Module 3

100問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

What government agency issues prescription for dangerous drugs?

DDB

Which of the following drugs cannot be advertised to the general public?

Ponstan 500 mg

What would happen if NSAIDs and anticoagulants were taken concomitantly?

Increased risk of GI bleeding

Which herbal-drug interactions will lead to increased antidepressant effects?

Ginseng - Amitriptyline

Use of Iopamidol:

Contrast media

Which of the following drugs is a selective a-adrenergic receptor agonist that is available over the counter?

Phenylephrine

A 22-year-old student has been taking over-the-counter (OTC) diphenhydramine for her allergy symptoms most of her life. She asks her friend, who is a pharmacist, to explain to her how this agent makes her sleepy. What is the most likely answer regarding diphenhydramine?

It blocks H1-receptors in the brain

Which of the following should be considered to treat an acetaminophen overdose in a 20-year-old female patient?

N-acetylcysteine

Which of the following can occur in a 55-year-old male patient treated with chloramphenicol?

Bone marrow suppression

A 20-year-old female college student with acne was prescribed with Accutane. As a pharmacist, you should advise the patient to: I. Avoid pregnancy while using it II. Take Vitamin A for immediate results III. Increase her exposure to sunlight to help dry the acne

I only

Which of the following is not a harmful food-drug interaction?

Omeprazole beads in applesauce for Edna with GERD and has problems swallowing capsules

The following drugs are included in the formulary under the list of anti-cancer drugs. Which drug does not belong to the group?

Sirolimus

Which of the following would be useful in treating nocturnal enuresis?

Vasopressin

An example of subscription

M. ft. sol

When advising a patient on the correct use of eye drops, which one of the following statements is incorrect?

If another drop of eye medication is needed, immediately instill another drop in the same area

Tyramine-containing foods such as ________ should be avoided by patients taking MAO inhibitors such as ________.

Aged cheese, Moclobemide

This condition has been shown to be treated by Saw palmetto

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)

Listed below are drugs for dyslipidemia. Which of the following lowers LDL most effectively?

Atorvastatin

Microcytic anemia I. Folic acid deficiency II. Iron deficiency III. Cyanocobalamin deficiency

II only

Factors that INCREASE gastric emptying time and DECREASE gastric emptying rate: I. Gastric ulcer II. High-fat meal III. Mild exercise IV. Lying on the right sidehb V. Metoclopramide

III,IV

The principle behind the combination of aminoglycosides and beta-lactam antibiotics.

Synergism

Which of the following is/are considered slow acetylators? I. Eskimos III. Filipinos II. Egyptians IV.Mediterranean Jews

II, IV

Addison’s disease associated with the use of corticosteroids falls under what type of ADR?

Type E

Which of the following pairs is CORRECT?

Type C: Cardiotoxicity by Doxorubicin

What part of the prescription contains the directions to the patient?

Signa

Arrange the following in the order of LEAST serious to MOST serious.

Precaution, Warning, Contraindication

In a drug interaction, the drug affected by the interaction is referred to as the _______.

Object drug

These drugs when taken with alcohol will result in hang-over effects. I. Spironolactone II. Phenelzine III. Metronidazole IV. Phenobarbital V. Cephalosporins

III and V

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends that antineoplastic drugs be prepared under a vertical laminar flow hood. Which of the following statements describe a vertical laminar flow hood? I. Flow is in downward direction II. Can also be used for other ordinary compounded sterile products III. Contaminants are blown away from the user’s face IV. Provides product protection only

All except II and IV

Which among the choices can decrease the metabolism and excretion of another drug? I. Cimetidine II. St. John's wort III. Grapefruit juice IV. Carbamazepine

I and III

What is the rationale behind female patients getting warned regarding the concomitant use of OCPs and antibiotics?

