Module 2

100問 • 1年前

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通報

問題一覧

What is the chemical bond that joins amino acids together in a protein molecule?

Peptide

The order and sequence of amino acid in a polypeptide determines what protein structure?

Primary

Classify the nucleoside monophosphate kinase

Transferase

Which hormone regulates the level of blood sodium?

Aldosterone

Determine the pathological condition that is caused by a deficiency in folate derivatives during early pregnancy because of the important role of these derivatives in the synthesis of DNA.

Neural tube defects

Which of the following sugars is the simplest?

Glyceraldehyde

What carbohydrate is used as an acidulant, especially in infant, feeding formula?

Lactic acid

The inactive form of enzymes is called

Zymogen

What are the precursors of gluconeogenesis?

Glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, glycogenic amino acids

Milk curdling enzyme present in gastric juice of infants.

Rennin

Identify the test for reducing sugars.

Fehling’s test

Carbohydrates are

Polyhydroxyaldehydes or Polyhydroxyketones

Insulin is usually classified as a

Hormone

What group of terpenes contains 20 carbon atoms.

Diterpenes

Classify Lavender oil and Oil of Wintergreen

Esters

The end product of the hydrolysis of glycogen is

Glucose

Identify the Family to which Atropa belladonna belongs.

Solanaceae

The active proteolytic enzyme in gastric juice

Pepsin

Classify the alkaloid ergotamine

Indole

All are pyrimidine bases, except

Guanine

Select the plant used as an antidiabetic.

Banaba

Which vitamin is formed in the body by exposure to ultraviolet irradiation or sunlight?

Vitamin D

Determine the method by which peppermint oil is obtained.

Steam Distillation

Select the class to which Prostaglandins belong.

Fatty acid

The substance responsible for the emulsion of fats

Bile Acids

This is the final step in the preparation of drugs for the commercial market, consisting of the removal of extraneous matter.

Garbling

Which of the following pairs are correct?

Reserpine-hypotensive

Which of the following statement is correct?

Natural Camphor is dextrorotatory

The source of bassorin

Tragacanth

It is also known as the carob pulp or St. John’s Bread

Locust bean gum

Gum usually used as a substitute for acacia.

Ghatti

This is a product obtained from the incomplete hydrolysis of starch. It is a colorless or yellowish, thick syrupy liquid that is nearly odorless and tastes sweet.

Liquid glucose

Which of the following pairs are correct?

Ferrous gluconate- hematinic

A non-pentose sucgar which is also positive for Tollens Phloroglucinol Test.

Galactose

Pyruvic acid, upon the action of pyruvic acid decarboxylase yields .

Acetaldehyde

This acid is used as an acidulant especially in feeding formulas.

Lactic Acid

Ketogenic amino acids

All of these

Which of the following statement is correct?

Algin-marine gum

Which of the following is a microbial gum?

Xanthan

What chemical is used to extract 50 to 70% yield Chrysarobin form Goa powder?

Hot benzene

What amygdalin-containing preparation have anticancer claims?

Vitamin B17

Which of the following is/are characteristic/s of hydrolysable tannins?

Consist of gallic acid or related polyhydric compounds esterified with glucose

This enzyme is found in almonds, and it causes the hydrolysis of ß-glucosides. Amygdalin is thus hydrolyzed into glucose, benzaldehyde, and hydrogen cyanide.

Emulsin

What is the primary form of Vitamin D encountered in zoologic species?

Cholecalciferol

Prolonged oral antibiotic therapy may result in the deficiency of which of the following vitamins?

The principal component of essential oils are

Terpenes

Principal site for the synthesis of urea

Liver

Volatile oils occur in specialized secretory structures. Which of the following pairs is correct?

Lysigenous/Schizogenous passages- Pinacea

Volatile oils and fixed oils share several points of differentiation. Which of the following is true?

Volatile oils do not become rancid

Common types of Membrane Lipids I. The 3 major kinds of membrane lipid are phospholipids, glycolipids and cholesterol II. Phospholipid derived from glycerol are called phosphoglycerides III. The simplest glycolipid is cerebroside IV. A phospholipid consists of one or more fatty acids, a platform to which fatty acids are attached, a phosphate and an alcohol attached to the phosphate

I, II, III, IV

Membrane Channels I. Membrane permeability is conferred by 3 classes of membrane proteins: pumps, carriers and channels. II. Pump action is an example of passive transport III. Channels provide a membrane pore through which ions can flow very rapidly in a thermodynamically downhill direction IV. The transport of molecules across a membrane is always by active transport.

