Module 2 (Part 5)

100問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

Number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the FREE acids and hydrolyze the esters in 1g sample

Saponification Value

List the test for UNSATURATION

Iodine Value

List the test for RANCIDITY

Saponification Value, Acid Value, Ester Value

Drying Oil

Linseed Oil

Drying Oil

Cod Liver Oil

Drying Oil Value

>120

Semi Drying Oil Value

100-120

SEMI Drying Oil

Cotton Seed Oil

SEMI Drying Oil

Sesame Seed Oil

NON Drying Oil Value

<100

NON Drying Oil

Almond Oil

NON Drying Oil

Olive Oil

Refers to the DIFFERENCE between saponification and acid value

Ester Value

Number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acetic acid freed by the hydrolysis of ACETYLATED fat

Acetyl Value

Number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acid combined by ACYLATION of the sample

Hydroxyl Value

Measures the degree of unsaturation of the oil

Iodine Value

catabolic pathways of lipids are connected to the glucose catabolism pathways

True

What carrier molecule are needed that can transport fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane

L-Carnitine

Tx for Obesity

L-Carnitine

What are the Fatty acid catabolism under hormonal control

Norepinephrine, Glucagon, (GH) Growth Hormone, Cortison, ACTH

1 Glucose is equal is how many ATP’s

30-32 ATPs

Building blocks or monomer units of proteins

Amino Acids

Most naturally occurring amino acids are

Levorotatory

Glycine

Simple Amino Acids

Alanine

Simple Amino Acids

Leucine

Branched-chain

Isoleucine

Branched-chain

Valine

Branched-chain

Asparagine

Amidic

Glutamine

Amidic

Histidine

Basic

Lysine

Basic

Arginine

Basic

The only IMINO acid

Proline

Glutamate

Acidic

Aspartate

Acidic

Simple Amino Acid is also known as

Aliphatic Amino Acids

Tryptophan

Aromatic

Phenylalanine

Aromatic

Tyrosine

Aromatic

Phenylalanine

Tyrosine

Tryptophan

Tyrosine

Aromatic

Amino acids that are positively charged

Basic Amino Acid

Amino acids that are negatively charged

Acidic Amino Acid

Amino acids that are neutrally charged

Amidic

Asp

Aspartate

Asn

Asparagine

Aspartate

Asparagine

Glu

Glutamate

Gln

Glutamine

Glutamate

Glutamine

Cysteine

Sulfur- containing

Methionine

Sulfur-containing

Serine

Alcoholic/ Hydroxyl

Threonine

Alcoholic/ Hydroxyl

Bond between Hydrogen and a highly electronegative element from another molecule

Hydrogen Bonds

Sequence or Arrangement if Alpha Amino

Primary Structure

Amino Acid is stabilized by Peptide Bond

Primary Structure

Twist and Folding to form alpha helix and beta sheets

Secondary Structure

Overall folding of polypeptide chains

Tertiary Structure

Spatial arrangement of Polypeptide multi-chains

Quaternary Structure

Globular protein that is sperical folded is a

Water Soluble

Fibrous Protein is an elongated folded which are

Water Insoluble

Amino acid near one another is formed by Hydrogen Bonds

Secondary Structure

Hemoglobin

Globular Protein

Albumin

Globular Protein

Collagen

Fibrous Protein

Keratin

Fibrous Protein

Elastin

Fibrous Protein

Protein present in hair and nails

Keratin

Major protein in the blood

Albumim

Conformation adopted by the LOCAL regions of the polypeptide chain

Secondary Structure

Folded segments (alpha helices and beta sheets) are formed by a regular pattern of H-bonds between the peptide N-H and C=O groups that are NEAR ONE ANOTHER in a linear sequence

Secondary Structure

Alterations to the primary structure leads to this disorder

Sickle Cell Anemia

Which amino acid cannot be formed in an alpha helix

Glycine, Proline

Branching at the beta carbon tends to _____ the alpha helix

Destabilize

Amino acids that destabilize the alpha carbon

Branched amino acids

Beta Sheets are composed of 2 or more polypeptide chains called

Beta Strands

Beta Sheets are MORE diverse that Alpha Helix

True

Aspartate and Glutarate are Acidic Anino which are classified as

Polar Charged

Histidine, Lysine and Arginine are Basic Amino which are classified as

Polar Charged

Threonine and Serine are Alcoholic Amino which are classified as

Polar Uncharged

Branched amino acids are classified as

Non Polar

Beta strands and alpha helices are amphipathic.

Tertiary Structure

Protein that transport Oxygen

Hemoglobin

Protein that transport most of the ACIDIC or NEUTRAL DRUGS

Albumin

BASIC drug TRANSPORTER

Alpha Acid Glycoprotein

PEPTIDE bonds test, forming a purple or VIOLET colored complex.

