問題一覧
1
Refers to vegetable or animal drugs that have undergone only the process of collection and drying
crude drugs
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Substance found in nature
natural substances
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Chief principles of crude drugs that are separated and used in a specific manner
extractives/ derivatives
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Primary metabolites
carbohydrates, proteins, fats
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Secondary metabolites
glycosides, tannins, volatiles/fixed oils
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Undissolved portion of the drug that remains after completion of extraction
marc
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Liquid mixture used to extract active principles
menstruum
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Product of extraction: chief principle of crude drug
extractives
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Formed when fat glubules unite after churning
butter
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Liquid left after fat glubules unite
buttermilk
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Liquid left after separation of cream
skimmed milk
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Skimmed milk treated with rennin
coagulum
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Treated coagulum
cheese
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Liquid separated from coagulum: contains inorganic materials
whey
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Wood sugar
xylose
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Table sugar
sucrose
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Blood sugar, grape sugar, physiological sugar
dextrose
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Other name of dextrose
glucose
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Fruit sugar
fructose
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Other name of fructose
levulose
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Camphorated opium tincture
paregoric
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Opium tincture
laudanum
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Treatment for parkinsonism
apomorphine
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Volatile oils are also known as
ethereal, essential oils
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Anti hemorrhoidal preparation
witch hazel extract
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Cinnamol oil
flavorant
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Eugenol
toothache drops
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Sweet wormwood
anti malarial
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Most abundanr, most important standard analgesic
morphine
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Most widely used standard antitussive
codeine
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Sambong
diuretic
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Bayabas
wound cleanser
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Lagundi
expectorant
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The fiber and seed part of cannabis sativa
hemp
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Reserpine
hypotensive
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From brown seaweed, macrocytis pyrifera
algin
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Gossypium hirsutum
cotton
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Linum utassimum
flax
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Best method of crude drug evaluation to determine potency
chemical
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Alcohol from fermentation of malted grain
whisky
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Alcohol from fermentation of grapes
wine
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Product of distillation of wine
brandy
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Alcohol from fermentation of molasses
rum
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Acetylation of morphine will yield
heroin
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More potent, less constipative, and habit forming
hydromorphone
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Product of morphine methylation
codeine
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Naloxone precursor
thebaine
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Esters of long chain of fatty acids with alcohol
lipids
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Esters of fatty acids and glycerol
fixed oils and fats
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Ester of fatty acids and high molecular weight monohydric alcohol
waxes
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Bad cholesterol
ldl
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Good cholesterol
hdl
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Fat soluble vitamin
adek
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Start codon
aug
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Site of pyruvate formation during glycolysis
liver
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Sterol found in plants
phytosterol
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Sterol found in animals
cholesterol
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Sterol found in fungi
ergosterol
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The only chiral amino acid
glycine
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C2 epimer of glucose
mannose
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C3 epimer of glucose
allose
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C4 epimer of glucose
galactose