non volatile poisons | 暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

non volatile poisons

42問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria

問題一覧

1

Alkaloid occurring in plants -yellowish (amorphous) highly poisonous, very bitter to the taste -freely soluble in water, alcohol, chcl3 -less soluble in ether and benzene -insoluble in petroleum ether

colchicine

2

Fatal dose of colchicine

less than 1/2 grain

3

Death caused by colchicine

paralysis of the respiratory center

4

Classification of colchicine

non volatile alkaloidal poison

5

Tx of colchicine

tannic acid, strong tea, demulcents, artificial heart, opium

6

Laboratory test for colchicine

nitric acid test

7

Colchicine: reagents

1 ml nitric acid, add naoh

8

Result of niyric acid test

orange yellow/ red color solution/ colorless

9

Long orthorhombic prisms from acetone -rhombic needles -white crystalline or powder -tropane alkaloid drom deadly nightshade

atropine

10

Physiological use of atropine 1

lowers rest and digest

11

Physio use of atropine 2

competetive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

12

What neurotransmitter is used by pns

ach

13

Opthalmic use of atropine

cyclopegic, mydriatic

14

Atropine is contraindicated in

narrow angle glaucoma

15

Resuscitation (tx bradycardia and cardiac arrest)

atropine iv

16

Use of atropine

antidote for organophosphate poisoning

17

Rare effects of atropine

life threatening dysrhythmias, cardio shock, bradycardia, cardiorespiratory arrest

18

Used to distinguish anticholinerguc delirium feom other altered mental status

physostigmine

19

Adult dose of physostigmine

1-2mg iv

20

Child dose of physostigmine

0-02- 0.05mg/kg

21

Tx tachycardia

physostigmine or iv propanolol

22

Ventricular dysrhythmias

lidocaine

23

Hpn

nitroprusside

24

Hyperthermia

external cooling

25

Hypotension

10-20 isotonic fluid

26

Test for atropine

vitalis test, gerrards test

27

Vitalis reagents

1ml test solution with drop of fuming nitric acid deop of alcoholic potassium hydroxide

28

Result of vitalis

violet color that changes to red

29

Reagents of gerards test

1ml alcoholic solution of mercuric chloride in 1ml test solution

30

Result of gerards test

brick red ppt

31

Color/form: oil/crystal, needles • Muscarinic alkaloids • Muscarinic receptor agonist of PNS • Treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma • Causing eye muscle contraction and produce miosis

pilocarpine

32

Use in xerostomia (dry mouth)

pilocarpine

33

Gastric lavage preceded by endotracheal intubation

betanechol

34

Doc for muscarinic symptoms

atropine sulfate

35

Overcome severe cardiovascular or bronchoconstriction response

epinephrine

36

Test for policarpine

helchs test

37

Helch test reagents

1ml test solution 2-3 crystals of k dichromatic 2ml chloroform 1ml of 3% hydrogen peroxide

38

Properties • Color/form- White, prismatic crystals, prism-like crystals • Odor- Odorless • Taste- Slightly bitter taste

caffeine

39

Test for caffeine

amalic acid test, tannic acud test

40

Amalic acud test

1ml test solution 10 volumes of fresh chlorine water 2 drops of nitric acid

41

Result of amalic

purple color that fades

42

Tannic acid test

1 ml test aolution 1ml tannic solution

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39問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

1

Alkaloid occurring in plants -yellowish (amorphous) highly poisonous, very bitter to the taste -freely soluble in water, alcohol, chcl3 -less soluble in ether and benzene -insoluble in petroleum ether

colchicine

2

Fatal dose of colchicine

less than 1/2 grain

3

Death caused by colchicine

paralysis of the respiratory center

4

Classification of colchicine

non volatile alkaloidal poison

5

Tx of colchicine

tannic acid, strong tea, demulcents, artificial heart, opium

6

Laboratory test for colchicine

nitric acid test

7

Colchicine: reagents

1 ml nitric acid, add naoh

8

Result of niyric acid test

orange yellow/ red color solution/ colorless

9

Long orthorhombic prisms from acetone -rhombic needles -white crystalline or powder -tropane alkaloid drom deadly nightshade

atropine

10

Physiological use of atropine 1

lowers rest and digest

11

Physio use of atropine 2

competetive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

12

What neurotransmitter is used by pns

ach

13

Opthalmic use of atropine

cyclopegic, mydriatic

14

Atropine is contraindicated in

narrow angle glaucoma

15

Resuscitation (tx bradycardia and cardiac arrest)

atropine iv

16

Use of atropine

antidote for organophosphate poisoning

17

Rare effects of atropine

life threatening dysrhythmias, cardio shock, bradycardia, cardiorespiratory arrest

18

Used to distinguish anticholinerguc delirium feom other altered mental status

physostigmine

19

Adult dose of physostigmine

1-2mg iv

20

Child dose of physostigmine

0-02- 0.05mg/kg

21

Tx tachycardia

physostigmine or iv propanolol

22

Ventricular dysrhythmias

lidocaine

23

Hpn

nitroprusside

24

Hyperthermia

external cooling

25

Hypotension

10-20 isotonic fluid

26

Test for atropine

vitalis test, gerrards test

27

Vitalis reagents

1ml test solution with drop of fuming nitric acid deop of alcoholic potassium hydroxide

28

Result of vitalis

violet color that changes to red

29

Reagents of gerards test

1ml alcoholic solution of mercuric chloride in 1ml test solution

30

Result of gerards test

brick red ppt

31

Color/form: oil/crystal, needles • Muscarinic alkaloids • Muscarinic receptor agonist of PNS • Treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma • Causing eye muscle contraction and produce miosis

pilocarpine

32

Use in xerostomia (dry mouth)

pilocarpine

33

Gastric lavage preceded by endotracheal intubation

betanechol

34

Doc for muscarinic symptoms

atropine sulfate

35

Overcome severe cardiovascular or bronchoconstriction response

epinephrine

36

Test for policarpine

helchs test

37

Helch test reagents

1ml test solution 2-3 crystals of k dichromatic 2ml chloroform 1ml of 3% hydrogen peroxide

38

Properties • Color/form- White, prismatic crystals, prism-like crystals • Odor- Odorless • Taste- Slightly bitter taste

caffeine

39

Test for caffeine

amalic acid test, tannic acud test

40

Amalic acud test

1ml test solution 10 volumes of fresh chlorine water 2 drops of nitric acid

41

Result of amalic

purple color that fades

42

Tannic acid test

1 ml test aolution 1ml tannic solution