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100問 • 1年前
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  • 1

    A type of data analysis in which the results of several studies are lumped together and analyzed.

    Meta-analysis

  • 2

    Phase I clinical trials

    Both Safety and Involves healthy individuals

  • 3

    The Ames Test, which is usually carried out before proceeding to a clinical trial, is a test that detects ___________.

    Mutagenesis in bacteria

  • 4

    A systematically developed statement designed to assist practitioners and patients in making decisions about appropriate health care for a specific clinical circumstance.

    Clinical Practice Guidelines

  • 5

    The following correctly describe Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition, except:

    For hypertonic solutions

  • 6

    The following are macronutrients found in TPN, except:

    Electrolytes

  • 7

    Taking griseofulvin with a high fatty meal will most likely result to

    Increase in the absorption of griseofulvin

  • 8

    Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) I. Decreased when liver disease is significant II. Increased when liver disease is significant III. Decreased when renal function is decreased IV. Increased when renal function is decreased

    I, IV

  • 9

    Indicators of renal damage I. Increased Serum Creatinine II. Decreased Serum Creatinine III. Increased Creatinine Clearance IV. Decreased Creatinine Clearance

    I, IV

  • 10

    Megaloblastic anemia is due to the deficiency of: I. Iron III. Vitamin B12 II. Vitamin B9

    II, III

  • 11

    Microcytic anemia is due to the deficiency of: I. Iron III. Vitamin B12 II. Vitamin B9

    I only

  • 12

    Iopamidol

    Contrast media

  • 13

    Patients in whom no specific cause of hypertension can be found are said to have a secondary hypertension. Meanwhile, patients with a specific etiology are said to have essential or primary hypertension.

    Both statements are incorrect.

  • 14

    NYHA Classification: No limitation of physical activity.

    Class I

  • 15

    Used in the diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis

    Neostigmine

  • 16

    Calcitonin I. Opposes parathyroid hormone II. Promotes parathyroid hormone action III. Increases serum calcium IV. Decreases serum calcium

    I, IV

  • 17

    Which of the following is true regarding heparin and warfarin I. Heparin and warfarin are both anticoagulants II. Heparin is administered parenterally while warfarin is given orally III. Heparin and Warfarin overdose requires the same antidote IV. Dosage strength of both heparin and warfarin are expressed in “units”

    I and II

  • 18

    An analgesic and antipyretic drug which lacks an anti-inflammatory action

    Acetaminophen

  • 19

    Which of the following is not primarily a decongestant?

    Chlorpheniramine

  • 20

    The following are H1 blockers used in the management of motion sickness, except: I. Diphenhydramine III. Promethazine II. Scopolamine

    II only

  • 21

    All of the following are H2 antagonists, except:

    Loratadine

  • 22

    Used to treat xerostomia

    Pilocarpine

  • 23

    Which generation of Cephalosporin is the most abundant in the list?

    Second

  • 24

    Which of the following antibiotic classes comprise more than half of the list?

    Cephalosporins

  • 25

    Total percentage of aminoglycosides

    3.9%

  • 26

    A patient was prescribed with the following drugs: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Drug A), Protease inhibitor (Drug B), SGLT2 blocker (Drug C), Mitotic inhibitor (Drug D). Which drugs are helpful in managing the patient’s diabetes?

    Drug A, Drug C

  • 27

    A patient was prescribed with the following drugs: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Drug A), Protease inhibitor (Drug B), SGLT2 blocker (Drug C), Mitotic inhibitor (Drug D). What are the other comorbidities of the patient? I. Arrhythmia III. Cancer II. Viral infection

    II, III

  • 28

    An asthmatic patient was prescribed with Mometasone, Terbutaline, Theophylline, and Montelukast. Which among the drugs will help provide immediate relief?

    Terbutaline

  • 29

    Theophylline is a ______.

    Methylxanthine

  • 30

    Which drug will help control the inflammation?

    Mometasone

  • 31

    There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

    Pregnancy Category D

  • 32

    Controlled studies in women fail to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester (and there is no evidence of a risk in late trimesters), and the possibility of fetal harm appears remote.

