chap 2

26問 • 1年前

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Sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied.

primary source

Sources produced by an author who used primary sources to create their work.

secondary sources

The practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics, including: Quality of the paper Type of the ink Language and words used in the material

external criticism

The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence. It involves looking at the content of the source and examining the circumstances of its production. Internal criticism checks: The author of the source Its context The agenda behind its creation The knowledge that informed it Its intended purpose

internal criticism

Documents stored in archives that serve as primary sources for historical research.

archival documents

The study of how history has been written, which can use works of different authors as primary sources depending on the research focus.

historiography

Personal accounts or recollections, often used as primary sources in historical research.

memoirs

The spread of false conclusions due to unverified, falsified, or untruthful historical sources.

historical Deception

A fabricated set of rules claimed to be from the precolonial period, debunked by William Henry Scott in 1968 due to "anachronism and lack of evidence."

code of kalantiaw

The historian who debunked the authenticity of the Code of Kalantiaw.

william henry scott

Former Philippine president who falsely claimed to have led a guerilla unit called Ang Maharlika during World War II. This was later disproven by historians through checking war records

ferdinand marcos

A guiding philosophy introduced by Filipino historian Zeus Salazar, which emphasizes the importance of an "internal conversation and discourse among Filipinos" about their own history, using a language understood by everyone.

pantayong pananaw

Filipino historian who introduced the concept of Pantayong Pananaw.

zeus salazar

The perspective of Spanish colonizers, seeing the precolonial period as a "dark period" that was enlightened by Western thought and Christianity.

bipartite view

The perspective of early nationalists, seeing precolonial society as a "luminous age" followed by "darkness" during colonization, with a belief that "light would come again" after the colonizers were expelled.

tripartite view

Narrated through "communal songs and epics" passed orally.

precolonial

History recorded through "written accounts" by Spanish chroniclers.

spanish period

Early nationalists challenged Spanish perspectives, leading to new historical interpretations.

post colonial

The most important organization in Philippine history that sought a united Filipino nation and total independence from Spain.

KKK

An Ilocano leader who led one of the longest-running revolts in the Philippines. Referred to himself as El Rey de Ilocos.

diego silang

Leaders of the Propaganda Movement who demanded equal rights, representation, and protection from friar abuses, but did not advocate for total independence from Spain.

marcelo h. del pilar, graciano lopez jaena, jose rizal

A document written by Emilio Jacinto in 1896 that served as the code of conduct for Katipuneros. Originally titled Manga Aral Nang Katipunan ng mga A.N.B..

kartilya ng katipunan

The author of the Kartilya ng Katipunan. He joined the Katipunan at 18, was recognized for his intellect by Andres Bonifacio, and was appointed commander in Northern Luzon at 22. He died at 24 from malaria.

emilio jacinto

The document contains fourteen rules that guide members on how to be upright individuals and how to treat their fellow men.

kartilya's rules

The life that is not consecrated to a lofty and reasonable purpose is a tree without a shade, if not a poisonous weed."

rule I of the kartilya

"To do good for personal gain and not for its own sake is not a virtue."

rule II of the kartilya

Chap 1

Jake Matthew · 10問 · 1年前

Chap 1