問題一覧
1
If drug A is an enzyme inhibitor what will happen to drug b?
inc activity of drug b
2
The major biotansformation site of drugs in humans is
liver
3
For conventional oral dosage forms, this is the slowest and rate limiting step in the series of processes of drug distribution
dissolution
4
Zero order drugs
theophylline, tolbutamine, aspirin, phenytoin, ethanol
5
Which will concentrate more in breast tissue
weak base
6
In mammary excretion, weak bases will
diffuse but ion trapped
7
In mammary excretion, weak acids will
diffuse and redistributed
8
Milk is more ______ than plasma
acidic
9
Milk is more acidic than plasma
mammary excretion
10
Requirement for billiary excretion
lipid soluble, unbound
11
Phenomenon in which drugs emptied via bile into the small intestine can be reabsorbed from the intestinal lumen into the SC
biliary recycling
12
Excretion related to volatile substances and gases (niyrous oxide and ethanol)
pulmonary excretion
13
Primarily ocurs in the procimal tubules by two energy requiring active transport systems
tubular secretion
14
Only _________ forms are reabsorbed in tubular reabsorption
unionized
15
Weak acid is more ______ in the urine
unionized
16
What happens when weak acids are more unionized in the urine
reabsorbed
17
Req for excretion
hipe
18
Neonates have ________ enzyme capacity
reduced
19
Irreversible removal of drugs in the body
drug excretion
20
________ clearance = ________t50
reduced, higher
21
Toxic metabolite of isoniazid
hydrazine
22
Non toxic metabolite of isoniazid
acethyldrazine
23
Have absent or decreased NAT activities
slow acetylators
24
Enzyme present in acetylation
n acetyl transferase
25
Dapsone is used in
leprosy
26
Use of procainamide
anti arrhythmia
27
Use of isoniazid
anti tb
28
Hydralazine is used as
vasodilator
29
Most common phase 2 drugs
acetaminophen, morphine, nsaids, bilirubin, thyroxine
30
Enzyme present in glucuronidation
udp glucurunosyl transferase
31
Aspirin + salicyclic acid =
acetic acid
32
Hydrolysis metabolizes
esterase, amidase
33
Reductases causes inactivation of
warfarin
34
Dehydrogenases metabolizes
alcohols
35
Mao a metabolizes
serotonin, epinephrine, NE
36
Mao b metabolizes
dopamine
37
Use of glutathion conjugation
paracetamol toxicity
38
Enzyme used in glutathione conjugation
glutathione s transferase
39
Enzyme used in sulfonation
sulfotransferase
40
Drugs that undergoes sulfation
acetaminophen, minoxidil
41
Minor pathway in drug metabolism More important in the synthesis of endogenous compounds
methylation
42
Example of endogenous compounds
melatonin, epinephrine
43
Enzyme used in amino acid conjugation
amino acid transferase
44
Benzoic acid -> hippuric acid
hippurate
45
_____ enzyme= ____ metabolism, ______ plasma concentration which results in ______ activity
high, high, low, low
46
Example of enzyme induction
st johns wort
47
Warfarin + grapefruit juice
severe bleeding
48
1a2
theophylline, acetaminophen
49
2c9
phenytoin, warfarin
50
2d6
many cardiovascular drugs
51
3a4
60% of drugs in pdr