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問題一覧
1
PROPERTIES: • Color/Form- Clear, colorless, very mobile liquid • Odor- Mild, rather pleasant, like wine or whiskey & ethereal • Taste- Burning
ethyl alcohol
2
Properties Colorless liquid, alcoholic pungent odor Toxicity summary -Absorbed by inhalation, dermal contact and ingestion. -Rapidly distributed to tissues -Majority of poisoning occurred in adulterated beverages ------------is metabolized by the liver thru oxidative stage: Formaldehyde, formic acid and carbon dioxide
methyl alcohol
3
Properties • Color/form: White crystals, colorless liquid • Odor: aromatic, penetrating odor • Taste: Slightly bitter, caustic taste
chloral hydrate
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Other names: Hydrogen Cyanide, Formonitrile, Prussic acid • Properties: Colorless gas or liquid • Odor: Bitter almond odor • Taste: Bitter, Burning taste • Fatal Dose: 300 mg/m3 in air will kill a human within about 10 minutes
hydrocyanic acid
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Other names: Light Carrier, St. Elmo’s fire • Properties: Garlic-like odor, Acid
phosphorous
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test for ethanol
chromic acid test, ethyl acetate test
7
test for methanol
KMnO4 test/ baeyer's test
8
test for chloral hydrate
ammonium sulfide test
9
test for hydrocyanic acid
AgNO3 test, prussian blue test for presence of cyanide
10
test for phosphorous
ammonium molybdite test, ammonium magnesium phosphate test
11
result of chromic acid test
red to green color
12
result of ethyl acetate test
plastic balloon-like odor
13
result of baeyer's test
discoloation of KMnO4, disappearance of purple color to brownish
14
resulr of ammonium sulfide test
red color or red ppt
15
result of AgNO3 test
white ppt
16
result of prussian blue test
prussian blue
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result of ammonium molybdite test
pale yellow solution
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result of ammonium magnesium phosphate test
white ppt
19
Position of patient being treated for ethyl alcohol ontoxication
semi lateral decubitus
20
How many miligrams of thiamine is to be administered for chronic alcoholics
100mg
21
Lethal dose of ethyl alcohol in adults
5-6g/kg
22
Lethal dose of ethyl alcohol in children
-3g/kg
23
serious toxicity for methyl alcohol
0.25ml/kg
24
Amount of methyl alcohol that can cause fatalities
0.5ml/kg
25
Chloral hydrate is converted to what active compound by hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase
trichloroethanol
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Amount of chloral hydrate that can cause sedation to children
80-100mg/kg
27
Smoke bombs
white p
28
Matchbox strikers, flares
red p