1

100問 • 1年前

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通報

問題一覧

This method of separation makes use of the differences in solvent affinity.

Chromatography

Electrolysis of water to form hydrogen and oxygen molecules

Chemical change

These are different elements with the same number of protons.

Isotopes

An atom cannot have 2 electrons in the same energy level or orbital that have the same set of quantum numbers.

Pauli’s exclusion principle

It gives the spatial orientation of the electron cloud with respect to the three areas in space.

Magnetic quantum number

Which of the following is the major extracellular cation?

Na+

Which of the following is not part of the triads?

Choose the odd one out.

Beryllium

Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity.

I < Br < Cl < F

This element is the lightest metal.

Lithium

Which of the following elements melts at over 100ºC?

Lithium

Amphoteric elements I. Beryllium III. Aluminum II. Zinc IV. Calcium

I, II, III

This refers to elements that exist in two or more crystalline forms.

Allotropes

Which allotrope of phosphorus is synthesized by heating white phosphorus at 200ºC under a pressure of 1,200 atm?

Black phosphorus

According to the collision theory, which of the following factors can affect the rate of reaction?

Physical state, surface area, temperature, presence of catalyst, concentration

When a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts to relieve the stress.

Le Chatelier’s principle

Which of the following is true about bases?

Can turn red litmus paper to blue

Which of the following is not a polyprotic acid?

Acetic acid

The entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero.

Third law of thermodynamics

Radiation which has no mass and no charge but has excellent penetrating power

Gamma

By up to how many centimeters can beta radiation penetrate the tissue?

How do radioisotopes decay?

Randomly

Position 1, 2

Ortho

What is the product when an alkene reacts with HI?

Alkyl halide

Which of the following is the starting point for the synthesis of p-bromonitrobenzene?

Bromobenzene

Pyridoxine

Alcohol

Acetaminophen

Aniline

Glycerin

Alcohol

Which of the following statements are true about stereoisomers? I. They do not differ in the order of their atoms. II. They differ in the order and kind of atoms. III. They differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms. IV. They do not differ in their configuration.

I, III

Which analytical method is used to determine the conformation of organic molecules?

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Which of the following statements are true about cis- and trans- isomers? I. Occurs only in organic compounds. II. Occurs in both organic and inorganic compounds. III. Trans-alkenes have lower solubility in inert solvents than their cis counterparts. IV. Cis- and trans-isomers often have different physical properties.

II, III, IV

Stereoisomers that are non-mirror images

Diastereomers

Which of the following are epimers?

D-glucose and D-galactose

The process in which an optically active compound is changed into an optically inactive compound

Racemization

The method of preparation of this pharmaceutical product must be reflected in the label.

Purified water USP

Which lithium salts are used as antimanic? I. Lithium aspartate II. Lithium citrate III. Lithium carbonate IV. Lithium oxalate

II, III

This element came from the Greek word which means “stones.”

Lithium

This sodium salt is used as an electrolyte replenisher in cases of dehydration.

Sodium chloride

Sal volatile

Ammonium carbonate

Which of the following elements can be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Gold

Magnesia

Magnesium oxide

Selenite

Calcium sulfate dihydrate

This element is present in carbonic anhydrase.

Zinc

Amalgams are alloys of which of the following metals?

Mercury

Eka-boron

Scandium

Attapulgite

Hydrous magnesium aluminum silicate

Bentonite

Native colloidal aluminum silicate

Kaolin

Native hydrous aluminum silicate

Which of the following is used as a defoaming agent?

Simethicone

This compound is found in sunblock preparations as a solar-ray protective.

Titanium dioxide

This gas is used as a preservative in oxidation-prone food preparations.

Nitrogen

Oil of vitriol

Sulfuric acid

Which of the following gases catalytically destroys the ozone barrier?

Chlorine

What is the color of anhydrous cobalt chloride?

Blue

Magnetite

Fe3O4

Pyrolusite

MnO2

Chalcopyrite

CuFeS2

Hematite

Fe2O3

The color of lithium under the non- luminous flame

Carmine red

Group I cations

Insoluble chloride group

Common metabolites of MAO and COMT during Norepinephrine and Epinephrine metabolism I. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy phenylethylene glycol II. Vanillylmandelic acid III. 3, 4-Dihydroxymandelic acid

I, II,

What is the principal metabolic pathway of sulfonamides in humans?

Acetylation

What is the major organ for drug metabolism?