I, III

Citrus volatile oils whose aroma is injuriously affected by heat is best obtained by:

Expression

Which of the following statement/s is/are true regarding protein composition and structure I. The functional groups of amino acids in a protein molecule determine its three-dimensional structure. II. The primary structure of proteins refers to the amino acid sequence. III. The secondary structure of proteins refers to the conformation adopted by local regions of the polypeptide chain IV. Proteins are built from a repertoire of 20 amino acids

I, II, III, IV

Which statements best describes nucleosides? I. Nucleoside consists of nucleobase and a five-carbon sugar II. Nucleosides are precursors for nucleic acid synthesis. III. Nucleosides and nucleoside analogs are used in antiviral and anticancer drug therapy IV. Nucleosides are composed of nucleobases covalently attached to a 5- carbon sugar V. The nucleobases of nucleosides are non-aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing N.

I, II, III, IV

Which of the following statements best describe D and L isomerism in sugar? I. When the OH group in carbon-5 of glucose is on the right, the sugar is dextrorotatory II. Most monosaccharides in mammals are of the D configuration. III. The asymmetric carbon atom confers optical activity on the sugars IV. Sugars of the D series rotate plane polarized light to the left

I, II, III

This vitamin is made by the bacteria in the gut. It serves as a co-factor in carboxylation reactions

Biotin

This condition is caused by a deficiency in folate derivatives during early pregnancy because of the important role of these derivatives in the synthesis of DNA precursors.

Neural Tube defects

Vitamin that is required for the clotting of blood

Vitamin K

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Shikimate Pathway?

Vanillin

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Shikimate Pathway?

Prunasin

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Mevalonate Pathway?

Squalene

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Mevalonate Pathway?

Terpineol

Which of the following proteins is classified as a defensive protein?

Fibrinogen

Which is the catalytic site model, where the substrate induces a conformational change in the enzyme?

Induced Fit model

normal amount of insulin is produced but the release is either delayed when blood sugar rises or the target tissues have a reduced responsiveness.

DM II

A pituitary disorder that directly affects kidney function. The patient excretes abnormally large volume of urine, but no glucose in urine is observed

Diabetes Insipidus

Condition that develops in cases of inadequate glucose intake during prolonged fasting or starvation.

Ketosis

Beta-cells of the pancreas are damaged, so insulin is not produced. This condition is managed by the daily administration of Insulin.

DM I

Beta-cells of the pancreas are damaged, so insulin is not produced. This condition is managed by the daily administration of Insulin.

DM I

A neuropsychiatric disorder that is caused by inadequate thiamine in the diet, poor absorption of thiamine from the GIT, or poor storage of thiamine in the liver.

Wernicke-Korsakoff Pychosis

Test for ketoses that uses resorcinol and hydrochloric acid

Seliwanoff’s Test

Test for deoxysugars present in cardioactive glycosides

Keller-Kiliani Test

General test for carbohydrates that uses alpha-naphthol and sulfuric acid

Molisch Test

Pentoses yield a red precipitate with this test

Phloroglucinol Test

Monosaccharides yield a needle- like crystals after the addition of phenylhydrazine

Osazone Test

For the amino acid cysteine, choose the appropriate description of its side chain.

Sulfur-containing

This is not a normal constituent of urine

Albumin

Which is not a B-complex vitamin?

Ascorbic acid

This vitamin easily undergoes oxidation

Vitamin C

This vitamin is non-polar and dissolves well in the nonpolar interior of lipid bilayer. It serves primarily as an antioxidant in biological membranes, protecting the membranes and the embedded proteins against oxidative attack of free radicals and peroxides.

Vitamin E

Serves as a co-factor in various REDOX reactions, where its ability to donate and accept electrons is quite valuable.

Riboflavin

The most important opium alkaloid is

Morphine

Find the complementary base pairs in DNA molecules.

Adenine-- Thymine, Cytosine— Guanine

Classified as an alcohol glycoside

Salicin

Hallucinogenic agent derived from Cannabis sativa.