Biuret Test

Test for Alpha Amino group of the free amino acid

Ninhydrin Test

Test for AROMATIC Amino Acids such as Tyrosine and Tryptophan that leasa to the formation of YELLOW PRECIPITATE

Xanthoproteic Test

Test for AMINO ACID TYROSINE that has a PHENOL

Millon’s Test

Test for ARGININE, in which α- naphthol reacts with GUANODINE group of arginine resulting in RED color

Sakaguchi Test

Test for TRYPTOPHAN, in which INDOLE RING of tryptophan reacts with glyoxylic acid in the presence of concentrated H2S04 to give a PURPLE color.

Hopkins-Cole Test

Test for CYSTEINE, the only amino acid containing a SULFHYDRYL group yielding red color

Sodium Nitroprusside Test

Test in which Diazotization of sulphanilic acid produces diazonium salt, which reacts with HISTIDINE or TYROSINE yielding a red colored compoun

Pauly Diazo Test

100

Transfer of Amino to an alpha-keto acid

Transamination

Module 2 Part 1

Module 2 Part 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Antibiotics

Antibiotics

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 Part 3

Module 2 Part 3

Module 4

Module 4

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 3

Module 4 Part 3

Module 2 (Part 4)

Module 2 (Part 4)

Randome Questions

Randome Questions

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 4 Part 1

Module 4 Part 1

BCS

BCS

Routes of Administration

ユーザ名非公開 · 79問 · 1年前

Routes of Administration

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics

Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

ユーザ名非公開 · 25問 · 1年前

Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

25問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Metabolism and Excretion

ユーザ名非公開 · 31問 · 1年前

Metabolism and Excretion

PHARMACODYNAMICS

PHARMACODYNAMICS

Ramdom

Ramdom

A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

ユーザ名非公開 · 43問 · 1年前

A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Module 3

Module 3

Module 2

Module 2

Module 3

Module 3

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Terms

Terms

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Excipients

Excipients

Module 4

Module 4

Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

ユーザ名非公開 · 17問 · 1年前

Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

Module 5

Module 5

Anti Glaucoma

Anti Glaucoma

B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 1年前

B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

20問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

ユーザ名非公開 · 80問 · 1年前

C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

80問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 1年前

D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

15問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

ユーザ名非公開 · 30問 · 1年前

E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

30問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

ユーザ名非公開 · 19問 · 1年前

F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

Rationale Quiz 1.0

Rationale Quiz 1.0

A. Anxiolytic Agents

A. Anxiolytic Agents

B.1 Drugs for Depression

ユーザ名非公開 · 29問 · 1年前

B.1 Drugs for Depression

29問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 1年前

B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

15問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

ユーザ名非公開 · 44問 · 1年前

C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

44問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

ユーザ名非公開 · 36問 · 1年前

D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

36問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

E. General Anesthetics

ユーザ名非公開 · 32問 · 1年前

E. General Anesthetics

32問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

ユーザ名非公開 · 26問 · 1年前

G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

26問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

ユーザ名非公開 · 6問 · 1年前

H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

Rationale Quiz 2

Rationale Quiz 2

1. Diuretics

1. Diuretics

2. Angiotensin Blockers

ユーザ名非公開 · 12問 · 1年前

2. Angiotensin Blockers

12問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 1年前

3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

Module 2

Module 2

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics

Drug Classes

Drug Classes

MOA

MOA

5. Sympatholytics

5. Sympatholytics

B. Drugs for Heart Failure

ユーザ名非公開 · 6問 · 1年前

B. Drugs for Heart Failure

6問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

ユーザ名非公開 · 36問 · 1年前

C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

36問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

ユーザ名非公開 · 11問 · 1年前

D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

E. Angina Pectoris

E. Angina Pectoris

F. Thrombotic Disorders

ユーザ名非公開 · 50問 · 1年前

F. Thrombotic Disorders

Antidotes

Antidotes

Deficiencies

Deficiencies

A. Growth Hormones

A. Growth Hormones

B. Adrenal Steroids

B. Adrenal Steroids

C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

ユーザ名非公開 · 45問 · 1年前

C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

E. Diabetes Mellitus

E. Diabetes Mellitus

F. Drugs for osteoporosis

ユーザ名非公開 · 21問 · 1年前

F. Drugs for osteoporosis

Rationale Quiz

Rationale Quiz

A. Asthma

A. Asthma

B. Allergic Rhinitis

B. Allergic Rhinitis

問題一覧

Number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the FREE acids and hydrolyze the esters in 1g sample

Saponification Value

List the test for UNSATURATION

Iodine Value

List the test for RANCIDITY

Saponification Value, Acid Value, Ester Value

Drying Oil

Linseed Oil

Drying Oil

Cod Liver Oil

Drying Oil Value

>120

Semi Drying Oil Value

100-120

SEMI Drying Oil

Cotton Seed Oil

SEMI Drying Oil

Sesame Seed Oil

NON Drying Oil Value

<100

NON Drying Oil

Almond Oil

NON Drying Oil

Olive Oil

Refers to the DIFFERENCE between saponification and acid value

Ester Value

Number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acetic acid freed by the hydrolysis of ACETYLATED fat

Acetyl Value

Number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acid combined by ACYLATION of the sample