    Pregnancy Category A

  • 33

    The following should be included in hospital’s inventory in relation to newborn delivery except:

    Infant formula

  • 34

    Teratogenic effect of Thalidomide

    Phocomelia

  • 35

    All of the following drugs are not correctly matched with their teratogenic effects, except: I. Carbamazepine - Neural tube defects II. Valproic acid - Neural tube defects III. Tetracycline - Phocomelia IV. Warfarin - Aplasia cutis

    I, II

  • 36

    According to the ASHP classification of medication errors, an error that resulted in a near-death event that needed life sustaining intervention falls under _______.

    Category H

  • 37

    According to the ASHP classification of medication errors, an error that resulted in the need for medical intervention falls under _______.

    Category E

  • 38

    Which of the following drugs require therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)? I. Theophylline III. Gentamicin II. Warfarin IV. Losartan

    I, II, III

  • 39

    Tetracycline phosphate and Tetracycline hydrochloride are _____.

    Pharmaceutical alternatives

  • 40

    A new drug is to be added in a formulary. It was stated that the drug is to be excreted via the kidney. Which type of data should be sought for this type of information?

    Pharmacokinetic data

  • 41

    Ritalin® is under what Philippine schedule?

    Schedule II

  • 42

    All of the following are true about dispensing dangerous drugs, except:

    Brand name is required.

  • 43

    Normal body surface area:

    1.73 m2

  • 44

    Arrange from most frequent to least frequent (h.s., q8h, b.i.d.).

    q8h > b.i.d. > h.s.

  • 45

    What does D5W mean?

    Dextrose 5% in Water

  • 46

    The following are important patient counseling points for patients taking Alendronate, except:

    Take with food.

  • 47

    Which of the following drugs may cause significant hypotension upon intake of the initial dose?

    Prazosin

  • 48

    First generation H1 blockers are more sedating than second generation H1 blockers.

    Not False

  • 49

    Anaphylaxis

    Type B ADR

  • 50

    Hypoglycemia from antidiabetic medications

    Type A ADR

  • 51

    Opiate withdrawal syndrome

    Type E ADR

  • 52

    Which of the following are correctly matched? I. Type C ADR: Addison’s Disease II. Type E ADR: Addison’s Disease III. Type C ADR: Cushing’s Syndrome IV. Type E ADR: Cushing’s Syndrome

    II, III

  • 53

    Which of the following are correctly matched?

    Type F: AMR

  • 54

    All of the following are adverse effects of ACE inhibitors, except:

    Hypokalemia

  • 55

    An adverse effect of statins

    Rhabdomyolysis

  • 56

    First-line agents for tuberculosis, except:

    Streptomycin

  • 57

    Anti-TB drugs work synergistically against M. tuberculosis.

    Not False

  • 58

    Hepatotoxic Anti-TB agents I. Rifampin II. Isoniazid III. Pyrazinamide IV. Ethambutol

    I, II, III

  • 59

    Reye’s syndrome is associated with ____.

    Aspirin

  • 60

    Oxidation of Acetaminophen by the hepatic enzymes produces a toxic metabolite, ______, but is normally detoxified by reaction with _______.

    NAPQI, Glutathione

  • 61

    The antidote for Paracetamol toxicity is _____.

    N-Acetylcysteine

  • 62

    All of the following are useful for reversing opioid toxicity, except:

    Nalbuphine

  • 63

    Physical incompatibilities may be manifested by: I. Gross precipitate III. Color change II. Haze

    I, II, III

  • 64

    Type/s of incompatibility that may be classified as both physical and chemical: I. Insolubility III. Cementation II. Precipitation

    II only

  • 65

    Red man syndrome is associated to:

    Vancomycin

  • 66

    When a drug which has no effect or has a different effect enhances the effect of a second drug, this is _____.

    Potentiation

  • 67

    Type of interaction between Warfarin and Vitamin K.

    Antagonism

  • 68

    Alcohol and benzodiazepines I. Additive II. Antagonistic III. Increased sedation IV. Decreased sedation

    I, III

  • 69

    St. John’s wort, a natural antidepressant, can cause serious interactions as a result of its enzyme-inhibiting effects.

    Not True

  • 70

    The following are enzyme inducers, except: I. Rifampicin II. Chronic alcoholism III. Acute alcoholism IV. Cigarette smoking

    III only

  • 71

    What is the clinical outcome when oral anticoagulants are used concomitantly with antibacterial agents such as Ciprofloxacin and Clarithromycin?