Tetrahydrocannabinol

Classify Fumarase

Lyase

Which of the following yields a phenolic compound as one of its products of hydrolysis?

Arbutin

The alkaloid obtained from ergot which is used to relieve or treat migraine.

Ergotamine

Identify the type of chemical reaction in the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate to 1,3-bis-phosphoglycerate.

Reduction-oxidation

Identify the type of chemical reaction in the conversion of fructose-1,6-bis- phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-P and dihydroxyacetone phosphate.

Aldol cleavage

Identify the end product of glycolysis.

Pyruvate

Select the plant used as an antidiabetic.

Banaba

Identify the biological source of Paclitaxel.

Taxus brevifolia

Quisqualis indica

Niyog-niyogan

Cassia alata

Akapulko

The first growth hormone to be discovered; found in human urine, it is also abundant in growing stems and roots of plants; it promotes flowering in plants and stem elongation towards the sun.

Auxin

It exists in areas where rapid cell division take place, such as in apical meristems. This plant hormone also delays leaf senescence.

Cytokinins

A plant hormone that induces dormancy in seeds and helps seeds withstand unfavorable growth factors, such as during winter or drought A.

Abscissic acid

Gaseous hormone that hastens fruit ripening and increases root growth and root hair formations, thereby increasing their absorption surface area.

Ethylene

100

Oil tubes found in plants under Apiaceae that contain volatile oil

Vittae

Module 2 Part 1

Module 2 Part 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 2

Module 2

Antibiotics

Antibiotics

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 Part 2

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 (Part 2)

Module 2 Part 3

Module 2 Part 3

Module 4

Module 4

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 2

Module 4 Part 3

Module 4 Part 3

Module 2 (Part 4)

Module 2 (Part 4)

Randome Questions

Randome Questions

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 5)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 2 (Part 6)

Module 4 Part 1

Module 4 Part 1

BCS

BCS

Routes of Administration

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Routes of Administration

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics

Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

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Enzyme Inducers and Enzyme Inhibitors

25問 • 1年前

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Metabolism and Excretion

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Metabolism and Excretion

PHARMACODYNAMICS

PHARMACODYNAMICS

Ramdom

Ramdom

A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

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A. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Drugs

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 1

Module 3

Module 3

Module 2

Module 2

Module 3

Module 3

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Terms

Terms

Module 3 Rationales

Module 3 Rationales

Excipients

Excipients

Module 4

Module 4

Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

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Flavors,Sweeteners, and Colors

Module 5

Module 5

Anti Glaucoma

Anti Glaucoma

B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

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B. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic) Blockers — Anti Cholinergic Agents

20問 • 1年前

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C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

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C. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) Drugs

80問 • 1年前

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D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

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D. Sympathetic (Adrenergic) BLOCKERS

15問 • 1年前

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E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

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E. Nicotinic Receptor Blockers

30問 • 1年前

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F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

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F. Central Muscle Relaxants (or Spasmolytic agents)

Rationale Quiz 1.0

Rationale Quiz 1.0

A. Anxiolytic Agents

A. Anxiolytic Agents

B.1 Drugs for Depression

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B.1 Drugs for Depression

29問 • 1年前

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B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

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B.2 Drugs for Mania / Bipolar Disorder

15問 • 1年前

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C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

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C. Drugs for Psychoses - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

44問 • 1年前

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D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

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D. Drugs for Seizure Disorders

36問 • 1年前

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E. General Anesthetics

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E. General Anesthetics

32問 • 1年前

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G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

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G. Anti-Parkinson Drugs

26問 • 1年前

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H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

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H. Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease

Rationale Quiz 2

Rationale Quiz 2

1. Diuretics

1. Diuretics

2. Angiotensin Blockers

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2. Angiotensin Blockers

12問 • 1年前

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3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

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3 and 4. CCBs: Non-dihydropyridines and Vasodilators

Module 2

Module 2

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics

Drug Classes

Drug Classes

MOA

MOA

5. Sympatholytics

5. Sympatholytics

B. Drugs for Heart Failure

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B. Drugs for Heart Failure

6問 • 1年前

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C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

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C. Drugs for Arrhythmia

36問 • 1年前

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D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