No effect on the antibiotic with decreased effect of the OCP

Potentiation is demonstrated by this/ these drug combinations I. Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid II. Levodopa + Carbidopa III. Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim IV. Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine

I and II only

Pregnancy category: Drug X have demonstrated adverse effects in animal studies but there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

Category C

Pregnancy category: Drug Y showed evidence of risk on the fetus of pregnant women but its potential benefits outweigh potential risks.

Category D

Choose the incorrect pair/s of drugs and their teratogenic effects. I. Methimazole: Aplasia cutis II. Thalidomide: Phocomelia III. Warfarin: Ebstein’s Anomaly IV. Phenytoin: Renal dysgenesis

III and IV only

Amlodipine besylate and Amlodipine maleate

Pharmaceutical alternative

Which of the following FDA-approved tallman lettering is appropriate?

DOPamine and DOBUTamine

Which of the following is true regarding drug-food interactions?

Patients must be discouraged from drinking alcohol while on metronidazole therapy

Upon inspection of a drug product packaged in plastic container, it seemed that the components of the container were present on the product itself. What was this phenomenon called?

Leaching

A nurse mistakenly administered an overdose of paracetamol IV to a hospitalized patient and cause near death experience. What medication error category was committed?

Category H

Listed below are laboratory tests that are useful in the diagnosis of MI. Which is/ are not? I. Alkaline phosphatase II. Creatine kinase (CK) III. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) IV. Hematocrit V. Albumin

I, IV, and V

Gabby, an 18-year-old high school student is brought to the ER after an overdose of a non-Rx drug. The student has been hyperventilating and is now dehydrated with an elevated temperature. Serum analyses revealed that the student has an anion gap metabolic acidosis. Toxic exposure to which of the following drugs is the most likely cause of Gabby’s signs and symptoms?

Aspirin

Gabby, an 18-year-old high school student is brought to the ER after an overdose of a non-Rx drug. The student has been hyperventilating and is now dehydrated with an elevated temperature. Serum analyses revealed that the student has an anion gap metabolic acidosis. To manage Gabby’s condition, it would be most appropriate to:

Alkalinize the urine

What is the interaction involving Orlistat and Vitamin A may arise?

Decrease in the absorption of the fat-soluble vitamins

Mr. Dalisay is receiving 5-fluorouracil as one of his medications. Classify this chemotherapeutic agent:

An antimetabolite

Dangerous drug license needed by retailers of dangerous drugs, dangerous drug preparations, or drug preparations containing controlled chemical/s

Genexpert Test is used to diagnosis which condition?

Both

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding HbA1c? I. Represents the average blood glucose for 6 months II. Helps determine glycemic control III. Should be more than 6%

I and III

Ben complains of lethargy, weight gain, and muscle weakness. His lab findings revealed the diagnosis of hypothyroidism. In the treatment of hypothyroidism, thyroxine is preferred over liothyronine because the former:

Has a longer half-life

Riza has a long history of alcohol abuse. Currently, she is being treated for cirrhosis- associated ascites and was given amiloride, a diuretic helpful in edema caused by cirrhosis. What common side effects should be monitored in this patient?

Hyperkalemia

A 43-year-old lady has a blood pressure of 125/95 mmHg. This patient has:

Stage 1 hypertension

Dystonia, an example of extrapyramidal symptoms may be described as:

Prolonged muscle spasms

Form of malnutrition characterized by low protein intake with adequate calorie intake

Kwashiorkor

Which of the following is TRUE regarding drug-drug interactions?

Piperacillin and tazobactam exhibit pharmacodynamic potentiation

Which of the following will be the effect if a patient on Lipitor drinks large quantities of grapefruit juice?

Increased serum concentration of Lipitor

Which of the following classes of antidiabetic drugs requires periodic monitoring of liver function?

Pioglitazone

Richard is receiving digoxin for his CHF, what condition may facilitate the appearance of toxicity?

Hypomagnesemia

Dennis, a patient with duodenal ulcer and H. pylori infection was treated with omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin. Which of the following is the most accurate description of omeprazole’s MOA?