Liver

All of the following drugs are extensively metabolized in the liver, except:

Paracetamol

Which of the following is the conjugating agent for sulfation reactions?

Sulfate

What is the DOC for MRSA?

Vancomycin

Methylated erythromycin

Clarithromycin

Which of the following can be given as a substitute for patients allergic to penicillin?

Erythromycin

This adverse effect is associated with the use of Streptomycin and other aminoglycosides.

Ototoxicity

Bacterial source of Neomycin

S. fradiae

This aminoglycoside is administered via inhalation for the treatment of Pseudomonas infection in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Tobramycin

Gentamicin and other aminoglycosides lack effectiveness against which group of bacteria?

Anaerobic bacteria

Which of the following is a fourth generation cephalosporin?

Cefepime

What is the combined generic name of sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim?

Co-trimoxazole

Treatment of choice for P. carinii pneumonia (PCP)

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole

. This combination therapy is effective against toxoplasmosis.

Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine

The active form of sulfonamides

Ionized

Which of the following is not a preservative?

Undecylenic acid

Benzylpenicillin

Penicillin G

A depot penicillin preparation

Benzathine penicillin

A uricosuric agent that competes with the active tubular secretion of penicillin to increase its plasma concentration

Probenecid

Reductive metabolites of metronidazole responsible for its lethal effect I. Nitroxide III. Hydroxylamine II. Nitroso IV. Iodoquinol

I, II, III

This is the least stable form of artemisinin.

Dihydroartemisinin

Which of the following is not a beta- lactamase inhibitor?

Aztreonam

What is the source of Vancomycin?

Streptomyces orientalis

What is the source of Nystatin?

Streptomyces noursei

Which of the following is not an antibiotic?

Nalidixic acid

Which of the following agents were obtained from biological sources? I. Vinblastine II. Nitrogen mustard III. Alkyl sulfonate IV. Paclitaxel

I, II

An antineoplastic agent classified as a mitotic inhibitor

Vincristine

This progesterone derivative is used for the treatment of endometrial cancer.

Depo-vera

A wax obtained from whales, used in the preparation of cosmetic creams and fine wax candles

Spermaceti

A β-carboline derivative isolated from sponges

Eudistomin

Which of the following statements does not describe active transport?

Higher to lower concentration gradient

Facilitated diffusion

Carrier-specific

Which of the following barbiturates is intermediate-acting?

Amobarbital

Sulfur-containing barbiturates are usually _____________.

Ultra-short acting

Antidote for benzodiazepine overdose

Flumazenil

Which of the following antidepressant drugs acts by inhibiting the monoamine oxidase enzyme?

Tranylcypromine

What acidic structure do angiotensin receptor blockers possess?

Tetrazole

100

Alpha agonists are classified into which chemical groups? I. Phenylethanolamines II. Catecholamines III. 2-arylimidazolines IV. Xanthines

I, III

Module 2 Part 1

Module 2 Part 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Antibiotics

Antibiotics

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 Part 3

Module 2 Part 3

Module 4

Module 4

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 3

Module 4 Part 3

Module 2 (Part 4)

Module 2 (Part 4)

Randome Questions

Randome Questions

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 4 Part 1

Module 4 Part 1

BCS

BCS

Routes of Administration

ユーザ名非公開 · 79問 · 1年前

Routes of Administration

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics

Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

ユーザ名非公開 · 25問 · 1年前

Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

25問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

Metabolism and Excretion

ユーザ名非公開 · 31問 · 1年前

Metabolism and Excretion

PHARMACODYNAMICS

PHARMACODYNAMICS

Ramdom

Ramdom

A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

ユーザ名非公開 · 43問 · 1年前

A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Module 3

Module 3

Module 2

Module 2

Module 3

Module 3

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Terms

Terms

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Excipients

Excipients

Module 4

Module 4

Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

ユーザ名非公開 · 17問 · 1年前

Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

Module 5

Module 5

Anti Glaucoma

Anti Glaucoma

B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 1年前

B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

20問 • 1年前

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C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

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C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

80問 • 1年前

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D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

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D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

15問 • 1年前

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E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

ユーザ名非公開 · 30問 · 1年前

E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

30問 • 1年前

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F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

ユーザ名非公開 · 19問 · 1年前

F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

Rationale Quiz 1.0

Rationale Quiz 1.0

A. Anxiolytic Agents

A. Anxiolytic Agents

B.1 Drugs for Depression

ユーザ名非公開 · 29問 · 1年前

B.1 Drugs for Depression

29問 • 1年前

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B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 1年前