Hydroxyl Value

Measures the degree of unsaturation of the oil

Iodine Value

catabolic pathways of lipids are connected to the glucose catabolism pathways

True

What carrier molecule are needed that can transport fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane

L-Carnitine

Tx for Obesity

L-Carnitine

What are the Fatty acid catabolism under hormonal control

Norepinephrine, Glucagon, (GH) Growth Hormone, Cortison, ACTH

1 Glucose is equal is how many ATP’s

30-32 ATPs

Building blocks or monomer units of proteins

Amino Acids

Most naturally occurring amino acids are

Levorotatory

Glycine

Simple Amino Acids

Alanine

Simple Amino Acids

Leucine

Branched-chain

Isoleucine

Branched-chain

Valine

Branched-chain

Asparagine

Amidic

Glutamine

Amidic

Histidine

Basic

Lysine

Basic

Arginine

Basic

The only IMINO acid

Proline

Glutamate

Acidic

Aspartate

Acidic

Simple Amino Acid is also known as

Aliphatic Amino Acids

Tryptophan

Aromatic

Phenylalanine

Aromatic

Tyrosine

Aromatic

Phenylalanine

Tyrosine

Tryptophan

Tyrosine

Aromatic

Amino acids that are positively charged

Basic Amino Acid

Amino acids that are negatively charged

Acidic Amino Acid

Amino acids that are neutrally charged

Amidic

Asp

Aspartate

Asn

Asparagine

Aspartate

Asparagine

Glu

Glutamate

Gln

Glutamine

Glutamate

Glutamine

Cysteine

Sulfur- containing

Methionine

Sulfur-containing

Serine

Alcoholic/ Hydroxyl

Threonine

Alcoholic/ Hydroxyl

Bond between Hydrogen and a highly electronegative element from another molecule

Hydrogen Bonds

Sequence or Arrangement if Alpha Amino

Primary Structure

Amino Acid is stabilized by Peptide Bond

Primary Structure

Twist and Folding to form alpha helix and beta sheets

Secondary Structure

Overall folding of polypeptide chains

Tertiary Structure

Spatial arrangement of Polypeptide multi-chains

Quaternary Structure

Globular protein that is sperical folded is a

Water Soluble

Fibrous Protein is an elongated folded which are

Water Insoluble

Amino acid near one another is formed by Hydrogen Bonds

Secondary Structure

Hemoglobin

Globular Protein

Albumin

Globular Protein

Collagen

Fibrous Protein

Keratin

Fibrous Protein

Elastin

Fibrous Protein

Protein present in hair and nails

Keratin

Major protein in the blood

Albumim

Conformation adopted by the LOCAL regions of the polypeptide chain

Secondary Structure

Folded segments (alpha helices and beta sheets) are formed by a regular pattern of H-bonds between the peptide N-H and C=O groups that are NEAR ONE ANOTHER in a linear sequence

Secondary Structure

Alterations to the primary structure leads to this disorder

Sickle Cell Anemia

Which amino acid cannot be formed in an alpha helix

Glycine, Proline

Branching at the beta carbon tends to _____ the alpha helix

Destabilize

Amino acids that destabilize the alpha carbon

Branched amino acids

Beta Sheets are composed of 2 or more polypeptide chains called

Beta Strands

Beta Sheets are MORE diverse that Alpha Helix

True

Aspartate and Glutarate are Acidic Anino which are classified as

Polar Charged

Histidine, Lysine and Arginine are Basic Amino which are classified as

Polar Charged

Threonine and Serine are Alcoholic Amino which are classified as

Polar Uncharged

Branched amino acids are classified as

Non Polar

Beta strands and alpha helices are amphipathic.

Tertiary Structure

Protein that transport Oxygen

Hemoglobin

Protein that transport most of the ACIDIC or NEUTRAL DRUGS

Albumin

BASIC drug TRANSPORTER

Alpha Acid Glycoprotein

PEPTIDE bonds test, forming a purple or VIOLET colored complex.

Biuret Test

Test for Alpha Amino group of the free amino acid

Ninhydrin Test

Test for AROMATIC Amino Acids such as Tyrosine and Tryptophan that leasa to the formation of YELLOW PRECIPITATE

Xanthoproteic Test

Test for AMINO ACID TYROSINE that has a PHENOL

Millon’s Test

Test for ARGININE, in which α- naphthol reacts with GUANODINE group of arginine resulting in RED color

Sakaguchi Test

Test for TRYPTOPHAN, in which INDOLE RING of tryptophan reacts with glyoxylic acid in the presence of concentrated H2S04 to give a PURPLE color.

Hopkins-Cole Test

Test for CYSTEINE, the only amino acid containing a SULFHYDRYL group yielding red color

Sodium Nitroprusside Test

Test in which Diazotization of sulphanilic acid produces diazonium salt, which reacts with HISTIDINE or TYROSINE yielding a red colored compoun

Pauly Diazo Test

100

Transfer of Amino to an alpha-keto acid

Transamination