Irreversible inactivation of H+/K+ ATPase

The following are manifestations of physical incompatibility, except: I. Insolubility II. Precipitation III. Immiscibility IV. Effervescence

II, IV

With the use of eplerenone, the level of this electrolyte is increased:

Potassium

Mary went to her doctor and presented tingling and neuropathic pain in her hands and feet. Blood tests revealed she has macrocytic anemia. Which of the following drugs will probably be given to Mary?

Vitamin B12

A form of health economic evaluation where consequences are measured in terms of the total cost associated with a program where both costs and consequences are measured in monetary terms.

Cost Benefit Analysis

A form of health economic evaluation where consequences of a healthcare intervention is measured in terms of quality adjusted life years (QALY) gained.

Cost-Utility Analysis

In measuring kidney function, serum creatine is used in computing the CrCl using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation.

Not True

An error occurred that resulted in the need for treatment or intervention and caused temporary patient harm. This belongs to which category of medication error?

Category E

66. Mr. Lim is taking Lipitor® to reduce his risk of stroke and heart attack. What function test is used to monitor a patient taking the said drug?

Liver function test

Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH)

Average weight of hemoglobin contained in a red cell

Name this drug that is used in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction and inhibits phosphodiesterase.

Sildenafil

Mang Lito was prescribed a diuretic drug. After days of taking the drug, he noticed that his shirt was getting tighter, his breasts had become enlarged and tender to touch. Which class of diuretic is he taking?

K Sparing Diuretic

Leprosarium

Custodial Care Facility

Birthing homes

Primary Care Facility

Advantage/s of unit dose distribution I. Reduction in medication errors II. Improved drug control III. Increase in total cost of medication IV. Reduction of inventories maintained on nursing units

All except III

A Level 1 hospital has the following services/facilities, except: I. Pharmacy II. Dental Clinic III. NICU IV. Blood Bank V. General ICU

III, IV, V

Tertiary lab with histopathology is present in what classification of hospital?

Level 3

List of drugs that meets the health care needs of the majority of the population.

Core List

Among the following choices, the largest diameter of needle cannula is gauge:

Which of the following biomarkers is considered as the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction?

Troponin I

A patient was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which of the following is considered to be an appropriate palliative care for the patient?

Administration of narcotic analgesic

When the generic name is NOT legible, and brand name is legible

Violative

Arrange the steps in mixing TPN components: I. Mix thoroughly then hang it on the drip stand II. Add electrolytes & trace elements in the port. III. Press the upper left chamber (glucose) to mix with the lower chamber (amino acids) IV. Add vitamins V. Press the upper right chamber (lipid) to mix with the lower chamber.

III, II, V, IV, I

How many grams of digoxin would be required to make 3,000 tablets each containing 250 mcg of digoxin?

0.75

An inhalation aerosol contains 225 mg of metaproterenol sulfate, which is sufficient for 450 inhalations. How many micrograms of metaproterenol sulfate would be contained in each inhalation?

500

If an injectable solution contains 15 mg of a drug substance in each 2.5 mL, how many milliliters would be required to provide a patient with 8 mg of the drug substance?

1.33

An intravenous solution contains 12 mg of a drug substance in each milliliter. How many milligrams of the drug would a patient receive from a 1.25 L intravenous infusion solution?

15,000

An injection containing 7.5 mg of leuprolide acetate is administered to a patient weighing 25 kg. Calculate the dose on a mcg/lb basis if 1 kg = 2.2 lb.

136.36

A 50-mL pycnometer is found to weigh 137 g when empty, 182 g when filled with water, and 164 g when filled with an unknown liquid. Calculate the specific gravity of the unknown liquid.

0.6

Determine the weight in grams of 2.25 fl oz of a liquid, with a specific gravity of 1.333.

88.68

If 500 mL of alcohol weighs 406 g, what is its density?