    Increased anticoagulant effect, hence increased risk of bleeding

  • 72

    A male patient who is a smoker was prescribed diazepam. What could be the effect if he continues smoking while on therapy?

    Reduced activity of diazepam

  • 73

    Interaction between MAOIs and Tyramine- rich foods would result in:

    Hypertensive crisis

  • 74

    Why is the concomitant use of Amphotericin B with Aminoglycosides not advisable?

    Both are nephrotoxic.

  • 75

    Antihemorrhagic vitamin

    Vitamin K

  • 76

    The following prescription is received: 100 mg dose of Sodium valproate oral solution to be given b.i.d. for 2 weeks. If the available sodium valproate oral solution contains 200 mg/5 mL sodium valproate, what is the total quantity to be dispensed?

    70 mL

  • 77

    The 6-week smoking cessation regimen for Varenicline tartrate (CHANTIX) is as follows: Days 1 to 3: 0.5 mg once daily Days 4 to 7: 1 mg once daily Days 8 to end of treatment: 0.5 mg q.i.d. If the drug is available in 0.5-mg and 1.0- mg tablets, what is the total quantity of tablets to be dispensed?

    (4) 1-mg tablets and (143) 0.5-mg table

  • 78

    Calculate the specific gravity of a 132-mL sorbitol solution weighing 150 g.

    1.136 g/mL

  • 79

    If a cough syrup weighing 1.285 kg has a specific gravity of 1.285, what is its volume?

    1 L

  • 80

    What is the BMI of a patient weighing 80 kg and standing 180 cm tall?

    24.69

  • 81

    How many inhalation doses will a 10- mg salbutamol inhaler deliver if each inhalation dose contains 45 mcg of the drug?

    222 doses

  • 82

    If a physician prescribes 100 units of insulin to a diabetic patient, how many mL of U-500 insulin injection should be added to D5W?

    0.2 mL

  • 83

    A medication order calls for 500 mL of D5W to be administered over a 6-hour period. Using an IV administration set that delivers 15 drops/mL, how many drops per minute should be delivered to the patient?

    21 drops/min

  • 84

    Express 1:1500 as a percent strength.

    0.067%

  • 85

    A 500-mL lotion contains 8 mL of liquefied phenol. What is the concentration (v/v) of liquefied phenol in the lotion?

    1.6%

  • 86

    What is the final concentration in w/w of a solution containing 200 mL of water and 10 g of boric acid?

    4.76%

  • 87

    How many mL of a 1:500 w/v solution of the preservative lauralkonium chloride can be made from 120 mL of a 0.25% w/v solution of the preservative?

    150 mL

  • 88

    How many mOsmol/L is represented by a solution containing 10% anhydrous dextrose in water for injection? (MW=180 g/mol)

    555.56 mOsmol/L

  • 89

    A physician orders for 1.8 g of potassium chloride in 80 mL of solution. How many millimoles of KCl are contained in each milliliter of the solution? (MW = 74.5 g/mol)

    0.302 mmol/mL

  • 90

    Convert 10 Kelvin into degree Celsius.

    -263.15

  • 91

    Dichlorobenzyl alcohol + amylmetacresol comes in what type of dosage form?

    Lozenge

  • 92

    Senolytics are _____ drugs.

    Anti-aging

  • 93

    Nalidixic Acid I. Broad-spectrum II. A quinolone antibiotic III. Used to treat sexually transmitted infections

    II only

  • 94

    Thalidomide I. Was used as a sedative II. Mutagen III. Used for cancer

    I, III

  • 95

    Tamoxifen is used for:

    Breast cancer

  • 96

    Magnesium sulfate is used as:

    Osmotic laxative

  • 97

    NPH is an Intermediate-acting Insulin. NPH stands for _____.

    Neutral Protamine Hagedorn

  • 98

    Glulisine

    Rapid-acting

  • 99

    Which of the following compounds exhibits amphoteric properties that makes it suitable to prevent systemic alkalosis?

