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kinetics
  • Hannah Angelique Losaria

  • 問題数 51 • 1/11/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    If drug A is an enzyme inhibitor what will happen to drug b?

    inc activity of drug b

  • 2

    The major biotansformation site of drugs in humans is

    liver

  • 3

    For conventional oral dosage forms, this is the slowest and rate limiting step in the series of processes of drug distribution

    dissolution

  • 4

    Zero order drugs

    theophylline, tolbutamine, aspirin, phenytoin, ethanol

  • 5

    Which will concentrate more in breast tissue

    weak base

  • 6

    In mammary excretion, weak bases will

    diffuse but ion trapped

  • 7

    In mammary excretion, weak acids will

    diffuse and redistributed

  • 8

    Milk is more ______ than plasma

    acidic

  • 9

    Milk is more acidic than plasma

    mammary excretion

  • 10

    Requirement for billiary excretion

    lipid soluble, unbound

  • 11

    Phenomenon in which drugs emptied via bile into the small intestine can be reabsorbed from the intestinal lumen into the SC

    biliary recycling

  • 12

    Excretion related to volatile substances and gases (niyrous oxide and ethanol)

    pulmonary excretion

  • 13

    Primarily ocurs in the procimal tubules by two energy requiring active transport systems

    tubular secretion

  • 14

    Only _________ forms are reabsorbed in tubular reabsorption

    unionized

  • 15

    Weak acid is more ______ in the urine

    unionized

  • 16

    What happens when weak acids are more unionized in the urine

    reabsorbed

  • 17

    Req for excretion

    hipe

  • 18

    Neonates have ________ enzyme capacity

    reduced

  • 19

    Irreversible removal of drugs in the body

    drug excretion

  • 20

    ________ clearance = ________t50

    reduced, higher

  • 21

    Toxic metabolite of isoniazid

    hydrazine

  • 22

    Non toxic metabolite of isoniazid

    acethyldrazine

  • 23

    Have absent or decreased NAT activities

    slow acetylators

  • 24

    Enzyme present in acetylation

    n acetyl transferase

  • 25

    Dapsone is used in

    leprosy

  • 26

    Use of procainamide

    anti arrhythmia

  • 27

    Use of isoniazid

    anti tb

  • 28

    Hydralazine is used as

    vasodilator

  • 29

    Most common phase 2 drugs

    acetaminophen, morphine, nsaids, bilirubin, thyroxine

  • 30

    Enzyme present in glucuronidation

    udp glucurunosyl transferase

  • 31

    Aspirin + salicyclic acid =

    acetic acid

  • 32

    Hydrolysis metabolizes

    esterase, amidase

  • 33

    Reductases causes inactivation of

    warfarin

  • 34

    Dehydrogenases metabolizes

    alcohols

  • 35

    Mao a metabolizes

    serotonin, epinephrine, NE

  • 36

    Mao b metabolizes

    dopamine

  • 37

    Use of glutathion conjugation

    paracetamol toxicity

  • 38

    Enzyme used in glutathione conjugation

    glutathione s transferase

  • 39

    Enzyme used in sulfonation

    sulfotransferase

  • 40

    Drugs that undergoes sulfation

    acetaminophen, minoxidil

  • 41

    Minor pathway in drug metabolism More important in the synthesis of endogenous compounds

    methylation

  • 42

    Example of endogenous compounds

    melatonin, epinephrine

  • 43

    Enzyme used in amino acid conjugation

    amino acid transferase

  • 44

    Benzoic acid -> hippuric acid

    hippurate

  • 45

    _____ enzyme= ____ metabolism, ______ plasma concentration which results in ______ activity

    high, high, low, low

  • 46

    Example of enzyme induction

    st johns wort

  • 47

    Warfarin + grapefruit juice

    severe bleeding

  • 48

    1a2

    theophylline, acetaminophen

  • 49

    2c9

    phenytoin, warfarin

  • 50

    2d6

    many cardiovascular drugs

  • 51

    3a4

    60% of drugs in pdr