0.812 g/mL

If 3.75 g of boric acid are added to 100 mL of water, what is the percent strength (w/w) of the solution?

3.61%

How many grams of potassium permanganate should be used in preparing 750 mL of a 1:1500 solution?

0.50

What is the percent strength (v/v) if 678 g of a liquid having a specific gravity of 0.8 are added to enough water to make 2.5 L of the solution?

33.90%v/v

A physician’s order calls for the administration of dopamine 800 mg in 500 mL of D5W to be administered at 5 mcg/kg/min using an IV pump. If the critical care patient weighs 130 lb, calculate the rate of flow of the infusion in mL/h.

11.08 mL/hr

A patient was administered 200 mL of D5W at a rate of 25 mL/h. If the infusion was begun at 10 am, at what time was it completed?

6 pm

A patient weighing 150 lb was administered 2.3 g of a drug supposed to be dosed at 20 mg/kg. Was the dose administered correct, or was it an overdose, or was it an underdose?

Overdose

The dose of mitomycin injection is 25 mg/m2/day. Determine the daily dose for a patient who weighs 154 lb and measures 68 inches in height.

45.75 mg

Using Cowling’s rule, Calculate the dose for a child 3 years of age, 39 inches in height, and weighing 32 lb for a drug with an adult dose of 120 mg.

20 mg

Rx Ephedrine sulfate 0.8 g (E=0.2) Sodium Chloride q.s. Purified water ad 70 mL Make isotonic Sol. Sig. Use as directed How many milligrams of sodium chloride should be used to make the prescription isotonic?

470 mg

If a pharmacist wished to prepare 100 mL of a solution containing 80 mOsmol of calcium chloride, how many grams of calcium chloride would be needed? Assume complete dissociation.

2.93

Calculate the grams of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3 MW=84) to be used in preparing a liter of a solution containing 44.8 mEq per 50 mL.

75.26

100

Calculate the osmolarity, in milliosmoles per liter, of a parenteral solution containing 2 mEq/mL of magnesium chloride (MgCl2 MW=94).

3000 mOsmol/L

Module 2 Part 1

Module 2 Part 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Antibiotics

Antibiotics

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 Part 3

Module 2 Part 3

Module 4

Module 4

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 3

Module 4 Part 3

Module 2 (Part 4)

Module 2 (Part 4)

Randome Questions

Randome Questions

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 4 Part 1

Module 4 Part 1

BCS

BCS

Routes of Administration

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Routes of Administration

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics

Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

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Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

25問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Metabolism and Excretion

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Metabolism and Excretion

PHARMACODYNAMICS

PHARMACODYNAMICS

Ramdom

Ramdom

A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

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A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Module 2

Module 2

Module 3

Module 3

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Terms

Terms

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Excipients

Excipients

Module 4

Module 4

Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

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Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

Module 5

Module 5

Anti Glaucoma

Anti Glaucoma

B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

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B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

20問 • 1年前

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C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

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C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

80問 • 1年前

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D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

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D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

15問 • 1年前

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E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

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E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

30問 • 1年前

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F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

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F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

Rationale Quiz 1.0

Rationale Quiz 1.0

A. Anxiolytic Agents

A. Anxiolytic Agents

B.1 Drugs for Depression

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B.1 Drugs for Depression

29問 • 1年前

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B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

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B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

15問 • 1年前

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C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

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C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

44問 • 1年前

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D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

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D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

36問 • 1年前

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E. General Anesthetics

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E. General Anesthetics

32問 • 1年前

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G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

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G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

26問 • 1年前

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H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

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H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

Rationale Quiz 2

Rationale Quiz 2

1. Diuretics

1. Diuretics

2. Angiotensin Blockers

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2. Angiotensin Blockers

12問 • 1年前

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3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

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3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

Module 2

Module 2

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics

Drug Classes

Drug Classes

MOA

MOA

5. Sympatholytics

5. Sympatholytics

B. Drugs for Heart Failure

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B. Drugs for Heart Failure

6問 • 1年前

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C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