    Aluminum hydroxide

  • 100

    Which types of hepatitis are vaccine preventable? I. Hepatitis A II. Hepatitis B III. Hepatitis C

    I, II

  • Module 2 Part 1

    Module 2 Part 1

    ユーザ名非公開 · 100問 · 1年前

    Module 2 Part 1

    Module 2 Part 1

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    Module 1

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    Module 2

    Module 2

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    Module 2

    Module 2

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    Antibiotics

    Antibiotics

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    Antibiotics

    Antibiotics

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    Module 2 Part 2

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    Module 2 Part 2

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    Module 2 (Part 2)

    Module 2 (Part 2)

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    Module 2 (Part 2)

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    Module 2 Part 3

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    Module 4 Part 3

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    Module 2 (Part 4)

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    Module 2 (Part 4)

    Module 2 (Part 4)

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    Randome Questions

    Randome Questions

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    Randome Questions

    Randome Questions

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    1

    1

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    1

    1

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    Module 2 (Part 5)

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    Module 2 (Part 5)

    Module 2 (Part 5)

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    2

    2

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    2

    2

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    Module 2 (Part 6)

    Module 2 (Part 6)

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    Module 2 (Part 6)

    Module 2 (Part 6)

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    Module 4 Part 1

    Module 4 Part 1

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    Module 4 Part 1

    Module 4 Part 1

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    BCS

    BCS

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    BCS

    BCS

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    Routes of Administration

    Routes of Administration

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    Routes of Administration

    Routes of Administration

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    Pharmacokinetics

    Pharmacokinetics

    ユーザ名非公開 · 86問 · 1年前

    Pharmacokinetics

    Pharmacokinetics

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    Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

    Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

    ユーザ名非公開 · 25問 · 1年前

    Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

    Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

    25問 • 1年前
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    Metabolism and Excretion

    Metabolism and Excretion

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    Metabolism and Excretion

    Metabolism and Excretion

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    PHARMACODYNAMICS

    PHARMACODYNAMICS

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    PHARMACODYNAMICS

    PHARMACODYNAMICS

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    Ramdom

    Ramdom

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    Ramdom

    Ramdom

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    A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

    A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

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    A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

    A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

    43問 • 1年前
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    3

    3

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    3

    3

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    4

    4

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    4

    4

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    Module 1

    Module 1

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    Module 1

    Module 1

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    Module 1

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    Module 2

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    Module 3

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    Module 3 Rationales

    Module 3 Rationales

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    Module 3 Rationales

    Module 3 Rationales

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    Terms

    Terms

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    Terms

    Terms

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    Module 3 Rationales

    Module 3 Rationales

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    Module 3 Rationales

    Module 3 Rationales

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    Excipients

    Excipients

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    Excipients

    Excipients

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    Module 4

    Module 4

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    Module 4

    Module 4

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    Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

    Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

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    Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

    Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

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    Module 5

    Module 5

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    Module 5

    Module 5

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    Anti Glaucoma

    Anti Glaucoma

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    Anti Glaucoma

    Anti Glaucoma

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    B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

    B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

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    B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

    B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

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    C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

    C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

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    C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

    C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

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    D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

    D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

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    D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

    D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

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    E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

    E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

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    E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

    E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

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    F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

    F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

    ユーザ名非公開 · 19問 · 1年前

    F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

    F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

    19問 • 1年前
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    Rationale Quiz 1.0

    Rationale Quiz 1.0

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    Rationale Quiz 1.0

    Rationale Quiz 1.0

    13問 • 1年前
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    A. Anxiolytic Agents

    A. Anxiolytic Agents

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    A. Anxiolytic Agents

    A. Anxiolytic Agents

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    B.1 Drugs for Depression

    B.1 Drugs for Depression

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    B.1 Drugs for Depression

    B.1 Drugs for Depression

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    B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

    B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

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    B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

    B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

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    C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

    C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

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    C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

    C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

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    D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

    D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

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    D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

    D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

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    E. General Anesthetics

    E. General Anesthetics

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    E. General Anesthetics

    E. General Anesthetics

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    G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

    G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

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    G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

    G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

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    H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

    H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

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    H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

