問題一覧
1
Dopamine release Used for parkinsons disease
amantadine
2
Toxic effect of chlorpropamide
hepatic or renal insufficiency
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Glucocorticoids, cortisol
zona fasciculata
4
Antiplatelet that is txa synthesis inhibitor
aspirin
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Neurotransmitter primarily responsible for the transmission in the sympathetic ns
ne
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Cefotetan is cobtraindicated to
alcoholic patients
7
Vasodilators that is used as alternative for hypertensive crisis
diazoxide
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K+ competers with digoxin in the na/k atpase pump
hypokalemia
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Stimulant laxative that cause melanosis coli
senna
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Pro aggregants
thromboxane, adp, serotonin
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Tranexamic acid inhibits
plasminogen activation
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Primary mechanism of ne release is accompanied by this process
exocytosis
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Comt inhibitor Parkinson's disease
tolcapone
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Ficks law
diffusion
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Pagets disease, osteoporosis
alendronate
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Chlorthalidone is a
thiazide diuretic
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Henderson hasselbalch
buffers
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Drug for hf that is currently investigational
istaroxime
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True nonsedating antihistamines
loratadine, disloratadine, fexofenadine
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Aka receptor antagonism, same receptor, different effects
pharmacological antagonism
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Drugs used in management of hypertension
diuretics, alpha 2 agonists, ace inhibitors
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Reversible adp inhibitors
ticagrelor, cangrelor
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Aka physiologic antagonism, different receptors, opposing effect
functional antagonism
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For acute gputy attacks, anti mitotic
colchicine
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Diuretic for altitude sickness
acetazolamide
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First gen sulfonylurea with the longest half life
chlorpropamide
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitor, increase levels of camp in heart muscles
milirinone
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Anorexiant
methamphetamine, phendimetrazine, dexamethasone
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Fibrinolytics
streptokinase, anisylated plasminogen, recombinant tpa, urokinase
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Symbicort
budesonide, formoterol
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Seretide
salmeterol, fluticasone
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Hypourecimic agent that inhibits xanthine oxidase for gout
allopurinol, febuxostat
33
Diuretic for patients having hyoercalcemia manifestation
furosemide
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Antiemetic drug that is a synthetic form of tch used for nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy
dronabinol
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Decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis Stimukates amino acid uptake into cells Increase glucose uptake of cells Induction of glycogen synthesis
insulin
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Se of diazoxide
hyperglycemia
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Non selective beta blockers
nadolol, sotalol, timolol, propanolol, pindolol
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Same with rickets
osteomalacia
39
Bupropion is
atypical antidepressant
40
The skin condition exhibits a distinct net like pattern of reddish blue discoloration
livedo reticularis
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With charge Polar Dissolves more rapidly Easily excreted
ionized salt form
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Antidiuretic action in individuals with mild or moderate diabetes insipidus
fenofibrate
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Low o2= high hr
hypoxia
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Inflammatory condition involving eosonophiles. Ld4 related
eosinophilic vasculitis
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Androgens and sex hormones
zona reticularis
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Toxic effect of tolbutamide
cardiotoxicity
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Noyes whitney
dissolution
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Anfi emetic that acts as a dopamine receptor antagonist and increases the tone of the lower esophageal spincter, which helps prevent reflux and vomiting
metoclopramide
49
Thiothexene is
thioxanthine
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Ltd4 receptor antagonist
montelukast, zafirlukast, pranlukast
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Natriuretic peptide that acts as vasodilator, used for hf
nesiritide
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Chlorpromazine is a
antipsychotic
53
B blocker with membrane stabilizing activity
propanolol, pindolol, labetalol, metoprolol, acebutolol
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Too much inotropy
hypercalcemia
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Non selective beta blockers are contraindicated to patients with
asthma or copd
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Diuretic used for patients with traumatic head injury and cerebral edema
mannitol
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Shortest half life first gen sulfonylurea
tolbutamide
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Low mg leads to high ca that leads to inotropy
hypomagnasemia
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Refers to lipid solubility/water solubility
k partition
60
Escilatopram is classified as
ssri
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Calcium sensitizer; increase the sensitivity of the troponin system in heart muscle cells to calcium
levosimendan
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First generation sulfonylureas
chlorpropamide, tolbutamide, tolazamide, acetazolamide
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Diuretic effective in preventing calcium stone
chlorthalidone
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Chlordiazepoxide is a
benzodiazepine
65
No charge Lipid soluble Easily absorbed
non ionized
66
Vit d deficiency that leads to soft bones
rickets
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Insulin is secreted by
pancreatic beta cells
68
Newly discovered cox1 variation but still not well established
cox3
69
Aka inactivation antagonism, chemical reaction between compounds
chemical antagonism
70
Apetitle stimulant
dexamethasone, dronabinol, magestral oxandrolone
71
Arrhenius
stability or shelf life
72
Characterized by severe asthma and eosinophilic vasculitis. Ld4 related
churg strauss syndrome
73
Anti aggregants
camp, pge, pgi2
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Congenital heart defect where one of the heart valves is malformed
ebstein anomaly
75
Cardioselctive b blockers
canbeam
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Doc for parkinsons
levodopa, carvidopa
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Anti emitic that is neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist
aprepitant
78
Mao b inhibitor Parkinson's disease
seligiline
79
Minercorticoids, aldosterone
zona glomerulosa