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D. Drugs for Hyperlipidemia

E. Angina Pectoris

E. Angina Pectoris

F. Thrombotic Disorders

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F. Thrombotic Disorders

Antidotes

Antidotes

Deficiencies

Deficiencies

A. Growth Hormones

A. Growth Hormones

B. Adrenal Steroids

B. Adrenal Steroids

C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

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C. GnRH, FSH & LH & Sex Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

D. Thyroid Hormones

E. Diabetes Mellitus

E. Diabetes Mellitus

F. Drugs for osteoporosis

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F. Drugs for osteoporosis

Rationale Quiz

Rationale Quiz

A. Asthma

A. Asthma

B. Allergic Rhinitis

B. Allergic Rhinitis

問題一覧

What is the chemical bond that joins amino acids together in a protein molecule?

Peptide

The order and sequence of amino acid in a polypeptide determines what protein structure?

Primary

Classify the nucleoside monophosphate kinase

Transferase

Which hormone regulates the level of blood sodium?

Aldosterone

Determine the pathological condition that is caused by a deficiency in folate derivatives during early pregnancy because of the important role of these derivatives in the synthesis of DNA.

Neural tube defects

Which of the following sugars is the simplest?

Glyceraldehyde

What carbohydrate is used as an acidulant, especially in infant, feeding formula?

Lactic acid

The inactive form of enzymes is called

Zymogen

What are the precursors of gluconeogenesis?

Glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, glycogenic amino acids

Milk curdling enzyme present in gastric juice of infants.

Rennin

Identify the test for reducing sugars.

Fehling’s test

Carbohydrates are

Polyhydroxyaldehydes or Polyhydroxyketones

Insulin is usually classified as a

Hormone

What group of terpenes contains 20 carbon atoms.

Diterpenes

Classify Lavender oil and Oil of Wintergreen

Esters

The end product of the hydrolysis of glycogen is

Glucose

Identify the Family to which Atropa belladonna belongs.

Solanaceae

The active proteolytic enzyme in gastric juice

Pepsin

Classify the alkaloid ergotamine

Indole

All are pyrimidine bases, except

Guanine

Select the plant used as an antidiabetic.

Banaba

Which vitamin is formed in the body by exposure to ultraviolet irradiation or sunlight?

Vitamin D

Determine the method by which peppermint oil is obtained.

Steam Distillation

Select the class to which Prostaglandins belong.

Fatty acid

The substance responsible for the emulsion of fats

Bile Acids

This is the final step in the preparation of drugs for the commercial market, consisting of the removal of extraneous matter.

Garbling

Which of the following pairs are correct?

Reserpine-hypotensive

Which of the following statement is correct?

Natural Camphor is dextrorotatory

The source of bassorin

Tragacanth

It is also known as the carob pulp or St. John’s Bread

Locust bean gum

Gum usually used as a substitute for acacia.

Ghatti

This is a product obtained from the incomplete hydrolysis of starch. It is a colorless or yellowish, thick syrupy liquid that is nearly odorless and tastes sweet.

Liquid glucose

Which of the following pairs are correct?

Ferrous gluconate- hematinic

A non-pentose sucgar which is also positive for Tollens Phloroglucinol Test.

Galactose

Pyruvic acid, upon the action of pyruvic acid decarboxylase yields .

Acetaldehyde

This acid is used as an acidulant especially in feeding formulas.

Lactic Acid

Ketogenic amino acids

All of these

Which of the following statement is correct?

Algin-marine gum

Which of the following is a microbial gum?

Xanthan

What chemical is used to extract 50 to 70% yield Chrysarobin form Goa powder?

Hot benzene

What amygdalin-containing preparation have anticancer claims?

Vitamin B17

Which of the following is/are characteristic/s of hydrolysable tannins?

Consist of gallic acid or related polyhydric compounds esterified with glucose

This enzyme is found in almonds, and it causes the hydrolysis of ß-glucosides. Amygdalin is thus hydrolyzed into glucose, benzaldehyde, and hydrogen cyanide.

Emulsin

What is the primary form of Vitamin D encountered in zoologic species?

Cholecalciferol

Prolonged oral antibiotic therapy may result in the deficiency of which of the following vitamins?

The principal component of essential oils are

Terpenes

Principal site for the synthesis of urea

Liver

Volatile oils occur in specialized secretory structures. Which of the following pairs is correct?