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C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

36問 • 1年前

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D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

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D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

E. Angina Pectoris

E. Angina Pectoris

F. Thrombotic Disorders

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F. Thrombotic Disorders

Antidotes

Antidotes

Deficiencies

Deficiencies

A. Growth Hormones

A. Growth Hormones

B. Adrenal Steroids

B. Adrenal Steroids

C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

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C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

E. Diabetes Mellitus

E. Diabetes Mellitus

F. Drugs for osteoporosis

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F. Drugs for osteoporosis

Rationale Quiz

Rationale Quiz

A. Asthma

A. Asthma

B. Allergic Rhinitis

B. Allergic Rhinitis

問題一覧

What government agency issues prescription for dangerous drugs?

DDB

Which of the following drugs cannot be advertised to the general public?

Ponstan 500 mg

What would happen if NSAIDs and anticoagulants were taken concomitantly?

Increased risk of GI bleeding

Which herbal-drug interactions will lead to increased antidepressant effects?

Ginseng - Amitriptyline

Use of Iopamidol:

Contrast media

Which of the following drugs is a selective a-adrenergic receptor agonist that is available over the counter?

Phenylephrine

It blocks H1-receptors in the brain

Which of the following should be considered to treat an acetaminophen overdose in a 20-year-old female patient?

N-acetylcysteine

Which of the following can occur in a 55-year-old male patient treated with chloramphenicol?

Bone marrow suppression

I only

Which of the following is not a harmful food-drug interaction?

Omeprazole beads in applesauce for Edna with GERD and has problems swallowing capsules

The following drugs are included in the formulary under the list of anti-cancer drugs. Which drug does not belong to the group?

Sirolimus

Which of the following would be useful in treating nocturnal enuresis?

Vasopressin

An example of subscription

M. ft. sol

When advising a patient on the correct use of eye drops, which one of the following statements is incorrect?

If another drop of eye medication is needed, immediately instill another drop in the same area

Tyramine-containing foods such as ________ should be avoided by patients taking MAO inhibitors such as ________.

Aged cheese, Moclobemide

This condition has been shown to be treated by Saw palmetto

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)

Listed below are drugs for dyslipidemia. Which of the following lowers LDL most effectively?

Atorvastatin

Microcytic anemia I. Folic acid deficiency II. Iron deficiency III. Cyanocobalamin deficiency

II only

Factors that INCREASE gastric emptying time and DECREASE gastric emptying rate: I. Gastric ulcer II. High-fat meal III. Mild exercise IV. Lying on the right sidehb V. Metoclopramide

III,IV

The principle behind the combination of aminoglycosides and beta-lactam antibiotics.

Synergism

Which of the following is/are considered slow acetylators? I. Eskimos III. Filipinos II. Egyptians IV.Mediterranean Jews

II, IV

Addison’s disease associated with the use of corticosteroids falls under what type of ADR?

Type E

Which of the following pairs is CORRECT?

Type C: Cardiotoxicity by Doxorubicin

What part of the prescription contains the directions to the patient?

Signa

Arrange the following in the order of LEAST serious to MOST serious.

Precaution, Warning, Contraindication

In a drug interaction, the drug affected by the interaction is referred to as the _______.

Object drug

These drugs when taken with alcohol will result in hang-over effects. I. Spironolactone II. Phenelzine III. Metronidazole IV. Phenobarbital V. Cephalosporins

III and V

All except II and IV

Which among the choices can decrease the metabolism and excretion of another drug? I. Cimetidine II. St. John's wort III. Grapefruit juice IV. Carbamazepine

I and III

What is the rationale behind female patients getting warned regarding the concomitant use of OCPs and antibiotics?

