ETS 41-100

60問 • 1年前

Patfiz ETS 2025

Patfiz ETS 2025

patfiz 2024

patfiz 2024

Patfiz ilk50

Patfiz ilk50

Parazitoloji ETS

Parazitoloji ETS

Parazit final

Parazit final

Parazit final 1-100

Parazit final 1-100

parazit 101-200

parazit 101-200

Parazit 201-244

samnet net · 44問 · 1年前

Parazit 201-244

44問 • 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

Parazitoloji 1-50

Genel cerrahi ETS 2025

Genel cerrahi ETS 2025

Genel cerrahi Final 1-100

Genel cerrahi Final 1-100

Genel cerrahi Final 101-200

Genel cerrahi Final 101-200

Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

Genel cerrahi Final 301-400

Genel cerrahi Final 301-400

Genel cerrahi Final 401-468

samnet net · 68問 · 1年前

Genel cerrahi Final 401-468

68問 • 1年前

Patoloji Anatomisi ETS

Patoloji Anatomisi ETS

Dermatoloji ETS

Dermatoloji ETS

Dermatoloji 1-100

Dermatoloji 1-100

Dermatoloji 101-200

Dermatoloji 101-200

Dermatoloji 201-284

samnet net · 84問 · 1年前

Dermatoloji 201-284

84問 • 1年前

Derma ETS ilk50

Derma ETS ilk50