halazepam

opiods are detected using

Lacrimation, sweating, listless behavior, anxiety, restlessness, stomach cramps

miscellaneous sedative hypnotics

diazepam

Peak intensity: tachycardia, hypertension, hypothermia, piloerection (goose-flesh appearance of skin, “cold turkey”), muscle spasms; continued nausea, vomiting, dehydration, compulsive drug-seeking behavior; risk of cardiovascular collapse

midazolam

Since its synthesis in 1960, ____ has been promoted and abused for sleep disorders (narcolepsy), as an anesthetic agent, as treatment for alcohol and controlled sub- stance withdrawal, and currently, as an inducer of growth hormone (bodybuilding) and aphrodisiac. The tasteless, odorless, liquid or gel form makes it convenient for use as a “date-rape” drug.

Restless sleep, nausea, vomiting, mydriasis, anorexia, tremors; cold clammy skin, fever, chills; compulsive drug-seeking behavior

methadone analog, ____ is implicated in cardiotoxicity.

street name of phenobarbitals

brand name of zolpidem tartrate

chlordiazepoxide

Historically, these compounds were associated with significant toxic potential and abuse, and their popularity in the illicit drug market soared in the 1960s. The com- pounds, however, are no longer available therapeutically and have not resurfaced as significant drugs of abuse.

_____ (methylmorphine) is available in combination with other ingredients as an analgesic (Tylenol with _____®) and as an antitussive in prescription cough, cold, antihistaminic, and expectorant formulas

chlorazepate

Stimulus-driven cravings, anorexia, fatigue, bradycardia, hypotension

brand name of clonidine

prazepam

brand name of meprobamate

analog of phentanyl

bromazepam

A synthetic opiate chemically related to meperidine

only hypnotic benzodiazepine

are powerful μ-receptor agonists with addictive and analgesic potential equivalent to those of morphine and heroin, respectively.

it is currently available in oral liquid form only

triazolam

primarily stimulates central postsynaptic α2-receptors that inhibit neuronal activity and decrease sympathetic overtone. Clonidine shares some pharmacological properties (μ-receptors) and clinical features with the opioids.

is a benzomorphan derivative of morphine with three to four times its analgesic potency and the same addictive potential.

streetname of secobarbital

brand name of buspirone

narcotic of choice among illicit drug users

camazepam

what sedative hypnotic drug is not detected by urine?

ised in the treatment of airway depression except in the presence of stimulants

is a centrally acting synthetic analog of codeine with low affinity for the μ-receptor.

lorazepam

a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic of the imidazopyridine class.

an antianxiety agent that is not chemically or pharmacologically related to the BZs, barbiturates, or other S/H drugs. It does not exert anticonvulsant or muscle relaxant effects, nor does it interact with GABA receptors.

alprazolam

solid form if fentanyl

brand name of flunitrazepam

been used as a “date-rape” drug because of its intoxicating and amnestic effects.* The agent causes euphoria, hal- lucinations, and disinhibiting effects and has also been used to enhance heroin and cocaine euphoria. It is highly lipid soluble with a quick onset (20–30 min) and dura- tion of up to 12 h.

A propanediol carbamate derivative, ______ is still marketed as an alternative S/H to barbiturates.

temazepam

flurazepam

Although ________ is used internationally in the treatment of insomnia as well as a preanesthetic benzodiazepine, it is a U.S. federal schedule I controlled substance with no legitimate therapeutic or prescribing uses.

streetname of phentobarbitals

oxazepam

enhanced potency of fentanyl

recommended for ameliorating chloral hydrate–induced cardiac arrhythmias.

first synthetic opioid

Withdrawal fear, craving, compulsive drug-seeking behavior

what happens when you ingest GHB with alcohol?

what test is used to detect flunitrazepam?