No effect on the antibiotic with decreased effect of the OCP

Potentiation is demonstrated by this/ these drug combinations I. Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid II. Levodopa + Carbidopa III. Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim IV. Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine

I and II only

Pregnancy category: Drug X have demonstrated adverse effects in animal studies but there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

Category C

Pregnancy category: Drug Y showed evidence of risk on the fetus of pregnant women but its potential benefits outweigh potential risks.

Category D

Choose the incorrect pair/s of drugs and their teratogenic effects. I. Methimazole: Aplasia cutis II. Thalidomide: Phocomelia III. Warfarin: Ebstein’s Anomaly IV. Phenytoin: Renal dysgenesis

III and IV only

Amlodipine besylate and Amlodipine maleate

Pharmaceutical alternative

Which of the following FDA-approved tallman lettering is appropriate?

DOPamine and DOBUTamine

Which of the following is true regarding drug-food interactions?

Patients must be discouraged from drinking alcohol while on metronidazole therapy

Upon inspection of a drug product packaged in plastic container, it seemed that the components of the container were present on the product itself. What was this phenomenon called?

Leaching

A nurse mistakenly administered an overdose of paracetamol IV to a hospitalized patient and cause near death experience. What medication error category was committed?

Category H

I, IV, and V

Aspirin

Gabby, an 18-year-old high school student is brought to the ER after an overdose of a non-Rx drug. The student has been hyperventilating and is now dehydrated with an elevated temperature. Serum analyses revealed that the student has an anion gap metabolic acidosis. To manage Gabby’s condition, it would be most appropriate to:

Alkalinize the urine

What is the interaction involving Orlistat and Vitamin A may arise?

Decrease in the absorption of the fat-soluble vitamins

Mr. Dalisay is receiving 5-fluorouracil as one of his medications. Classify this chemotherapeutic agent:

An antimetabolite

Dangerous drug license needed by retailers of dangerous drugs, dangerous drug preparations, or drug preparations containing controlled chemical/s

Genexpert Test is used to diagnosis which condition?

Both

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding HbA1c? I. Represents the average blood glucose for 6 months II. Helps determine glycemic control III. Should be more than 6%

I and III

Has a longer half-life

Hyperkalemia

A 43-year-old lady has a blood pressure of 125/95 mmHg. This patient has:

Stage 1 hypertension

Dystonia, an example of extrapyramidal symptoms may be described as:

Prolonged muscle spasms

Form of malnutrition characterized by low protein intake with adequate calorie intake

Kwashiorkor

Which of the following is TRUE regarding drug-drug interactions?

Piperacillin and tazobactam exhibit pharmacodynamic potentiation

Which of the following will be the effect if a patient on Lipitor drinks large quantities of grapefruit juice?

Increased serum concentration of Lipitor

Which of the following classes of antidiabetic drugs requires periodic monitoring of liver function?

Pioglitazone

Richard is receiving digoxin for his CHF, what condition may facilitate the appearance of toxicity?

Hypomagnesemia

Irreversible inactivation of H+/K+ ATPase

The following are manifestations of physical incompatibility, except: I. Insolubility II. Precipitation III. Immiscibility IV. Effervescence

II, IV

With the use of eplerenone, the level of this electrolyte is increased:

Potassium

Mary went to her doctor and presented tingling and neuropathic pain in her hands and feet. Blood tests revealed she has macrocytic anemia. Which of the following drugs will probably be given to Mary?

Vitamin B12

A form of health economic evaluation where consequences are measured in terms of the total cost associated with a program where both costs and consequences are measured in monetary terms.

Cost Benefit Analysis

A form of health economic evaluation where consequences of a healthcare intervention is measured in terms of quality adjusted life years (QALY) gained.

Cost-Utility Analysis

In measuring kidney function, serum creatine is used in computing the CrCl using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation.

Not True

An error occurred that resulted in the need for treatment or intervention and caused temporary patient harm. This belongs to which category of medication error?

Category E

66. Mr. Lim is taking Lipitor® to reduce his risk of stroke and heart attack. What function test is used to monitor a patient taking the said drug?

