Basic unit of LIFE

Proposed the three domain system

He divided living things into five kingdoms

These are the kingdoms that HAS Cell Wall, EXCEPT

Chemical composition of plants

Composition of cellulose

Cell WALL of Fungi are made of

Chitins are made of

Bacterial cells walls are made of

Peptidoglycan compositions

Cell MEMBRANES of fungi

OUTERMOST part of an animal cell

Also known as Cell Membrane

_____ are little organs embedded in a gel-like matrix

Cytoplasm is also known as

Cytosol is also known as

2 Faces of biological membrane are

The 2 faces of biological membrane are not the same because of the presence of

phospholipid bilayer also known as

Swelling or bursting of cell

Cell shrinking

Bimolecular layers forms barriers so ____ molecules cannot pass through

Major class of membrane lipids

Amino alcohol present in the polar head

Lecitihin also known as

Cephalin

Cells present in CNS

Glycerol platform is for

Sphingosins

Glycerine is a/an

Alcohol

Single bonds

It has TWO fatty acids, an alcohol and a phosphate group

Which of the following contains only ONE fatty acid

Ceramide

MAJOR storage form of fatty acids

Ceramide + Glucose or Galactose

Ceramide + Glucose AND Galactose

Lipid + Oligosaccharides and Sialic acid

Sialic acid

Simplest gycolipids

It controls membrane fluidity

If CM is TOO FLUID

If CM is too rigid

Downhill

Movement AGAINST the concentration gradient

Energy requiring

Hydrolysis of ATP results to:

Energy sources for PLANTS

Facilitated difussion

Inhibits Na+ - K+ ATPase PUMP

Na+ - K+ ATPAse Pump

It provides a membrane PORE to which ion can flow very rapidly in a DOWNHILL direction

Which are GABA receptor modulators

____ prolongs the opening of GABA receptors

Negatively charged cells due to GABA inducers results to

Hyperpolarized cells due to many chloride ions:

Increases frequency of opening the GABA for Cl ions to enter the cells

CNS Depressants

Which among the cell transport is more COMMON

Effect of HIGH temperature to fluids

High temperatures: CM is

Low temperature: CM is

Arachidonic acid

State of Fatty Acid in Saturated state

Ca La My Pa St A

Cholesterol will intercalates between phospholipids to

Receives and act on PROTEIN and membrane LIPIDS to further MODIFY them and passes these to other parts of the through budding vesicles

Site of Protein Synthesis

Site of Protein Synthesis

Site of Lipid Synthesis

It is a gel-like matrix

Have digestive vesicles and contains HYDROLASES that degrade protein and nucleic acid is

Digest/Breaks/ Hydrolysis of the proteins

Seperation of CHROMATIDS during mitosis

CENTER part of chromosomes

It seperates chromatid during mitosis

It prevents DEPOLYMERIZATION of microtubules

Taxane prototype

Sources of Paclitaxel

Pacific Yew

Disintegration other terms

Inhibits tubulin POLYMERIZATION

Sources of Vinka Alkaloids

Generates metabolic ENERGY from macromolecules via oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells

Site of Cellular Respiration

Carry out OXIDATION reaction leading to producing HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

Network of membraned-enclosed tubules and sacs that extends from the nuclear membrane throughout the cytoplasm

Site of Hormone Synthesis

It has NO ribosomes

Synthesis of Fatty Acids is in the site of

ESTERIFICATION of fatty acids with glycerol

Bacterial Ribosomes

Site of RNA transcription and processing, and of Ribosome ASSEMBLY

CONTROL CENTER of the cell

INITIAL site of Protein Synthesis

DNA template for mRNA

RNA to Protein Synthesis

Site of Transcription

TRANSLATION occurs in the