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A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

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    • 問題数 43 • 10/8/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The Preganglionic NT

    Acetylcholine

  • 2

    The Postganglionic NT

    Acetylcholine

  • 3

    A parasymphathetic receptor

    Cholinergic receptor

  • 4

    DUMBELS

    Cholinergic Effect

  • 5

    Muscarinic receptors in the brain are

    M1, M3, M5

  • 6

    Modulation of dopamine release in the brain

    Nn-ACh receptor

  • 7

    Muscular depolarization

    Nm-ACh receptor

  • 8

    List the Direct-acting cholinergic agonists

    Muscarinic receptor, Nicotinic receptor, Muscarinic & Nicotinic Receptors

  • 9

    List the Muscarinic receptor drugs

    Bethanechol, Pilocarpine, Muscarine

  • 10

    Muscarine Analog

    Cevimeline

  • 11

    List the NICOTINIC receptor drugs

    Nicotine, Lobeline, Cytisine

  • 12

    List the NICOTINIC and MUSCARINIC receptor drugs

    Carbachol, Aceytlcholine, Methacholine, Arecholine

  • 13

    Cytisine Analog

    Varenicline

  • 14

    DOCs for Sjogren

    Pilocarpine

  • 15

    DOCs for Sjogren

    Cevimeline

  • 16

    Destruction of Salivary Glands

    Sjogren Syndrome

  • 17

    Condition where atonic happens on postpartun and post-operational “urinary retention” leading to accumulation of unsecreted urine in the bladder. What drug can be use for this condition?

    Betanechol

  • 18

    Diagnosis of bronchial hyper-reactivity

    Metacholine

  • 19

    An ALKALOIDAL smoking deterrent

    Nicotine

  • 20

    An NON-ALKALOIDAL smoking deterrent

    Vareniclin

  • 21

    Full agonist smoking deterrent

    Nicotine

  • 22

    Partial agonist smoking deterrent

    Varenicline

  • 23

    List the Indirect-acting cholinergic agonists

    Reversible AChE inhibitors, Centrally-acting Reversible AChe inhibitors, Irreversible AChE inhibitors

  • 24

    This enzymes degrades Acethylcholine

    Acetylcholinesterase

  • 25

    Enzyme Ache blockers

    Indirect-acting cholinergic agonists

  • 26

    Reversible AChE inhibitors

    -stigmines

  • 27

    Irreversible AChE inhibitors

    -thio

  • 28

    Reversible AChE inhibitors

    Carbamates, Quaternary ammonium

  • 29

    Irreversible AChE inhibitors

    Organophosphates

  • 30

    Indirect cholinergic agonists used for treatment of Dementia

    Centrally-acting Reversible AChe inhibitors

  • 31

    Carbamates

    Physostigmine, Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine

  • 32

    Quaternary Ammonium

    Edrophonium, Ambeponium, Demecarium

  • 33

    Centrally-acting Reversible AChe inhibitors

    Donepezil, Galantamine, Rivastigmine

  • 34

    Organophosphate

    Parathion, Malathion, Echothiophate, Isoflurophate

  • 35

    Diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis

    Edrophonium

  • 36

    Treatment of Myasthenia gravis

    Physostigmine / Neostigmine

  • 37

    First-line drugs for Alzheimer’s disease

    Physostigmine / Neostigmine / Pyridostigmines / Ambenonium / Demecarium

  • 38

    Diagnosis of bronchial hyper-reactivity

    Metacholine

  • 39

    DOC for atropine poisoning

    Physostigmine

  • 40

    Treatment of pesticide poisoning (i.e., ORGANOPHOSPHATES)

    Atropine / Pralidoxine

  • 41

    MOA of Atroprine for pesticide poisoning (Organophosphates)

    Muscarinic blocker

  • 42

    MOA of Pralidoxine for pesticide poisoning (Organophosphates)

    Regenerates ACHe

  • 43

    In the treatment for Organphosphate poisoning when should Pralidoxine be given?

    Within 24 hours of prior to exposure in the toxicity