Lysigenous/Schizogenous passages- Pinacea

Volatile oils and fixed oils share several points of differentiation. Which of the following is true?

Volatile oils do not become rancid

I, II, III, IV

I, III

Citrus volatile oils whose aroma is injuriously affected by heat is best obtained by:

Expression

I, II, III, IV

I, II, III

This vitamin is made by the bacteria in the gut. It serves as a co-factor in carboxylation reactions

Biotin

This condition is caused by a deficiency in folate derivatives during early pregnancy because of the important role of these derivatives in the synthesis of DNA precursors.

Neural Tube defects

Vitamin that is required for the clotting of blood

Vitamin K

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Shikimate Pathway?

Vanillin

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Shikimate Pathway?

Prunasin

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Mevalonate Pathway?

Squalene

Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the Mevalonate Pathway?

Terpineol

Which of the following proteins is classified as a defensive protein?

Fibrinogen

Which is the catalytic site model, where the substrate induces a conformational change in the enzyme?

Induced Fit model

normal amount of insulin is produced but the release is either delayed when blood sugar rises or the target tissues have a reduced responsiveness.

DM II

A pituitary disorder that directly affects kidney function. The patient excretes abnormally large volume of urine, but no glucose in urine is observed

Diabetes Insipidus

Condition that develops in cases of inadequate glucose intake during prolonged fasting or starvation.

Ketosis

Beta-cells of the pancreas are damaged, so insulin is not produced. This condition is managed by the daily administration of Insulin.

DM I

Beta-cells of the pancreas are damaged, so insulin is not produced. This condition is managed by the daily administration of Insulin.

DM I

A neuropsychiatric disorder that is caused by inadequate thiamine in the diet, poor absorption of thiamine from the GIT, or poor storage of thiamine in the liver.

Wernicke-Korsakoff Pychosis

Test for ketoses that uses resorcinol and hydrochloric acid

Seliwanoff’s Test

Test for deoxysugars present in cardioactive glycosides

Keller-Kiliani Test

General test for carbohydrates that uses alpha-naphthol and sulfuric acid

Molisch Test

Pentoses yield a red precipitate with this test

Phloroglucinol Test

Monosaccharides yield a needle- like crystals after the addition of phenylhydrazine

Osazone Test

For the amino acid cysteine, choose the appropriate description of its side chain.

Sulfur-containing

This is not a normal constituent of urine

Albumin

Which is not a B-complex vitamin?

Ascorbic acid

This vitamin easily undergoes oxidation

Vitamin C

Vitamin E

Serves as a co-factor in various REDOX reactions, where its ability to donate and accept electrons is quite valuable.

Riboflavin

The most important opium alkaloid is

Morphine

Find the complementary base pairs in DNA molecules.

Adenine-- Thymine, Cytosine— Guanine

Classified as an alcohol glycoside

Salicin

Hallucinogenic agent derived from Cannabis sativa.

Tetrahydrocannabinol

Classify Fumarase

Lyase

Which of the following yields a phenolic compound as one of its products of hydrolysis?

Arbutin

The alkaloid obtained from ergot which is used to relieve or treat migraine.

Ergotamine

Identify the type of chemical reaction in the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate to 1,3-bis-phosphoglycerate.

Reduction-oxidation

Identify the type of chemical reaction in the conversion of fructose-1,6-bis- phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-P and dihydroxyacetone phosphate.

Aldol cleavage

Identify the end product of glycolysis.

Pyruvate

Select the plant used as an antidiabetic.

Banaba

Identify the biological source of Paclitaxel.

Taxus brevifolia

Quisqualis indica

Niyog-niyogan

Cassia alata

Akapulko

The first growth hormone to be discovered; found in human urine, it is also abundant in growing stems and roots of plants; it promotes flowering in plants and stem elongation towards the sun.

Auxin

It exists in areas where rapid cell division take place, such as in apical meristems. This plant hormone also delays leaf senescence.

Cytokinins

A plant hormone that induces dormancy in seeds and helps seeds withstand unfavorable growth factors, such as during winter or drought A.

Abscissic acid

Gaseous hormone that hastens fruit ripening and increases root growth and root hair formations, thereby increasing their absorption surface area.

Ethylene

100

Oil tubes found in plants under Apiaceae that contain volatile oil

Vittae