B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

15問 • 1年前

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C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

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C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

44問 • 1年前

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D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

ユーザ名非公開 · 36問 · 1年前

D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

36問 • 1年前

ユーザ名非公開

E. General Anesthetics

ユーザ名非公開 · 32問 · 1年前

E. General Anesthetics

32問 • 1年前

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G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

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G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

26問 • 1年前

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H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

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H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

Rationale Quiz 2

Rationale Quiz 2

1. Diuretics

1. Diuretics

2. Angiotensin Blockers

ユーザ名非公開 · 12問 · 1年前

2. Angiotensin Blockers

12問 • 1年前

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3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 1年前

3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

Module 2

Module 2

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics

Drug Classes

Drug Classes

MOA

MOA

5. Sympatholytics

5. Sympatholytics

B. Drugs for Heart Failure

ユーザ名非公開 · 6問 · 1年前

B. Drugs for Heart Failure

6問 • 1年前

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C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

ユーザ名非公開 · 36問 · 1年前

C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

36問 • 1年前

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D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

ユーザ名非公開 · 11問 · 1年前

D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

E. Angina Pectoris

E. Angina Pectoris

F. Thrombotic Disorders

ユーザ名非公開 · 50問 · 1年前

F. Thrombotic Disorders

Antidotes

Antidotes

Deficiencies

Deficiencies

A. Growth Hormones

A. Growth Hormones

B. Adrenal Steroids

B. Adrenal Steroids

C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

ユーザ名非公開 · 45問 · 1年前

C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

E. Diabetes Mellitus

E. Diabetes Mellitus

F. Drugs for osteoporosis

ユーザ名非公開 · 21問 · 1年前

F. Drugs for osteoporosis

Rationale Quiz

Rationale Quiz

A. Asthma

A. Asthma

B. Allergic Rhinitis

B. Allergic Rhinitis

問題一覧

This method of separation makes use of the differences in solvent affinity.

Chromatography

Electrolysis of water to form hydrogen and oxygen molecules

Chemical change

These are different elements with the same number of protons.

Isotopes

An atom cannot have 2 electrons in the same energy level or orbital that have the same set of quantum numbers.

Pauli’s exclusion principle

It gives the spatial orientation of the electron cloud with respect to the three areas in space.

Magnetic quantum number

Which of the following is the major extracellular cation?

Na+

Which of the following is not part of the triads?

Choose the odd one out.

Beryllium

Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity.

I < Br < Cl < F

This element is the lightest metal.

Lithium

Which of the following elements melts at over 100ºC?

Lithium

Amphoteric elements I. Beryllium III. Aluminum II. Zinc IV. Calcium

I, II, III

This refers to elements that exist in two or more crystalline forms.

Allotropes

Which allotrope of phosphorus is synthesized by heating white phosphorus at 200ºC under a pressure of 1,200 atm?

Black phosphorus

According to the collision theory, which of the following factors can affect the rate of reaction?

Physical state, surface area, temperature, presence of catalyst, concentration

When a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts to relieve the stress.

Le Chatelier’s principle

Which of the following is true about bases?

Can turn red litmus paper to blue

Which of the following is not a polyprotic acid?

Acetic acid

The entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero.

Third law of thermodynamics

Radiation which has no mass and no charge but has excellent penetrating power

Gamma

By up to how many centimeters can beta radiation penetrate the tissue?

How do radioisotopes decay?

Randomly

Position 1, 2

Ortho

What is the product when an alkene reacts with HI?

Alkyl halide

Which of the following is the starting point for the synthesis of p-bromonitrobenzene?

Bromobenzene

Pyridoxine

Alcohol

Acetaminophen

Aniline

Glycerin

Alcohol

I, III

Which analytical method is used to determine the conformation of organic molecules?

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

II, III, IV

Stereoisomers that are non-mirror images

Diastereomers

Which of the following are epimers?

D-glucose and D-galactose

The process in which an optically active compound is changed into an optically inactive compound

Racemization

The method of preparation of this pharmaceutical product must be reflected in the label.

Purified water USP

Which lithium salts are used as antimanic? I. Lithium aspartate II. Lithium citrate III. Lithium carbonate IV. Lithium oxalate

II, III

This element came from the Greek word which means “stones.”

