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expirement 2- antidotes
27問 • 1年前
  • Hannah Angelique Losaria
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Any agent that neutralizes a poison or counteracts the action of poison.

    antidote

  • 2

    types of antidote

    physiological, chemical, pharmacologic, mechanical

  • 3

    Antidotes that exerts antagonistic or opposite effects to the toxic agent.

    physiological antidote

  • 4

    examples of physiological antidotes

    atropine, strychnine, flumazenil

  • 5

    Antidotes that causes chemical alteration of the toxic agent leading to inactivation or formation of a less toxic products.

    chemical antidote

  • 6

    Binds to a different site/ receptor from the poison

    pharmacologic antidote

  • 7

    examle of pharmacologic antidote

    epinephrine, vitamin k

  • 8

    antidotes that remove the poison without changing it

    mechanical antidote

  • 9

    • An invasive process that involves the use of rubber tube inserted from the mouth through the stomach to cause aspiration of the stomach or gastric contents. • Done to prevent further absorption and cause elimination.

    lavage and aspiration

  • 10

    • Uses and adsorbent like activated charcoal. • Components of Universal Antidote- ACTIVATED CHARCOAL, MAGNESIUM OXIDE and TANNIC ACID • Contraindicated with unconscious patients.

    adsorption

  • 11

    Refers to defecation or evacuation of bowel

    catharsis

  • 12

    Makes use of surgical bowel cleansing solution containing a non-absorbable form of PEG in a balance electrolyte solution that is usually given at high flow rates

    whole bowel irrigation

  • 13

    • Induction of vomiting using Syrup of Ipecac • No longer used. • Effective only within 20-30 minutes of poison ingestion

    emesis

  • 14

    •Induction of urination to enhance elimination. •Done by urinary manipulation to convert the poison into a polar substance that is readily excreted. • For poisons that are renally excreted, low VD, little PB

    diuresis

  • 15

    paracetamol

    n-acetyl

  • 16

    organophosphate, carbamates

    atropine, pralidoxime

  • 17

    anticholinergics

    physostigmine

  • 18

    CCBs, flouride

    calcium

  • 19

    iron

    deferoxamine

  • 20

    digoxin

    digoxin antibodies

  • 21

    theophylline, caffeine

    esmolol

  • 22

    methanol, ethylene glycol

    ethanol, fomepizole

  • 23

    benzodiazepines

    flumazenil

  • 24

    b-blockers

    glucagon

  • 25

    cyanide

    hydroxycobalamine

  • 26

    opioids

    naloxone

  • 27

    oxygen

    carbon monoxide

    • gastro

    gastro

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 100問 · 2年前

    gastro

    gastro

    100問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    gastro m

    gastro m

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 7問 · 2年前

    gastro m

    gastro m

    7問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lab

    lab

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 13問 · 2年前

    lab

    lab

    13問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m2

    m2

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 94問 · 2年前

    m2

    m2

    94問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m1

    m1

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 88問 · 2年前

    m1

    m1

    88問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    poisons

    poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 50問 · 1年前

    poisons

    poisons

    50問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lec

    lec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 1年前

    lec

    lec

    19問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    exam

    exam

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 16問 · 1年前

    exam

    exam

    16問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    spec

    spec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 41問 · 1年前

    spec

    spec

    41問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    midterm

    midterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 55問 · 1年前

    midterm

    midterm

    55問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 54問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    54問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 29問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    29問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    DDS

    DDS

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 33問 · 1年前

    DDS

    DDS

    33問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 22問 · 1年前

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    22問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 42問 · 1年前

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    42問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    endterm

    endterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 63問 · 1年前

    endterm

    endterm

    63問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    q3 endterm

    q3 endterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 17問 · 1年前

    q3 endterm

    q3 endterm

    17問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 65問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    65問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 39問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    39問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Any agent that neutralizes a poison or counteracts the action of poison.

    antidote

  • 2

    types of antidote

    physiological, chemical, pharmacologic, mechanical

  • 3

    Antidotes that exerts antagonistic or opposite effects to the toxic agent.

    physiological antidote

  • 4

    examples of physiological antidotes

    atropine, strychnine, flumazenil

  • 5

    Antidotes that causes chemical alteration of the toxic agent leading to inactivation or formation of a less toxic products.

    chemical antidote

  • 6

    Binds to a different site/ receptor from the poison

    pharmacologic antidote

  • 7

    examle of pharmacologic antidote

    epinephrine, vitamin k

  • 8

    antidotes that remove the poison without changing it

    mechanical antidote

  • 9

    • An invasive process that involves the use of rubber tube inserted from the mouth through the stomach to cause aspiration of the stomach or gastric contents. • Done to prevent further absorption and cause elimination.

    lavage and aspiration

  • 10

    • Uses and adsorbent like activated charcoal. • Components of Universal Antidote- ACTIVATED CHARCOAL, MAGNESIUM OXIDE and TANNIC ACID • Contraindicated with unconscious patients.

    adsorption

  • 11

    Refers to defecation or evacuation of bowel

    catharsis

  • 12

    Makes use of surgical bowel cleansing solution containing a non-absorbable form of PEG in a balance electrolyte solution that is usually given at high flow rates

    whole bowel irrigation

  • 13

    • Induction of vomiting using Syrup of Ipecac • No longer used. • Effective only within 20-30 minutes of poison ingestion

    emesis

  • 14

    •Induction of urination to enhance elimination. •Done by urinary manipulation to convert the poison into a polar substance that is readily excreted. • For poisons that are renally excreted, low VD, little PB

    diuresis

  • 15

    paracetamol

    n-acetyl

  • 16

    organophosphate, carbamates

    atropine, pralidoxime

  • 17

    anticholinergics

    physostigmine

  • 18

    CCBs, flouride

    calcium

  • 19

    iron

    deferoxamine

  • 20

    digoxin

    digoxin antibodies

  • 21

    theophylline, caffeine

    esmolol

  • 22

    methanol, ethylene glycol

    ethanol, fomepizole

  • 23

    benzodiazepines

    flumazenil

  • 24

    b-blockers

    glucagon

  • 25

    cyanide

    hydroxycobalamine

  • 26

    opioids

    naloxone

  • 27

    oxygen

    carbon monoxide