問題一覧
1
observed that plant material was composed of cell
robert hooke
2
was first to observe microorganism
antoine van leeuwenhoek
3
OPPOSED SPONTANEOUS GENERATION
-demonstrated that maggots appear on decaying meat only when flies lay egg on the meat
francesco redi
4
STRENGTHENED THEORY OF SPONTANEOUS GENERATION
-he heate broth, microbial growth
john needham
5
repeated needham's expirement and suggested that results were due to microorganisms in the air entering his broth
lazarro spallanzi
6
introduced the CONCEPT OF BIOGENESIS
rudolf virchow
7
demonstrated that microorganisms are in the air everywhere but tht air itself does not create microbes
lois pasteur
8
discoveredthat first vaccine for smallpox/variola
edward jenner
9
FATHER OF CHEMOTHERAPY
-discovered that first chemotherapeutic agent salvarsan/arsphenamne/compound 606 against syphilis (treponema pallidum) (std)
-"magic bullet" agent that killed the pathogen but did not cause harm to the host
paul ehrlich
10
1st discovered the 1st antibiotic "penicillin" from penicillum nonatum (mold)
alexander flemmin
11
discovered STREPTOMYCIN from streptomyces griseus (bacteri found in soil)
selman waksman
12
developed the method of producing immunity by using antitoxin against diphtheria- corynobacterium diphtheriae
emil von behring
13
observed that doctors who did not disinfect hands transferredinfection from patient to another (lead to puerperal sepsis- presence and growth of microorganism in the blood AKAblod poisoning)
-INTRODUCED THE IMPORTANCE OF HANDWASHINGAND CHLORINATED LIME
ignaz semmelweis
14
-FATHER OF ASCEPTIC TECHNIQUE
-methods/ procedures employed toprevent contamination
-PHENOL as a wound disinfectant
joseph lister
15
developed compliment-fixation test for syphylis
august von wasserman
16
employed the principle of enrichment cultures
-CONFIRMED FINDING OF THE VERY FIRST VIRUS
martinus willem beijernick
17
-KOCH POSTULATE- disease causation process
-specific disease= specific microorganism
robert koch
18
viscous, gelatinous layer composed of POLYSACCHARIDE/polypeptide
glycocallyx
19
external layer which is unorganized and LOOSELY ATTACHED
sllime layer
20
organized, firmly attached
capsule
21
PREVENTS PHAGOCYTOSIS
-edherence to tissue surface
-protects against classification
-inhibits nutrients from moving out of the cell
-acts as a barrier to toxic hydrophobic molecules
function of gycocalix
22
organ of locomation (motility)
-run and tumble movement
-chemotaxis
-flagellin (protein)
flagella
23
movement in response to the presence of a chemical
chemotaxis
24
the structure for motility found in spirochetes
also known as: endoflagella, periplasmic flagella
axial filament
25
maintains cell integrity
-regulates transport
-cytoplasm
cytoplamic membrane
26
-bacterial spores
-specialized resting cells
-highly durable, resistnt to extreme conditions
endospore
27
vegetative cells from an endospore
sporulation/ sporogenesis
28
endospore becomes vegetative cells
germination
29
proteinaceous, hair-like appendage; shorter and thinner that flagella
-for bacterial conjugation
pili
30
-attachment pili/ fimbriae
-attachment or adherence,making the bacterium look like porcupine
common pili
31
-conjugated pili/ F pili/ F+
-DNA transfer
-dhrence, bacterial mating in conjugation
-virulence factor of nisseria gonorrhea
sex pili
32
the outer covering of most bacterial, fungal, algal, and planat cells
givesshape and resistance to lysis by osmotic shock
-consists of peptidoglycan (murein)
call wall
33
-thick peptidoglycan
-teichoic acid
-EXOTOXIN
G+
34
-rhin peptidoglyca
-LPS-O antigen
LIPID A- endotoxin (pyrogen)
-ENDOTOXIN
G-
35
protein synthesis: 70smade up of 50s and 30s subunits
ribosomes
36
-paired linear
-nuclear area or nucleoid
-bacterial chromosomes
genome
37
-self replicating piece of circular DNA
-small circular, special type of DNA
-ANTIBITIC RESISTANT
plasmid
gastro
gastro
Hannah Angelique Losaria · 100問 · 2年前gastro
gastro
100問 • 2年前gastro m
gastro m
Hannah Angelique Losaria · 7問 · 2年前gastro m
gastro m
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lab
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lab
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m2
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m2
94問 • 2年前m1
m1
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m1
88問 • 2年前poisons
poisons
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poisons
50問 • 1年前lec
lec
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lec
19問 • 1年前exam
exam
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exam
16問 • 1年前spec
spec
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spec
41問 • 1年前midterm
midterm
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midterm
55問 • 1年前PHYSICAL PHARMACY
PHYSICAL PHARMACY
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PHYSICAL PHARMACY
