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volatile poisons
  • Hannah Angelique Losaria

  • 問題数 28 • 7/16/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    PROPERTIES: • Color/Form- Clear, colorless, very mobile liquid • Odor- Mild, rather pleasant, like wine or whiskey & ethereal • Taste- Burning

    ethyl alcohol

  • 2

    Properties Colorless liquid, alcoholic pungent odor Toxicity summary -Absorbed by inhalation, dermal contact and ingestion. -Rapidly distributed to tissues -Majority of poisoning occurred in adulterated beverages ------------is metabolized by the liver thru oxidative stage: Formaldehyde, formic acid and carbon dioxide

    methyl alcohol

  • 3

    Properties • Color/form: White crystals, colorless liquid • Odor: aromatic, penetrating odor • Taste: Slightly bitter, caustic taste

    chloral hydrate

  • 4

    Other names: Hydrogen Cyanide, Formonitrile, Prussic acid • Properties: Colorless gas or liquid • Odor: Bitter almond odor • Taste: Bitter, Burning taste • Fatal Dose: 300 mg/m3 in air will kill a human within about 10 minutes

    hydrocyanic acid

  • 5

    Other names: Light Carrier, St. Elmo’s fire • Properties: Garlic-like odor, Acid

    phosphorous

  • 6

    test for ethanol

    chromic acid test, ethyl acetate test

  • 7

    test for methanol

    KMnO4 test/ baeyer's test

  • 8

    test for chloral hydrate

    ammonium sulfide test

  • 9

    test for hydrocyanic acid

    AgNO3 test, prussian blue test for presence of cyanide

  • 10

    test for phosphorous

    ammonium molybdite test, ammonium magnesium phosphate test

  • 11

    result of chromic acid test

    red to green color

  • 12

    result of ethyl acetate test

    plastic balloon-like odor

  • 13

    result of baeyer's test

    discoloation of KMnO4, disappearance of purple color to brownish

  • 14

    resulr of ammonium sulfide test

    red color or red ppt

  • 15

    result of AgNO3 test

    white ppt

  • 16

    result of prussian blue test

    prussian blue

  • 17

    result of ammonium molybdite test

    pale yellow solution

  • 18

    result of ammonium magnesium phosphate test

    white ppt

  • 19

    Position of patient being treated for ethyl alcohol ontoxication

    semi lateral decubitus

  • 20

    How many miligrams of thiamine is to be administered for chronic alcoholics

    100mg

  • 21

    Lethal dose of ethyl alcohol in adults

    5-6g/kg

  • 22

    Lethal dose of ethyl alcohol in children

    -3g/kg

  • 23

    serious toxicity for methyl alcohol

    0.25ml/kg

  • 24

    Amount of methyl alcohol that can cause fatalities

    0.5ml/kg

  • 25

    Chloral hydrate is converted to what active compound by hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase

    trichloroethanol

  • 26

    Amount of chloral hydrate that can cause sedation to children

    80-100mg/kg

  • 27

    Smoke bombs

    white p

  • 28

    Matchbox strikers, flares

    red p