cell theory

father of microbiology "animalcules"

opposed theory of spontaneous generation

theory of spontaneous generation

oxygen is important to life to spallanzi: "there was not enough oxygen in the flask to support life"

proposed theory of biogenesis "omni cellula celluli"

-coined vaccine (developed immunity for anthrax, rabies, cholera) -"microrganisms are present in air, but air itself does nnot create microbes"

father of antieptic surgery (phenol/ carbolic acid)

father of micrbiological techniques, koch postulate, germ theory -m. tuberculosis (koch's bacilli) -b. anthracis (biggest) -v. cholerae (comma shaped halophile)

surgical handwashing to prevent puerperal childbirth fever

father of chemotherapy (salvarsan)

diphtheria toxin

prontosil

penicillin notatum

penicillin

streptomycin

smallpox vaccine

dna of prokaryotes

cell wall of prokaryotes

division of prokaryotes

sex recombination of prokaryotes

ribosomes of prokaryotes

time for bacteria to double in size and split into two

nutrient media prepared for microbial growth *agar *colony

complex polysaccharide derived from marine algae

visible growth of microbes on the surface of a medium

dna of eukaryotes

cell wall of eukaryotes

division of euaryotes

sexual recombination of eukaryotes

ribosomes of eukaryotes

exact chemical composition is known -e.g.: n. gonorrhea

for non fastidious organisms

made up of nutrients from different sources

To increase very small numbers to detectable levels •for fastidious *Milk agar *Blood agar

For obligate anaerobes •thioglycolate agar

Suppress growth of unwanted and encourage the growth of desired ones *Bismuth suphite agar *SDA *Brilliant green agar *Middlebrook *Lowentein-jensen *Colistin, nalidixic acid

Distinguish colonies on same place *Blood agar

*mannitol salt agar *MacConkey agar

Culture media of fungi

Culture media of m. Tuberculosis

Culture media of diphtheriae

Culture media of cholera

Culture media of h. Pylori, c. Jejuni

Culture media of h. Influenza

Culture media of legionella pneumophila

Culture media of neisseria

Culture media of leptospira