    H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

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    Rationale Quiz 2

    Rationale Quiz 2

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    Rationale Quiz 2

    Rationale Quiz 2

    5問 • 1年前
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    1

    1

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    1

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    2

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    5

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    5

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    6

    6

    100問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    1. Diuretics

    1. Diuretics

    ユーザ名非公開 · 34問 · 1年前

    1. Diuretics

    1. Diuretics

    34問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    2. Angiotensin Blockers

    2. Angiotensin Blockers

    ユーザ名非公開 · 12問 · 1年前

    2. Angiotensin Blockers

    2. Angiotensin Blockers

    12問 • 1年前
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    3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

    3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

    ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 1年前

    3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

    3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

    20問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    Module 2

    Module 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 17問 · 1年前

    Module 2

    Module 2

    17問 • 1年前
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    Pharmacodynamics

    Pharmacodynamics

    ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 1年前

    Pharmacodynamics

    Pharmacodynamics

    23問 • 1年前
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    Drug Classes

    Drug Classes

    ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 1年前

    Drug Classes

    Drug Classes

    15問 • 1年前
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    MOA

    MOA

    ユーザ名非公開 · 24問 · 1年前

    MOA

    MOA

    24問 • 1年前
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    5. Sympatholytics

    5. Sympatholytics

    ユーザ名非公開 · 11問 · 1年前

    5. Sympatholytics

    5. Sympatholytics

    11問 • 1年前
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    B. Drugs for Heart Failure

    B. Drugs for Heart Failure

    ユーザ名非公開 · 6問 · 1年前

    B. Drugs for Heart Failure

    B. Drugs for Heart Failure

    6問 • 1年前
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    C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

    C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

    ユーザ名非公開 · 36問 · 1年前

    C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

    C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

    36問 • 1年前
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    D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

    D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

    ユーザ名非公開 · 11問 · 1年前

    D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

    D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

    11問 • 1年前
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    E. Angina Pectoris

    E. Angina Pectoris

    ユーザ名非公開 · 10問 · 1年前

    E. Angina Pectoris

    E. Angina Pectoris

    10問 • 1年前
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    F. Thrombotic Disorders

    F. Thrombotic Disorders

    ユーザ名非公開 · 50問 · 1年前

    F. Thrombotic Disorders

    F. Thrombotic Disorders

    50問 • 1年前
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    Antidotes

    Antidotes

    ユーザ名非公開 · 8問 · 1年前

    Antidotes

    Antidotes

    8問 • 1年前
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    Deficiencies

    Deficiencies

    ユーザ名非公開 · 9問 · 1年前

    Deficiencies

    Deficiencies

    9問 • 1年前
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    A. Growth Hormones

    A. Growth Hormones

    ユーザ名非公開 · 16問 · 1年前

    A. Growth Hormones

    A. Growth Hormones

    16問 • 1年前
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    B. Adrenal Steroids

    B. Adrenal Steroids

    ユーザ名非公開 · 30問 · 1年前

    B. Adrenal Steroids

    B. Adrenal Steroids

    30問 • 1年前
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    C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

    C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

    ユーザ名非公開 · 45問 · 1年前

    C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

    C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

    45問 • 1年前
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    D. Thyroid Hormones

    D. Thyroid Hormones

    ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 1年前

    D. Thyroid Hormones

    D. Thyroid Hormones

    15問 • 1年前
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    E. Diabetes Mellitus

    E. Diabetes Mellitus

    ユーザ名非公開 · 70問 · 1年前

    E. Diabetes Mellitus

    E. Diabetes Mellitus

    70問 • 1年前
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    F. Drugs for osteoporosis

    F. Drugs for osteoporosis

    ユーザ名非公開 · 21問 · 1年前

    F. Drugs for osteoporosis

    F. Drugs for osteoporosis

    21問 • 1年前
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    Rationale Quiz

    Rationale Quiz

    ユーザ名非公開 · 10問 · 1年前

    Rationale Quiz

    Rationale Quiz

    10問 • 1年前
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    A. Asthma

    A. Asthma

    ユーザ名非公開 · 34問 · 1年前

    A. Asthma

    A. Asthma

    34問 • 1年前
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    B. Allergic Rhinitis

    B. Allergic Rhinitis

    ユーザ名非公開 · 27問 · 1年前

    B. Allergic Rhinitis

    B. Allergic Rhinitis

    27問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    問題一覧

  • 1

    A type of data analysis in which the results of several studies are lumped together and analyzed.

