gastro

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 7問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

gi transit, speed gastric emptying time

prokinetic

prokinetic indications

GERD, impaired gastric emptying, vagotomy, antrectomy, diabetic gastroperesis

cholinomimetic agents

betanechol, neostigmine

muscarinic m3 receptor on myenteric plexus synapse

betanechol

acetylcholinisterase inhibitor, ohilvie's syndrome

neostigmine

acute colonic pseudoobstruction

ogilvie's syndrome

substituted benzamines

metoclopramide, domperidone, cisapride, erythromycin

blocks dopamine d2 receptor, anti nausea, antiemetic. includes prolactin, cholinergic smooth muscle stimulation

metoclopramide, domperidone

methomoglobinemia

metoclopramide

qt interval prolongation, cardiact arrest, sudden death

domperidone

5ht4 agonist enteric neurons acetylcholine release 5ht3 antagonist

cisapride

parkinsonism syndrome, restlessness

metoclopramide

cardiac arrythmias

cisapride

directly stimulates motilin receptor onset of migrating motor complex

erythromycin

antipsychotic agents potent antiemetic and sedative properties inhibits dopamine and muscarinic antihistamine

phenothiazine

dioperidol

butyrophones

anti emetic due to dopaminergic blockade metoclopramide and trimethobenzamide dopamine receptor blockade

butyrophones

lorazepam and diazepam

benzodiazepines

before the initiation of cemotherapy to reduce anticipatory vomiting

benzodiazepines

dronabinol

cannabinoids

major psychoactive compound

synthetic-9-tetrahydrocannabinoid

appetite stimulant

cannabinoids

dexamethasone, methylprednisolone

corticosteroids

tx of chemo induced vomiting

corticosteroids

prototypic muscarinic receptor antagonist most effective for motion sickness

hyoscine

prophylaxis of motion sickness clear for tetranogenic potential

dicyclomine

h2 antihistamines

cetirizine, cyclizine, dimehydrimate, diphenhydramine

motion sickness, lesser morning sickness anti emetic properties is base on anti cholinergic, anti histamine and sedation

h2 antihistamines

potent antiemetics. blocks d2 receptor in ctz antagonize amorphin induced vomiting

neuroleptics

difficult or infrequent passage of stools

constipation

tx of constipations

anticholinergic, antacid, narcotics

laxatives

bulk forming, osmotic, stimulant, stool surfactant

indigestible, hydrophillic colloids that absorbs water forming or bulky emollient gels

bulk laxatives

do not give to pc with crohns diseas, obstruction, intestinal strictures

bulk laxatives

natural plant producs

psylium and methylcellulose

synthetic fibers

polycarbophil

soluble but not absorbable compound. results to increase stool liquidation

saline and osmotic laxatives

purgatives

magnesium citrate, sodium sulfate, milk of magnesia

magnesium oxide

milk of magnesia

reduce ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy

lactulose

rectal burning

glycerin

sorbitol

non absorbable

complete colonic cleansing before git endoscopy

polythylene glycol

induce bowel movements through direct stimulation of enteric ns, colonic electrolyte, fluid secretion

stimulant laxatives

not to be given in px with hpn, chf, and renal impairment

saline

aloe, senna, cascara

anthraquinone derivatives

side effects of anthraquinone derivatives

melanosis coli, brown pigmentation, chronic use

diphenylmethane derivatives

phenolphthalein, bisacodyl, castor oil

dulcolax

bisacodyl

phased out in market due to cardiac toxicity

phenolphthalein

hydrolyzed in small intestine local irritant that stimulates inyestinal motility

castor oil

soften stool materials, permits h2o and lipides to penetrate

stool surfactant agents

softeners

stool surfactant agents

example of stool surfactants

ducosate and glycerin supp

clear, viscous oil that lubricates fecal material

mineral oil

cannot be given to patients with bloody diarrhea, fever, and systemic toxicity

antidiarrheal

tx of fecal impaction and debilitated adults

mineral oil

side effects of mineral oil

aspiration, pneumonitis, impair absorption of fat-soluble vitamins

fat-soulble vitamins

ADEK

mild to moderate acute diarrhea control diarrhea caused by IBS and IBD

antidiarrheal

example of antidiarrheal

opoiod anatgonist, kaolin and pectin, colloidal bismuth, ocreotide, bind salts and binding resins

examples of bile salt resins

cholistyramine and colestipol

diarrhea caused by excess bile acids, crohn's disease and resection of terminal ileum

cholistyramine

SE of bile salt resins

bloating, flatulence, constipation, fecal impaction

half life of somatostatin

3 minutes

half life of ocreotides

1.5 hours

inhibits the secretion of gastrin, cholecystokinin, glucagon, growth hormone, insulin secretion, pancreatic polypeptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and 5ht3

somatostatin and ocreotide

inhibition of endocrine tumor

somatostatin and ocreotide

carceroid and VIPoma

endocrine tumor

SE of somatostatin and ocreotide

steatorrhea, abdominal pain, ADEK difficiency, nausea

blocks 5ht3 receptor in the affarebt neurons distention induced sensory and motor reflex activation colonic motility

