case study 2

21問 • 1年前

問題一覧

A historic year marked by the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora (GOMBURZA), which were important milestones leading to the rise of Filipino nationalism.

year 1872

An event in which workers and soldiers at the Cavite Arsenal revolted against the Spanish government. The mutiny was linked to the abolition of privileges, including exemption from tribute, enjoyed by the laborers.

cavite mutiny

A Spanish historian who described the mutiny as an attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines. His account was criticized as biased and rabid for a scholar.

jose montero y vidal's account

The official that report implicated the native clergy in the mutiny, accusing them of supporting the movement for the secularization of parishes and making common cause with enemies of the Spanish government.

governor general rafael izquierdo

According to some accounts, the mutiny was triggered by the abolition of privileges previously enjoyed by the laborers of the Cavite arsenal, such as exemption from tribute

abolition of privileges

was motivated and prepared by the native clergy, by the mestizos and native lawyers (abogadillos), protesting against the injustice of the government in not paying the provinces for their tobacco crop and obliging the workers in the Cavite arsenal to pay tribute and render personal service, from which they were formerly exempted.

insurrection

along with the native clergy and abogadillos, were identified as instigators of the insurrection, allegedly preparing the rebellion to challenge Spanish rule in the Philippines.

mestizos

who were part of the educated Filipino class, were accused of conspiring in the mutiny, working alongside mestizos and the native clergy to rebel against the Spanish government.

abogadillos (native lawyers)

The protest against the abolition of the privileges enjoyed by the workers of the Cavite arsenal, such as exemption from ______ was one of the main causes of the rebellion.

polos y servicios (forced labor)

It was suggested by Governor Izquierdo that the rebels intended to place a priest, possibly Fathers Burgos or Zamora, at the head of the new government, which they would establish either as a monarchy or a republic. The head of this government would be called ____

hari (king)

Governor Izquierdo enforced a ________ , dissolving native regiments of artillery and creating a new artillery force composed exclusively of Peninsulares (Spaniards from Spain), ensuring stricter control over the colony.

politica de repression (policy of repression)

were executed to serve as a threat to Filipinos, dissuading them from further rebellion against Spanish rule.

gomburza

WHEN? the GOMBURZA was executed to serve as a threat to Filipinos never to attempt to fight the Spaniards again.

feb 17, 1872

According to his account, the Cavite Mutiny was merely an uprising among Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal, arising from their dissatisfaction with the harsh policies of Governor Izquierdo, such as the abolition of privileges and the prohibition of founding a school for Filipinos.

Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera's account

They used the mutiny to justify their continuing dominance in the Philippines, manipulating the incident as a way to reassert their authority, especially as the Central Government in Madrid was planning to strip them of powers in civil governance and education.

spanish friars

His harsh policies, such as withdrawing retirement privileges and reclassifying workers in the Cavite arsenal, sparked unrest among Filipinos. His arrival ended hopes for reforms and intensified the repression, leading to the use of the mutiny to justify the suspension of schools and the continuation of Spanish dominance.

governor izquierdo

Governor Izquierdo’s ___ ____, including the abolition of privileges for workers in the Cavite arsenal and the prohibition of founding schools like the Society of Arts and Trades, contributed to the discontent that sparked the mutiny.

draconian policies

was a school meant to open in 1871 to provide education and foster a more liberal mindset among Filipinos, but Governor Izquierdo suspended its opening to prevent the growth of liberal ideas and political clubs.

society of arts and trades

The abolition of ____ ____, one of the proposed reforms, was also part of the larger set of grievances that led to the mutiny. This monopoly had long been resented by Filipinos for its oppressive nature.

tobacco monopoly

They became a significant event in Philippine history, symbolizing the struggle against Spanish oppression and paving the way for the Philippine Revolution in 1898.

gomburza

A specific grievance against the Spanish economic exploitation.

tobacco monopoly

Chap 1

Jake Matthew · 10問 · 1年前

Chap 1