    Meta-analysis

  • 2

    Phase I clinical trials

    Both Safety and Involves healthy individuals

  • 3

    The Ames Test, which is usually carried out before proceeding to a clinical trial, is a test that detects ___________.

    Mutagenesis in bacteria

  • 4

    A systematically developed statement designed to assist practitioners and patients in making decisions about appropriate health care for a specific clinical circumstance.

    Clinical Practice Guidelines

  • 5

    The following correctly describe Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition, except:

    For hypertonic solutions

  • 6

    The following are macronutrients found in TPN, except:

    Electrolytes

  • 7

    Taking griseofulvin with a high fatty meal will most likely result to

    Increase in the absorption of griseofulvin

  • 8

    Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) I. Decreased when liver disease is significant II. Increased when liver disease is significant III. Decreased when renal function is decreased IV. Increased when renal function is decreased

    I, IV

  • 9

    Indicators of renal damage I. Increased Serum Creatinine II. Decreased Serum Creatinine III. Increased Creatinine Clearance IV. Decreased Creatinine Clearance

    I, IV

  • 10

    Megaloblastic anemia is due to the deficiency of: I. Iron III. Vitamin B12 II. Vitamin B9

    II, III

  • 11

    Microcytic anemia is due to the deficiency of: I. Iron III. Vitamin B12 II. Vitamin B9

    I only

  • 12

    Iopamidol

    Contrast media

  • 13

    Patients in whom no specific cause of hypertension can be found are said to have a secondary hypertension. Meanwhile, patients with a specific etiology are said to have essential or primary hypertension.

    Both statements are incorrect.

  • 14

    NYHA Classification: No limitation of physical activity.

    Class I

  • 15

    Used in the diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis

    Neostigmine

  • 16

    Calcitonin I. Opposes parathyroid hormone II. Promotes parathyroid hormone action III. Increases serum calcium IV. Decreases serum calcium

    I, IV

  • 17

    Which of the following is true regarding heparin and warfarin I. Heparin and warfarin are both anticoagulants II. Heparin is administered parenterally while warfarin is given orally III. Heparin and Warfarin overdose requires the same antidote IV. Dosage strength of both heparin and warfarin are expressed in “units”

    I and II

  • 18

    An analgesic and antipyretic drug which lacks an anti-inflammatory action

    Acetaminophen

  • 19

    Which of the following is not primarily a decongestant?

    Chlorpheniramine

  • 20

    The following are H1 blockers used in the management of motion sickness, except: I. Diphenhydramine III. Promethazine II. Scopolamine

    II only

  • 21

    All of the following are H2 antagonists, except:

    Loratadine

  • 22

    Used to treat xerostomia

    Pilocarpine

  • 23

    Which generation of Cephalosporin is the most abundant in the list?

    Second

  • 24

    Which of the following antibiotic classes comprise more than half of the list?

    Cephalosporins

  • 25

    Total percentage of aminoglycosides

    3.9%

  • 26

    A patient was prescribed with the following drugs: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Drug A), Protease inhibitor (Drug B), SGLT2 blocker (Drug C), Mitotic inhibitor (Drug D). Which drugs are helpful in managing the patient’s diabetes?

    Drug A, Drug C

  • 27

    A patient was prescribed with the following drugs: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Drug A), Protease inhibitor (Drug B), SGLT2 blocker (Drug C), Mitotic inhibitor (Drug D). What are the other comorbidities of the patient? I. Arrhythmia III. Cancer II. Viral infection

    II, III

  • 28

    An asthmatic patient was prescribed with Mometasone, Terbutaline, Theophylline, and Montelukast. Which among the drugs will help provide immediate relief?

    Terbutaline

  • 29

    Theophylline is a ______.

    Methylxanthine

  • 30

    Which drug will help control the inflammation?

    Mometasone

  • 31

    There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

    Pregnancy Category D

  • 32

    Controlled studies in women fail to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester (and there is no evidence of a risk in late trimesters), and the possibility of fetal harm appears remote.