serotonin 5ht3 receptor antagonist

diarrhea predominant ibs

serotonin 5ht3 receptor antagonist

adr of serotonin 5htr receptor antagonist

constipation, ischemic collitis

inhibits muscarinic cholinergic receptor in the enteric plexus; smooth muscles

antispasmodics

examples of antispasmodics

dicyclomine, hyoscyamine, tegaserod

hyosyamine

levsin

dicyclomine

bentyl

resembles serotonin in structure

tegaserod

tx for IBS with predominant constipation

tegaserod

IBD

inflammatory bowel disease

immune mediated chronic intestinal condition

inflammatory bowel disease

backwash ileitis

ulcerative colitis

involves the rectum, extends proximally to involve the colon

ulcerative colitis

mouth to anus; rectum is spared

crohn's disease

perirectal fistulas, fissures abscesses, anal stenosis

crohn's disease

tx for crohn's disease

aminosalicylates, azo compounds, mesalamine compounds

purine anti metabolite

azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine

glucocorticoids

infliximab, tacrolimus, cyclosporine

mainstay of therapy for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis

aminosalicylates

examples of azo compounds

sulfasalazine, olsalazine, balsalazide

mesalamine compounds

pentasa, asacol, rowasa

reduces absorption of the oarent drug from the small intestine

azo compounds

resident bacteria cleanse the azo bonds by means of

azoreductase enzyme

5 asa group are bound together

sulfasalazine

bound to 4-aminobenzoyl-b-alanine secretory diarrhea

olsalazine

contains time release microgranules

pentasa

oated in ph-sensitive resinthat dissolves at ph7

asacol

delivered at high concentration to the rectum and the sigmoid colon

rowasa

side effect of mesalamin compounds

entestinal nephritis

100

induction and maintenance of remission of UC and CD post operative prophylaxis of cd

purine anti-metabolite

gastro m

gastro m

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lab

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poisons

poisons

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lec

lec

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exam

exam

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spec

spec

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midterm

midterm

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PHYSICAL PHARMACY

PHYSICAL PHARMACY

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PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

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DDS

DDS

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hallucinogens

hallucinogens

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non volatile poisons

non volatile poisons

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endterm

endterm

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q3 endterm

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mockboard 2019

mockboard 2019

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mockboard 2019 II

mockboard 2019 II

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miss mel reviewer

miss mel reviewer

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miss roma high yield

miss roma high yield

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micro highlights

micro highlights

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module 6 AUgdguwegfiuwegfu

module 6 AUgdguwegfiuwegfu

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mod6 sure

mod6 sure

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manufacturing

manufacturing

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module 5

module 5

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mod5

mod5

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5555555555

5555555555

brex

brex

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mod4

mod4

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tox lab

tox lab

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biopharmaceutics

biopharmaceutics

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toxicology

toxicology

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non volatile

non volatile

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gosel and bricker

gosel and bricker

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management of ADRs bariles

management of ADRs bariles

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quiz 4

quiz 4

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pcol miss gift exam

pcol miss gift exam

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expirement 2- antidotes

expirement 2- antidotes

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volatile poisons

volatile poisons

28問 • 1年前

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Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

37問 • 1年前

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anti arrhythmic drugs

anti arrhythmic drugs

20問 • 1年前

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antiplatelet drugs

antiplatelet drugs

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Hannah Angelique Losaria · 31問 · 1年前

Cardiovascular Drugs

Cardiovascular Drugs

31問 • 1年前

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barbiturates

barbiturates

26問 • 1年前

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physical pharmacy

physical pharmacy

34問 • 1年前

plasma

plasma

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endterm

endterm

73問 • 1年前

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juris

juris

55問 • 1年前

dds

dds

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92問 • 1年前

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dddssss

dddssss

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manuf

manuf

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qc/qa

qc/qa

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qc qa identification

qc qa identification

83問 • 1年前

quali/ quanti ppt

quali/ quanti ppt

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quali/quanti 2

quali/quanti 2

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quali quanti identification

quali quanti identification

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microbiology: introduction and bacterial anatomy

microbiology: introduction and bacterial anatomy

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Hannah Angelique Losaria · 60問 · 1年前

mocrobiology: bacterial stain, nutrition, bacterial recombination, growth phrases, microbial growth factor, culture media

mocrobiology: bacterial stain, nutrition, bacterial recombination, growth phrases, microbial growth factor, culture media

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microbiology: bacteriology part 1

microbiology: bacteriology part 1

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microbiology: bacteriology part 2

microbiology: bacteriology part 2

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microbiology: mycology

microbiology: mycology

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Hannah Angelique Losaria · 48問 · 1年前

microbio identification 1

microbio identification 1

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miss gift

miss gift

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microbiology 2

microbiology 2

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microbio 3

microbio 3

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microbio 4

microbio 4

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microbio anatomy

microbio anatomy

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Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

37問 • 1年前

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microbio5

microbio5

17問 • 1年前

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microbio6

microbio6

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pub health 1

pub health 1

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microbio7

microbio7

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public health

public health

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pacop

pacop

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inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy

inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy

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transition metal iron triad FE CO NI

transition metal iron triad FE CO NI

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licensing

licensing

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most common side effects

most common side effects

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chemistry people

chemistry people

pharmacognosy people

pharmacognosy people

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drug of choice

drug of choice

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common antidotes

common antidotes

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vitamin functions and deficiencies

vitamin functions and deficiencies

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inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy 2

inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy 2

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