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Module 2 Part 1
100問 • 1年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Basic unit of LIFE

    Cell

  • 2

    Proposed the three domain system

    Carl Woese et al

  • 3

    He divided living things into five kingdoms

    RH WhiHaker

  • 4

    These are the kingdoms that HAS Cell Wall, EXCEPT

    Animalia

  • 5

    Chemical composition of plants

    Cellulose

  • 6

    Composition of cellulose

    Glucose

  • 7

    Cell WALL of Fungi are made of

    Chitin

  • 8

    Chitins are made of

    NAG

  • 9

    Bacterial cells walls are made of

    Peptidoglycan

  • 10

    Peptidoglycan compositions

    Peptides, Glucose

  • 11

    Cell MEMBRANES of fungi

    Ergosterol

  • 12

    OUTERMOST part of an animal cell

    Cell Membrane

  • 13

    Also known as Cell Membrane

    Plasma Membrane

  • 14

    _____ are little organs embedded in a gel-like matrix

    Organelles

  • 15

    Cytoplasm is also known as

    Cytosol

  • 16

    Cytosol is also known as

    Cytoplasm

  • 17

    2 Faces of biological membrane are

    not the same

  • 18

    The 2 faces of biological membrane are not the same because of the presence of

    Peripheral proteins

  • 19

    phospholipid bilayer also known as

    bimolecular sheets

  • 20

    Swelling or bursting of cell

    Lysis

  • 21

    Cell shrinking

    Crenation

  • 22

    Bimolecular layers forms barriers so ____ molecules cannot pass through

    Polar

  • 23

    Major class of membrane lipids

    Phospholipids

  • 24

    Amino alcohol present in the polar head

    Choline, Ehtanolamine

  • 25

    Lecitihin also known as

    Phosphatidyl choline

  • 26

    Cephalin

    Phosphatidyl ethanolamine

  • 27

    Cells present in CNS

    Cephalin

  • 28

    Glycerol platform is for

    Phosphoglycerides

  • 29

    Sphingosins

    Sphingolipids

  • 30

    Glycerine is a/an

    Alcohols

  • 31

    Alcohol

    Polar

  • 32

    Single bonds

    Saturated

  • 33

    It has TWO fatty acids, an alcohol and a phosphate group

    Phosphoglycerides

  • 34

    Which of the following contains only ONE fatty acid

    Sphingolipids

  • 35

    Ceramide

    Sphingosines + Fatty Acid

  • 36

    MAJOR storage form of fatty acids

    Triglycerides

  • 37

    Ceramide + Glucose or Galactose

    Cerebrosides

  • 38

    Ceramide + Glucose AND Galactose

    Globosides

  • 39

    Lipid + Oligosaccharides and Sialic acid

    Gangliosides

  • 40

    Sialic acid

    Nonose

  • 41

    Simplest gycolipids

    Cerebrosides

  • 42

    It controls membrane fluidity

    Cholesterol

  • 43

    If CM is TOO FLUID

    it will not maintain its shape

  • 44

    If CM is too rigid

    It will break apart easily

  • 45

    Downhill

    Passive Transport

  • 46

    Movement AGAINST the concentration gradient

    Active Transport

  • 47

    Energy requiring

    Active Transport

  • 48

    Hydrolysis of ATP results to:

    ADP + Pi + energy is released

  • 49

    Energy sources for PLANTS

    Sunlight

  • 50

    Facilitated difussion

    Passive Transport

  • 51

    Inhibits Na+ - K+ ATPase PUMP

    Digoxin

  • 52

    Na+ - K+ ATPAse Pump

    Uphill

  • 53

    It provides a membrane PORE to which ion can flow very rapidly in a DOWNHILL direction

    Channels

  • 54

    Which are GABA receptor modulators

    Benzodiazepines , Barbiturates , Ethanol

  • 55

    ____ prolongs the opening of GABA receptors

    Barbiturates

  • 56

    Negatively charged cells due to GABA inducers results to

    Hyperpolarized cells

  • 57

    Hyperpolarized cells due to many chloride ions:

    cannot transmit action potentials

  • 58

    Increases frequency of opening the GABA for Cl ions to enter the cells

    Benzodiazepines

  • 59

    CNS Depressants

    Barbiturates , Ethanol, Benzodiazepines

  • 60

    Which among the cell transport is more COMMON

    Passive transport

  • 61

    Effect of HIGH temperature to fluids

    Decrease effects

  • 62

    High temperatures: CM is

    fluid

  • 63

    Low temperature: CM is

    rigid

  • 64

    Arachidonic acid

    Unsaturated

  • 65

    State of Fatty Acid in Saturated state

    Ordered, rigid and straight chains

  • 66

    Ca La My Pa St A

    Saturated FA

  • 67

    Cholesterol will intercalates between phospholipids to

    prevent clumping together and stiffening

  • 68

    Receives and act on PROTEIN and membrane LIPIDS to further MODIFY them and passes these to other parts of the through budding vesicles