    Pregnancy Category A

  • 33

    The following should be included in hospital’s inventory in relation to newborn delivery except:

    Infant formula

  • 34

    Teratogenic effect of Thalidomide

    Phocomelia

  • 35

    All of the following drugs are not correctly matched with their teratogenic effects, except: I. Carbamazepine - Neural tube defects II. Valproic acid - Neural tube defects III. Tetracycline - Phocomelia IV. Warfarin - Aplasia cutis

    I, II

  • 36

    According to the ASHP classification of medication errors, an error that resulted in a near-death event that needed life sustaining intervention falls under _______.

    Category H

  • 37

    According to the ASHP classification of medication errors, an error that resulted in the need for medical intervention falls under _______.

    Category E

  • 38

    Which of the following drugs require therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)? I. Theophylline III. Gentamicin II. Warfarin IV. Losartan

    I, II, III

  • 39

    Tetracycline phosphate and Tetracycline hydrochloride are _____.

    Pharmaceutical alternatives

  • 40

    A new drug is to be added in a formulary. It was stated that the drug is to be excreted via the kidney. Which type of data should be sought for this type of information?

    Pharmacokinetic data

  • 41

    Ritalin® is under what Philippine schedule?

    Schedule II

  • 42

    All of the following are true about dispensing dangerous drugs, except:

    Brand name is required.

  • 43

    Normal body surface area:

    1.73 m2

  • 44

    Arrange from most frequent to least frequent (h.s., q8h, b.i.d.).

    q8h > b.i.d. > h.s.

  • 45

    What does D5W mean?

    Dextrose 5% in Water

  • 46

    The following are important patient counseling points for patients taking Alendronate, except:

    Take with food.

  • 47

    Which of the following drugs may cause significant hypotension upon intake of the initial dose?

    Prazosin

  • 48

    First generation H1 blockers are more sedating than second generation H1 blockers.

    Not False

  • 49

    Anaphylaxis

    Type B ADR

  • 50

    Hypoglycemia from antidiabetic medications

    Type A ADR

  • 51

    Opiate withdrawal syndrome

    Type E ADR

  • 52

    Which of the following are correctly matched? I. Type C ADR: Addison’s Disease II. Type E ADR: Addison’s Disease III. Type C ADR: Cushing’s Syndrome IV. Type E ADR: Cushing’s Syndrome

    II, III

  • 53

    Which of the following are correctly matched?

    Type F: AMR

  • 54

    All of the following are adverse effects of ACE inhibitors, except:

    Hypokalemia

  • 55

    An adverse effect of statins

    Rhabdomyolysis

  • 56

    First-line agents for tuberculosis, except:

    Streptomycin

  • 57

    Anti-TB drugs work synergistically against M. tuberculosis.

    Not False

  • 58

    Hepatotoxic Anti-TB agents I. Rifampin II. Isoniazid III. Pyrazinamide IV. Ethambutol

    I, II, III

  • 59

    Reye’s syndrome is associated with ____.

    Aspirin

  • 60

    Oxidation of Acetaminophen by the hepatic enzymes produces a toxic metabolite, ______, but is normally detoxified by reaction with _______.

    NAPQI, Glutathione

  • 61

    The antidote for Paracetamol toxicity is _____.

    N-Acetylcysteine

  • 62

    All of the following are useful for reversing opioid toxicity, except:

    Nalbuphine

  • 63

    Physical incompatibilities may be manifested by: I. Gross precipitate III. Color change II. Haze

    I, II, III

  • 64

    Type/s of incompatibility that may be classified as both physical and chemical: I. Insolubility III. Cementation II. Precipitation

    II only

  • 65

    Red man syndrome is associated to:

    Vancomycin

  • 66

    When a drug which has no effect or has a different effect enhances the effect of a second drug, this is _____.

    Potentiation

  • 67

    Type of interaction between Warfarin and Vitamin K.

    Antagonism

  • 68

    Alcohol and benzodiazepines I. Additive II. Antagonistic III. Increased sedation IV. Decreased sedation

    I, III

  • 69

    St. John’s wort, a natural antidepressant, can cause serious interactions as a result of its enzyme-inhibiting effects.

    Not True

  • 70

    The following are enzyme inducers, except: I. Rifampicin II. Chronic alcoholism III. Acute alcoholism IV. Cigarette smoking

    III only

  • 71

    What is the clinical outcome when oral anticoagulants are used concomitantly with antibacterial agents such as Ciprofloxacin and Clarithromycin?

