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q3 endterm
17問 • 1年前
  • Hannah Angelique Losaria
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Effect resulting from single exposure or exposure to high doses. Manifestation of rffect is immediate

    acute effect

  • 2

    Effect resulting from LONG exposure or accumulated effect of several exposures

    chronic effect

  • 3

    Lengths of exposure referring to exposure SHORTER than chronic exposure but MORE THAN ONE single exposure

    subchronic effect

  • 4

    The toxic effect occurs onlyat a certain level of exposure, below which no toxic effects occurs. Safe doses do not result in damage or injury. Not associated with genetic modification. Eg: teratogens

    threshold effect

  • 5

    The toxic effect occurs at any level of exposure with NO established SAFE doses. Associated with genetic modification. Eg: carcinogens in mutagens

    non threshold effect

  • 6

    No permanent change in the biological system. The effect vanished when the poison is removed

    reversible effect

  • 7

    The change in the biological system is permanent and does not return to normal after the poison is removed

    irreversible effect

  • 8

    An effect that is manifested after several exposures where the poison accumulates in the target organ until a clinical toxic concentration is reached. Eg: heavy metals

    cumulative effect

  • 9

    Effect at the site of first contact such as skin and mucous membranes

    local effect

  • 10

    The poison is absorbed and distributed in the body

    systemic effect

  • 11

    Take away the poison, prevent absorption if poison

    mechanical antidote

  • 12

    process of cleaning out the contents of the stomach to eliminate the poison Do not use in: acids and alkali poisoning or if there is a risk of gastric perforation

    gastric lavage or stomach suction

  • 13

    induce vomiting to eliminate the poison. Emetic use is syrup of ipecac. Do not use in: volatile chemicals (gasoline), chemicals that foam (soap), strong acids, and alkaline. If patient is unconscious

    induced emesis

  • 14

    induce evacuation of poison through bowel movement. No longer recommended.

    cathartics

  • 15

    antidotes that react with the poison to produce nontoxic byproducts

    chemical antidotes

  • 16

    - react with the poison to form insoluble products Examples: milk of magnesia, tea (due to tannin), the potassium permanganate

    precipitants

  • 17

    counteract the effects of the poison by producing opposing effects.

    physiological or pharmacological antidote

    • gastro

    gastro

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 100問 · 2年前

    gastro

    gastro

    100問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    gastro m

    gastro m

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 7問 · 2年前

    gastro m

    gastro m

    7問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lab

    lab

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 13問 · 2年前

    lab

    lab

    13問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m2

    m2

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 94問 · 2年前

    m2

    m2

    94問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m1

    m1

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 88問 · 2年前

    m1

    m1

    88問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    poisons

    poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 50問 · 1年前

    poisons

    poisons

    50問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lec

    lec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 1年前

    lec

    lec

    19問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    exam

    exam

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 16問 · 1年前

    exam

    exam

    16問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    spec

    spec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 41問 · 1年前

    spec

    spec

    41問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    midterm

    midterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 55問 · 1年前

    midterm

    midterm

    55問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 54問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    54問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 29問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    29問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    DDS

    DDS

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 33問 · 1年前

    DDS

    DDS

    33問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 22問 · 1年前

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    22問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 42問 · 1年前

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    42問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    endterm

    endterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 63問 · 1年前

    endterm

    endterm

    63問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 65問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    65問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 39問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    39問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Effect resulting from single exposure or exposure to high doses. Manifestation of rffect is immediate

    acute effect

  • 2

    Effect resulting from LONG exposure or accumulated effect of several exposures

    chronic effect

  • 3

    Lengths of exposure referring to exposure SHORTER than chronic exposure but MORE THAN ONE single exposure

    subchronic effect

  • 4

    The toxic effect occurs onlyat a certain level of exposure, below which no toxic effects occurs. Safe doses do not result in damage or injury. Not associated with genetic modification. Eg: teratogens

    threshold effect

  • 5

    The toxic effect occurs at any level of exposure with NO established SAFE doses. Associated with genetic modification. Eg: carcinogens in mutagens

    non threshold effect

  • 6

    No permanent change in the biological system. The effect vanished when the poison is removed

    reversible effect

  • 7

    The change in the biological system is permanent and does not return to normal after the poison is removed

    irreversible effect

  • 8

    An effect that is manifested after several exposures where the poison accumulates in the target organ until a clinical toxic concentration is reached. Eg: heavy metals

    cumulative effect

  • 9

    Effect at the site of first contact such as skin and mucous membranes

    local effect

  • 10

    The poison is absorbed and distributed in the body

    systemic effect

  • 11

    Take away the poison, prevent absorption if poison

    mechanical antidote

  • 12

    process of cleaning out the contents of the stomach to eliminate the poison Do not use in: acids and alkali poisoning or if there is a risk of gastric perforation

    gastric lavage or stomach suction

  • 13

    induce vomiting to eliminate the poison. Emetic use is syrup of ipecac. Do not use in: volatile chemicals (gasoline), chemicals that foam (soap), strong acids, and alkaline. If patient is unconscious

    induced emesis

  • 14

    induce evacuation of poison through bowel movement. No longer recommended.

    cathartics

  • 15

    antidotes that react with the poison to produce nontoxic byproducts

    chemical antidotes

  • 16

    - react with the poison to form insoluble products Examples: milk of magnesia, tea (due to tannin), the potassium permanganate

    precipitants

  • 17

    counteract the effects of the poison by producing opposing effects.

    physiological or pharmacological antidote