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PHYSICAL PHARMACY II
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PHYSICAL PHARMACY II
29問 • 1年前DDS
DDS
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DDS
33問 • 1年前hallucinogens
hallucinogens
Hannah Angelique Losaria · 22問 · 1年前hallucinogens
hallucinogens
22問 • 1年前non volatile poisons
non volatile poisons
Hannah Angelique Losaria · 42問 · 1年前non volatile poisons
non volatile poisons
42問 • 1年前endterm
endterm
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endterm
63問 • 1年前q3 endterm
q3 endterm
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q3 endterm
17問 • 1年前mockboard 2019
mockboard 2019
Hannah Angelique Losaria · 65問 · 1年前mockboard 2019
mockboard 2019
65問 • 1年前mockboard 2019 II
mockboard 2019 II
Hannah Angelique Losaria · 39問 · 1年前mockboard 2019 II
mockboard 2019 II
39問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
observed that plant material was composed of cell
robert hooke
2
was first to observe microorganism
antoine van leeuwenhoek
3
OPPOSED SPONTANEOUS GENERATION
-demonstrated that maggots appear on decaying meat only when flies lay egg on the meat
francesco redi
4
STRENGTHENED THEORY OF SPONTANEOUS GENERATION
-he heate broth, microbial growth
john needham
5
repeated needham's expirement and suggested that results were due to microorganisms in the air entering his broth
lazarro spallanzi
6
introduced the CONCEPT OF BIOGENESIS
rudolf virchow
7
demonstrated that microorganisms are in the air everywhere but tht air itself does not create microbes
lois pasteur
8
discoveredthat first vaccine for smallpox/variola
edward jenner
9
FATHER OF CHEMOTHERAPY
-discovered that first chemotherapeutic agent salvarsan/arsphenamne/compound 606 against syphilis (treponema pallidum) (std)
-"magic bullet" agent that killed the pathogen but did not cause harm to the host
paul ehrlich
10
1st discovered the 1st antibiotic "penicillin" from penicillum nonatum (mold)
alexander flemmin
11
discovered STREPTOMYCIN from streptomyces griseus (bacteri found in soil)
selman waksman
12
developed the method of producing immunity by using antitoxin against diphtheria- corynobacterium diphtheriae
emil von behring
13
observed that doctors who did not disinfect hands transferredinfection from patient to another (lead to puerperal sepsis- presence and growth of microorganism in the blood AKAblod poisoning)
-INTRODUCED THE IMPORTANCE OF HANDWASHINGAND CHLORINATED LIME
ignaz semmelweis
14
-FATHER OF ASCEPTIC TECHNIQUE
-methods/ procedures employed toprevent contamination
-PHENOL as a wound disinfectant
joseph lister
15
developed compliment-fixation test for syphylis
august von wasserman
16
employed the principle of enrichment cultures
-CONFIRMED FINDING OF THE VERY FIRST VIRUS
martinus willem beijernick
17
-KOCH POSTULATE- disease causation process
-specific disease= specific microorganism
robert koch
18
viscous, gelatinous layer composed of POLYSACCHARIDE/polypeptide
glycocallyx
19
external layer which is unorganized and LOOSELY ATTACHED
sllime layer
20
organized, firmly attached
capsule
21
PREVENTS PHAGOCYTOSIS
-edherence to tissue surface
-protects against classification
-inhibits nutrients from moving out of the cell
-acts as a barrier to toxic hydrophobic molecules
function of gycocalix
22
organ of locomation (motility)
-run and tumble movement
-chemotaxis
-flagellin (protein)
flagella
23
movement in response to the presence of a chemical
chemotaxis
24
the structure for motility found in spirochetes
also known as: endoflagella, periplasmic flagella
axial filament
25
maintains cell integrity
-regulates transport
-cytoplasm
cytoplamic membrane
26
-bacterial spores
-specialized resting cells
-highly durable, resistnt to extreme conditions
endospore
27
vegetative cells from an endospore
sporulation/ sporogenesis
28
endospore becomes vegetative cells
germination
29
proteinaceous, hair-like appendage; shorter and thinner that flagella
-for bacterial conjugation
pili
30
-attachment pili/ fimbriae
-attachment or adherence,making the bacterium look like porcupine
common pili
31
-conjugated pili/ F pili/ F+
-DNA transfer
-dhrence, bacterial mating in conjugation
-virulence factor of nisseria gonorrhea
sex pili
32
the outer covering of most bacterial, fungal, algal, and planat cells
givesshape and resistance to lysis by osmotic shock
-consists of peptidoglycan (murein)
call wall
33
-thick peptidoglycan
-teichoic acid
-EXOTOXIN
G+
34
-rhin peptidoglyca
-LPS-O antigen
LIPID A- endotoxin (pyrogen)
-ENDOTOXIN
G-
35
protein synthesis: 70smade up of 50s and 30s subunits
ribosomes
36
-paired linear
-nuclear area or nucleoid
-bacterial chromosomes
genome
37
-self replicating piece of circular DNA
-small circular, special type of DNA
-ANTIBITIC RESISTANT
plasmid