    Increased anticoagulant effect, hence increased risk of bleeding

  • 72

    A male patient who is a smoker was prescribed diazepam. What could be the effect if he continues smoking while on therapy?

    Reduced activity of diazepam

  • 73

    Interaction between MAOIs and Tyramine- rich foods would result in:

    Hypertensive crisis

  • 74

    Why is the concomitant use of Amphotericin B with Aminoglycosides not advisable?

    Both are nephrotoxic.

  • 75

    Antihemorrhagic vitamin

    Vitamin K

  • 76

    The following prescription is received: 100 mg dose of Sodium valproate oral solution to be given b.i.d. for 2 weeks. If the available sodium valproate oral solution contains 200 mg/5 mL sodium valproate, what is the total quantity to be dispensed?

    70 mL

  • 77

    The 6-week smoking cessation regimen for Varenicline tartrate (CHANTIX) is as follows: Days 1 to 3: 0.5 mg once daily Days 4 to 7: 1 mg once daily Days 8 to end of treatment: 0.5 mg q.i.d. If the drug is available in 0.5-mg and 1.0- mg tablets, what is the total quantity of tablets to be dispensed?

    (4) 1-mg tablets and (143) 0.5-mg table

  • 78

    Calculate the specific gravity of a 132-mL sorbitol solution weighing 150 g.

    1.136 g/mL

  • 79

    If a cough syrup weighing 1.285 kg has a specific gravity of 1.285, what is its volume?

    1 L

  • 80

    What is the BMI of a patient weighing 80 kg and standing 180 cm tall?

    24.69

  • 81

    How many inhalation doses will a 10- mg salbutamol inhaler deliver if each inhalation dose contains 45 mcg of the drug?

    222 doses

  • 82

    If a physician prescribes 100 units of insulin to a diabetic patient, how many mL of U-500 insulin injection should be added to D5W?

    0.2 mL

  • 83

    A medication order calls for 500 mL of D5W to be administered over a 6-hour period. Using an IV administration set that delivers 15 drops/mL, how many drops per minute should be delivered to the patient?

    21 drops/min

  • 84

    Express 1:1500 as a percent strength.

    0.067%

  • 85

    A 500-mL lotion contains 8 mL of liquefied phenol. What is the concentration (v/v) of liquefied phenol in the lotion?

    1.6%

  • 86

    What is the final concentration in w/w of a solution containing 200 mL of water and 10 g of boric acid?

    4.76%

  • 87

    How many mL of a 1:500 w/v solution of the preservative lauralkonium chloride can be made from 120 mL of a 0.25% w/v solution of the preservative?

    150 mL

  • 88

    How many mOsmol/L is represented by a solution containing 10% anhydrous dextrose in water for injection? (MW=180 g/mol)

    555.56 mOsmol/L

  • 89

    A physician orders for 1.8 g of potassium chloride in 80 mL of solution. How many millimoles of KCl are contained in each milliliter of the solution? (MW = 74.5 g/mol)

    0.302 mmol/mL

  • 90

    Convert 10 Kelvin into degree Celsius.

    -263.15

  • 91

    Dichlorobenzyl alcohol + amylmetacresol comes in what type of dosage form?

    Lozenge

  • 92

    Senolytics are _____ drugs.

    Anti-aging

  • 93

    Nalidixic Acid I. Broad-spectrum II. A quinolone antibiotic III. Used to treat sexually transmitted infections

    II only

  • 94

    Thalidomide I. Was used as a sedative II. Mutagen III. Used for cancer

    I, III

  • 95

    Tamoxifen is used for:

    Breast cancer

  • 96

    Magnesium sulfate is used as:

    Osmotic laxative

  • 97

    NPH is an Intermediate-acting Insulin. NPH stands for _____.

    Neutral Protamine Hagedorn

  • 98

    Glulisine

    Rapid-acting

  • 99

    Which of the following compounds exhibits amphoteric properties that makes it suitable to prevent systemic alkalosis?

    Aluminum hydroxide

  • 100

    Which types of hepatitis are vaccine preventable? I. Hepatitis A II. Hepatitis B III. Hepatitis C

    I, II