Lithium

This sodium salt is used as an electrolyte replenisher in cases of dehydration.

Sodium chloride

Sal volatile

Ammonium carbonate

Which of the following elements can be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Gold

Magnesia

Magnesium oxide

Selenite

Calcium sulfate dihydrate

This element is present in carbonic anhydrase.

Zinc

Amalgams are alloys of which of the following metals?

Mercury

Eka-boron

Scandium

Attapulgite

Hydrous magnesium aluminum silicate

Bentonite

Native colloidal aluminum silicate

Kaolin

Native hydrous aluminum silicate

Which of the following is used as a defoaming agent?

Simethicone

This compound is found in sunblock preparations as a solar-ray protective.

Titanium dioxide

This gas is used as a preservative in oxidation-prone food preparations.

Nitrogen

Oil of vitriol

Sulfuric acid

Which of the following gases catalytically destroys the ozone barrier?

Chlorine

What is the color of anhydrous cobalt chloride?

Blue

Magnetite

Fe3O4

Pyrolusite

MnO2

Chalcopyrite

CuFeS2

Hematite

Fe2O3

The color of lithium under the non- luminous flame

Carmine red

Group I cations

Insoluble chloride group

Common metabolites of MAO and COMT during Norepinephrine and Epinephrine metabolism I. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy phenylethylene glycol II. Vanillylmandelic acid III. 3, 4-Dihydroxymandelic acid

I, II,

What is the principal metabolic pathway of sulfonamides in humans?

Acetylation

What is the major organ for drug metabolism?

Liver

All of the following drugs are extensively metabolized in the liver, except:

Paracetamol

Which of the following is the conjugating agent for sulfation reactions?

Sulfate

What is the DOC for MRSA?

Vancomycin

Methylated erythromycin

Clarithromycin

Which of the following can be given as a substitute for patients allergic to penicillin?

Erythromycin

This adverse effect is associated with the use of Streptomycin and other aminoglycosides.

Ototoxicity

Bacterial source of Neomycin

S. fradiae

This aminoglycoside is administered via inhalation for the treatment of Pseudomonas infection in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Tobramycin

Gentamicin and other aminoglycosides lack effectiveness against which group of bacteria?

Anaerobic bacteria

Which of the following is a fourth generation cephalosporin?

Cefepime

What is the combined generic name of sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim?

Co-trimoxazole

Treatment of choice for P. carinii pneumonia (PCP)

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole

. This combination therapy is effective against toxoplasmosis.

Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine

The active form of sulfonamides

Ionized

Which of the following is not a preservative?

Undecylenic acid

Benzylpenicillin

Penicillin G

A depot penicillin preparation

Benzathine penicillin

A uricosuric agent that competes with the active tubular secretion of penicillin to increase its plasma concentration

Probenecid

Reductive metabolites of metronidazole responsible for its lethal effect I. Nitroxide III. Hydroxylamine II. Nitroso IV. Iodoquinol

I, II, III

This is the least stable form of artemisinin.

Dihydroartemisinin

Which of the following is not a beta- lactamase inhibitor?

Aztreonam

What is the source of Vancomycin?

Streptomyces orientalis

What is the source of Nystatin?

Streptomyces noursei

Which of the following is not an antibiotic?

Nalidixic acid

Which of the following agents were obtained from biological sources? I. Vinblastine II. Nitrogen mustard III. Alkyl sulfonate IV. Paclitaxel

I, II

An antineoplastic agent classified as a mitotic inhibitor

Vincristine

This progesterone derivative is used for the treatment of endometrial cancer.

Depo-vera

A wax obtained from whales, used in the preparation of cosmetic creams and fine wax candles

Spermaceti

A β-carboline derivative isolated from sponges

Eudistomin

Which of the following statements does not describe active transport?

Higher to lower concentration gradient

Facilitated diffusion

Carrier-specific

Which of the following barbiturates is intermediate-acting?

Amobarbital

Sulfur-containing barbiturates are usually _____________.

Ultra-short acting

Antidote for benzodiazepine overdose

Flumazenil

Which of the following antidepressant drugs acts by inhibiting the monoamine oxidase enzyme?

Tranylcypromine

What acidic structure do angiotensin receptor blockers possess?

Tetrazole

100

Alpha agonists are classified into which chemical groups? I. Phenylethanolamines II. Catecholamines III. 2-arylimidazolines IV. Xanthines

I, III