1. Diuretics

34問 • 1年前

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通報

問題一覧

BP =

Cardiac Output x Total Peripheral Resistance

LIST the First Line Drugs for HYPERTENSION

Diuretics, ARBs (-sartan), CCBs (-dipines), ACEIs (-pril)

Common A/Es of ACEIs (-pril)

Dry Cough

List the temporary protective drugs to patients with HPN + DM or HPN + CKD

ARBs (-sartan), ACEIs (-pril)

DOC for Hypertensive Crisis

Na Nitroprusside

DOC for HPN in Pregnancy

Methyldopa / Hydralazine / Labetalol / Nicardipine

DOC for HPN urgency (No organ failure)

Captopril / Clonidine / Labetalol

DOC for HPN in EMERGENCY (with organ failure)

Labetalol / Esmolol / Clevidipine / Nicardipine / Fenoldopam

DOC for Pulmonary HPN

Bosentan / Epoprostenol Sildenafil

(Diuretics / Natriuretics) Most commonly used Diuretics

Thiazides

(Diuretics / Natriuretics) Used for HPN + Kidney Failure

Loop

(Diuretics / Natriuretics) Diuretics that causes Kaliuretic / Hypokalemia

Loop, Thiazides

K+ sparring drugs that blocks the aldosterone

Spirinolactone, Eplerenone

Thiazides

Metolazone, Indapamide, Chlorthalidone, HCTZ

K+-sparing

Spironolactone, Eplerenone, Triamterene, Amiloride

Loop

Bumentadine, Ethacrynic Acid, Torsemide, Furosemide

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Acetazolamide, Dorzolamide, Brinzolamide

Osmotic diuretics used in patients intracranial pressure or acute cerebral injury

Mannitol, Isosorbide , Glycerol, Urea

Drugs for altitude sickness and acute mountain sickness

Acetazolamide

Most frequently used diuretic

HCTZ

Causes gynecomastia

Spironolactone

To reduce gynecomastia which drug is an alternative for Spironolactone?

Eplerenone

Which diuretics haa A/E: tone deafness (ototoxicity)

Loop

List the Clinical applications of Furosemide

Hypertension + KF, Pulmonary Edema in CHF , Hypercalcemia

What substances are increased in blood after thiazide diuretic use?

Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperuricemia, Hypercalcemia

Mannitol uses

Management for patients with cerebral edemia, Rarely used in glaucoma

Which cause metabolic alkalosis?

thiazides, loop diuretics

Which cause metabolic acidosis?

CAIs, K sparring diuretics

Hypokalemia will result to

metabolic alkalosis?

Thiazides Diuretics works on:

Distal Convulated Tubule

K Sparring Diuretics works on:

Collecting Duct

Loop Diuretics works on:

Thick ascending loop of henle

CAIs Diuretics works on

Proximal Convulated Tubule

Osmotics Diuretics works on all but which are predominantly on

Proximal Convulated Tubule, Thin descending loop of henle

Module 2 Part 1

Module 2 Part 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Antibiotics

Antibiotics

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Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 Part 3

Module 2 Part 3

Module 4

Module 4

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 3

Module 4 Part 3

Module 2 (Part 4)

Module 2 (Part 4)

Randome Questions

Randome Questions

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 4 Part 1

Module 4 Part 1

問題一覧

BP =

Cardiac Output x Total Peripheral Resistance

LIST the First Line Drugs for HYPERTENSION

Diuretics, ARBs (-sartan), CCBs (-dipines), ACEIs (-pril)

Common A/Es of ACEIs (-pril)

Dry Cough

List the temporary protective drugs to patients with HPN + DM or HPN + CKD

ARBs (-sartan), ACEIs (-pril)

DOC for Hypertensive Crisis

Na Nitroprusside

DOC for HPN in Pregnancy

Methyldopa / Hydralazine / Labetalol / Nicardipine

DOC for HPN urgency (No organ failure)

Captopril / Clonidine / Labetalol

DOC for HPN in EMERGENCY (with organ failure)

Labetalol / Esmolol / Clevidipine / Nicardipine / Fenoldopam

DOC for Pulmonary HPN

Bosentan / Epoprostenol Sildenafil

(Diuretics / Natriuretics) Most commonly used Diuretics

Thiazides

(Diuretics / Natriuretics) Used for HPN + Kidney Failure

Loop

(Diuretics / Natriuretics) Diuretics that causes Kaliuretic / Hypokalemia

Loop, Thiazides

K+ sparring drugs that blocks the aldosterone

Spirinolactone, Eplerenone

Thiazides

Metolazone, Indapamide, Chlorthalidone, HCTZ

K+-sparing

Spironolactone, Eplerenone, Triamterene, Amiloride

Loop

Bumentadine, Ethacrynic Acid, Torsemide, Furosemide

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Acetazolamide, Dorzolamide, Brinzolamide

Osmotic diuretics used in patients intracranial pressure or acute cerebral injury

Mannitol, Isosorbide , Glycerol, Urea

Drugs for altitude sickness and acute mountain sickness

Acetazolamide

Most frequently used diuretic

HCTZ

Causes gynecomastia

Spironolactone

To reduce gynecomastia which drug is an alternative for Spironolactone?

Eplerenone

Which diuretics haa A/E: tone deafness (ototoxicity)

Loop

List the Clinical applications of Furosemide

Hypertension + KF, Pulmonary Edema in CHF , Hypercalcemia

What substances are increased in blood after thiazide diuretic use?

Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperuricemia, Hypercalcemia

Mannitol uses

Management for patients with cerebral edemia, Rarely used in glaucoma

Which cause metabolic alkalosis?

thiazides, loop diuretics

Which cause metabolic acidosis?

CAIs, K sparring diuretics

Hypokalemia will result to

metabolic alkalosis?

Thiazides Diuretics works on:

Distal Convulated Tubule

K Sparring Diuretics works on:

Collecting Duct

Loop Diuretics works on:

Thick ascending loop of henle

CAIs Diuretics works on

Proximal Convulated Tubule

Osmotics Diuretics works on all but which are predominantly on

Proximal Convulated Tubule, Thin descending loop of henle