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 69

    Site of Protein Synthesis

    Ribosomes

  • 70

    Site of Protein Synthesis

    Rough ER

  • 71

    Site of Lipid Synthesis

    Smooth ER

  • 72

    It is a gel-like matrix

    Cystosol

  • 73

    Have digestive vesicles and contains HYDROLASES that degrade protein and nucleic acid is

    Lysosomes

  • 74

    Digest/Breaks/ Hydrolysis of the proteins

    Lysosomes

  • 75

    Seperation of CHROMATIDS during mitosis

    Microtubules

  • 76

    CENTER part of chromosomes

    Centromere

  • 77

    It seperates chromatid during mitosis

    Spindle Fibers

  • 78

    It prevents DEPOLYMERIZATION of microtubules

    Taxanes

  • 79

    Taxane prototype

    Paclitaxel

  • 80

    Sources of Paclitaxel

    Taxus brevifolia

  • 81

    Pacific Yew

    Taxus brevifolia

  • 82

    Disintegration other terms

    Depolymerization, Disassembly

  • 83

    Inhibits tubulin POLYMERIZATION

    Vinca Alkaloids

  • 84

    Sources of Vinka Alkaloids

    Catharantus roseus

  • 85

    Generates metabolic ENERGY from macromolecules via oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells

    Mitochondria

  • 86

    Site of Cellular Respiration

    Mitochondria

  • 87

    Carry out OXIDATION reaction leading to producing HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

    Peroxisomes

  • 88

    Network of membraned-enclosed tubules and sacs that extends from the nuclear membrane throughout the cytoplasm

    Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 89

    Site of Hormone Synthesis

    Smooth ER

  • 90

    It has NO ribosomes

    Smooth ER

  • 91

    Synthesis of Fatty Acids is in the site of

    Cytosol

  • 92

    ESTERIFICATION of fatty acids with glycerol

    Smooth ER

  • 93

    Bacterial Ribosomes

    30s and 50s

  • 94

    Site of RNA transcription and processing, and of Ribosome ASSEMBLY

    Nucleolus

  • 95

    CONTROL CENTER of the cell

    Nucleus

  • 96

    INITIAL site of Protein Synthesis

    Nucleus

  • 97

    DNA template for mRNA

    Transcription

  • 98

    RNA to Protein Synthesis

    Translation

  • 99

    Site of Transcription

    Nucleus

  • 100

    TRANSLATION occurs in the

    Ribosomes

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Basic unit of LIFE

    Cell

  • 2

    Proposed the three domain system

    Carl Woese et al

  • 3

    He divided living things into five kingdoms

    RH WhiHaker

  • 4

    These are the kingdoms that HAS Cell Wall, EXCEPT

    Animalia

  • 5

    Chemical composition of plants

    Cellulose

  • 6

    Composition of cellulose

    Glucose

  • 7

    Cell WALL of Fungi are made of

    Chitin

  • 8

    Chitins are made of

    NAG

  • 9

    Bacterial cells walls are made of

    Peptidoglycan

  • 10

    Peptidoglycan compositions

    Peptides, Glucose

  • 11

    Cell MEMBRANES of fungi

    Ergosterol

  • 12

    OUTERMOST part of an animal cell

    Cell Membrane

  • 13

    Also known as Cell Membrane

    Plasma Membrane

  • 14

    _____ are little organs embedded in a gel-like matrix

    Organelles

  • 15

    Cytoplasm is also known as

    Cytosol

  • 16

    Cytosol is also known as

    Cytoplasm

  • 17

    2 Faces of biological membrane are

    not the same

  • 18

    The 2 faces of biological membrane are not the same because of the presence of

    Peripheral proteins

  • 19

    phospholipid bilayer also known as

    bimolecular sheets

  • 20

    Swelling or bursting of cell

    Lysis

  • 21

    Cell shrinking

    Crenation

  • 22

    Bimolecular layers forms barriers so ____ molecules cannot pass through

    Polar

  • 23

    Major class of membrane lipids

    Phospholipids

  • 24

    Amino alcohol present in the polar head

    Choline, Ehtanolamine

  • 25

    Lecitihin also known as

    Phosphatidyl choline

  • 26

    Cephalin

    Phosphatidyl ethanolamine

  • 27

    Cells present in CNS

    Cephalin

  • 28

    Glycerol platform is for

    Phosphoglycerides

  • 29

    Sphingosins

    Sphingolipids

  • 30

    Glycerine is a/an

    Alcohols

  • 31

    Alcohol

    Polar

  • 32

    Single bonds

    Saturated

  • 33

    It has TWO fatty acids, an alcohol and a phosphate group

    Phosphoglycerides

  • 34

    Which of the following contains only ONE fatty acid

    Sphingolipids

  • 35

    Ceramide

    Sphingosines + Fatty Acid

  • 36

    MAJOR storage form of fatty acids

    Triglycerides

  • 37

    Ceramide + Glucose or Galactose

    Cerebrosides

  • 38

    Ceramide + Glucose AND Galactose

    Globosides

  • 39

    Lipid + Oligosaccharides and Sialic acid

    Gangliosides

  • 40

    Sialic acid

    Nonose

  • 41

    Simplest gycolipids

    Cerebrosides

  • 42

    It controls membrane fluidity

    Cholesterol

  • 43

    If CM is TOO FLUID

    it will not maintain its shape

  • 44

    If CM is too rigid

    It will break apart easily

  • 45

    Downhill

    Passive Transport

  • 46

    Movement AGAINST the concentration gradient

    Active Transport

  • 47

    Energy requiring

    Active Transport

  • 48

    Hydrolysis of ATP results to:

    ADP + Pi + energy is released

  • 49

    Energy sources for PLANTS

    Sunlight

  • 50

    Facilitated difussion

    Passive Transport

  • 51

    Inhibits Na+ - K+ ATPase PUMP

    Digoxin

  • 52

    Na+ - K+ ATPAse Pump

    Uphill

  • 53

    It provides a membrane PORE to which ion can flow very rapidly in a DOWNHILL direction

    Channels

  • 54

    Which are GABA receptor modulators

    Benzodiazepines , Barbiturates , Ethanol

  • 55

    ____ prolongs the opening of GABA receptors

    Barbiturates

  • 56

    Negatively charged cells due to GABA inducers results to

    Hyperpolarized cells

  • 57

    Hyperpolarized cells due to many chloride ions:

    cannot transmit action potentials

  • 58

    Increases frequency of opening the GABA for Cl ions to enter the cells

    Benzodiazepines

  • 59

    CNS Depressants

    Barbiturates , Ethanol, Benzodiazepines

  • 60

    Which among the cell transport is more COMMON

    Passive transport

  • 61

    Effect of HIGH temperature to fluids

    Decrease effects

  • 62

    High temperatures: CM is

    fluid

  • 63

    Low temperature: CM is

    rigid

  • 64

    Arachidonic acid

    Unsaturated

  • 65

    State of Fatty Acid in Saturated state

    Ordered, rigid and straight chains

  • 66

    Ca La My Pa St A

    Saturated FA

  • 67

    Cholesterol will intercalates between phospholipids to

    prevent clumping together and stiffening

  • 68

    Receives and act on PROTEIN and membrane LIPIDS to further MODIFY them and passes these to other parts of the through budding vesicles

    Golgi Apparatus

  • 69

    Site of Protein Synthesis

    Ribosomes

  • 70

    Site of Protein Synthesis

    Rough ER

  • 71

    Site of Lipid Synthesis

    Smooth ER

  • 72

    It is a gel-like matrix

    Cystosol

  • 73

    Have digestive vesicles and contains HYDROLASES that degrade protein and nucleic acid is

    Lysosomes

  • 74

    Digest/Breaks/ Hydrolysis of the proteins

    Lysosomes

  • 75

    Seperation of CHROMATIDS during mitosis

    Microtubules

  • 76

    CENTER part of chromosomes

    Centromere

  • 77

    It seperates chromatid during mitosis

    Spindle Fibers

  • 78

    It prevents DEPOLYMERIZATION of microtubules

    Taxanes

  • 79

    Taxane prototype

    Paclitaxel

  • 80

    Sources of Paclitaxel

    Taxus brevifolia

  • 81

    Pacific Yew

    Taxus brevifolia

  • 82

    Disintegration other terms

    Depolymerization, Disassembly

  • 83

    Inhibits tubulin POLYMERIZATION

    Vinca Alkaloids

  • 84

    Sources of Vinka Alkaloids

    Catharantus roseus

  • 85

    Generates metabolic ENERGY from macromolecules via oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells

    Mitochondria

  • 86

    Site of Cellular Respiration

    Mitochondria

  • 87

    Carry out OXIDATION reaction leading to producing HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

    Peroxisomes

  • 88

    Network of membraned-enclosed tubules and sacs that extends from the nuclear membrane throughout the cytoplasm

    Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • 89

    Site of Hormone Synthesis

    Smooth ER

  • 90

    It has NO ribosomes

    Smooth ER

  • 91

    Synthesis of Fatty Acids is in the site of

    Cytosol

  • 92

    ESTERIFICATION of fatty acids with glycerol

    Smooth ER

  • 93

    Bacterial Ribosomes

    30s and 50s

  • 94

    Site of RNA transcription and processing, and of Ribosome ASSEMBLY

    Nucleolus

  • 95

    CONTROL CENTER of the cell

    Nucleus

  • 96

    INITIAL site of Protein Synthesis

    Nucleus

  • 97

    DNA template for mRNA

    Transcription

  • 98

    RNA to Protein Synthesis

    Translation

  • 99

    Site of Transcription

    Nucleus

  • 100

    TRANSLATION occurs in the

    Ribosomes