Liver function test

Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH)

Average weight of hemoglobin contained in a red cell

Name this drug that is used in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction and inhibits phosphodiesterase.

Sildenafil

K Sparing Diuretic

Leprosarium

Custodial Care Facility

Birthing homes

Primary Care Facility

Advantage/s of unit dose distribution I. Reduction in medication errors II. Improved drug control III. Increase in total cost of medication IV. Reduction of inventories maintained on nursing units

All except III

A Level 1 hospital has the following services/facilities, except: I. Pharmacy II. Dental Clinic III. NICU IV. Blood Bank V. General ICU

III, IV, V

Tertiary lab with histopathology is present in what classification of hospital?

Level 3

List of drugs that meets the health care needs of the majority of the population.

Core List

Among the following choices, the largest diameter of needle cannula is gauge:

Which of the following biomarkers is considered as the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction?

Troponin I

A patient was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which of the following is considered to be an appropriate palliative care for the patient?

Administration of narcotic analgesic

When the generic name is NOT legible, and brand name is legible

Violative

III, II, V, IV, I

How many grams of digoxin would be required to make 3,000 tablets each containing 250 mcg of digoxin?

0.75

An inhalation aerosol contains 225 mg of metaproterenol sulfate, which is sufficient for 450 inhalations. How many micrograms of metaproterenol sulfate would be contained in each inhalation?

500

If an injectable solution contains 15 mg of a drug substance in each 2.5 mL, how many milliliters would be required to provide a patient with 8 mg of the drug substance?

1.33

An intravenous solution contains 12 mg of a drug substance in each milliliter. How many milligrams of the drug would a patient receive from a 1.25 L intravenous infusion solution?

15,000

An injection containing 7.5 mg of leuprolide acetate is administered to a patient weighing 25 kg. Calculate the dose on a mcg/lb basis if 1 kg = 2.2 lb.

136.36

A 50-mL pycnometer is found to weigh 137 g when empty, 182 g when filled with water, and 164 g when filled with an unknown liquid. Calculate the specific gravity of the unknown liquid.

0.6

Determine the weight in grams of 2.25 fl oz of a liquid, with a specific gravity of 1.333.

88.68

If 500 mL of alcohol weighs 406 g, what is its density?

0.812 g/mL

If 3.75 g of boric acid are added to 100 mL of water, what is the percent strength (w/w) of the solution?

3.61%

How many grams of potassium permanganate should be used in preparing 750 mL of a 1:1500 solution?

0.50

What is the percent strength (v/v) if 678 g of a liquid having a specific gravity of 0.8 are added to enough water to make 2.5 L of the solution?

33.90%v/v

11.08 mL/hr

A patient was administered 200 mL of D5W at a rate of 25 mL/h. If the infusion was begun at 10 am, at what time was it completed?

6 pm

A patient weighing 150 lb was administered 2.3 g of a drug supposed to be dosed at 20 mg/kg. Was the dose administered correct, or was it an overdose, or was it an underdose?

Overdose

The dose of mitomycin injection is 25 mg/m2/day. Determine the daily dose for a patient who weighs 154 lb and measures 68 inches in height.

45.75 mg

Using Cowling’s rule, Calculate the dose for a child 3 years of age, 39 inches in height, and weighing 32 lb for a drug with an adult dose of 120 mg.

20 mg

470 mg

If a pharmacist wished to prepare 100 mL of a solution containing 80 mOsmol of calcium chloride, how many grams of calcium chloride would be needed? Assume complete dissociation.

2.93

Calculate the grams of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3 MW=84) to be used in preparing a liter of a solution containing 44.8 mEq per 50 mL.

75.26

100

Calculate the osmolarity, in milliosmoles per liter, of a parenteral solution containing 2 mEq/mL of magnesium chloride (MgCl2 MW=94).

3000 mOsmol/L