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Cardiovascular Drugs
31問 • 1年前
  • Hannah Angelique Losaria
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    According to the physiology of blood pressure regulation, which of the following can INCREASE blood pressure?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 2

    low TPR, low BP

    Vasodilation

  • 3

    is the amount of blood pumped out by the heart per contraction. It depends on the stroke volume (SV) and heart rate (HR). Described by the equation: CO = SV x HR

    Cardiac Output

  • 4

    The following are the first-line treatment for hypertension, except

    Beta blockers

  • 5

    Which of the following is the common side effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors?

    Dry cough

  • 6

    Which of the following drugs is a positive inotrope used in heart failure?

    Digoxin

  • 7

    Which of the following is used as vasodilators for stable angina?

    ISDN

  • 8

    Short duration (nitroglycerin, ISDN), intermediate (ISMN), long-duration (transdermal)

    Nitrates

  • 9

    Non-DHP Calcium Channel Blockers (Verapamil, Diltiazem) Beta-blockers

    Cardiac depressants

  • 10

    decrease fatty acid synthesis

    Trimetazidine

  • 11

    metabolism rate inhibitor

    Ranolazine

  • 12

    normal systolic

    less than 120

  • 13

    normal diastolic

    less than 80

  • 14

    elevated systolic

    120-129

  • 15

    elevated diastolic

    less than 80

  • 16

    high blood pressure with htn stage 1 systolic

    130-139

  • 17

    hbp with htn stage 1 diastolic

    80-89

  • 18

    htn stage 2 systolic

    140 or higher

  • 19

    htn stage 2 diastolic

    90 or higher

  • 20

    htn crisis systolic

    higher than 180

  • 21

    htn crisis diastolic

    higher than 120

  • 22

    no identifiable causem accounts for 90% of htnsive crisis

    essential (primary, idiopathic)

  • 23

    resulting from identifiable causes

    secondary

  • 24

    stimulates a2 receptor in the brainstem, reducing sympathetic outflow

    centrally acting alpha agonists

  • 25

    blocks cardiac b1 adrenergic receptors, reducing heart rate and cardiac motility

    beta adrenergic blocking agents

  • 26

    blocks conversionof angiotensin 1 to angiotensin II; a potent vasoconstrictor

    angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

  • 27

    competitively block angiotensin II receptor

    angiotesin II receptor blockers

  • 28

    hydralazine reduces intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells and minoxidil causes potassium efflux with smooth muscle relaxation; both drugs can cause arteriolar dilation.

    director vasodilators

  • 29

    inhibit Na-Cl cotransporter in distal convoluted tubule of nehron causing natriuresis

    thiazide diuretics

  • 30

    inhibit Na-K-Cl cotransporter in loop of Henle of nehron, causing natriuresis

    loop diuretics

  • 31

    cmpetitively inhibit aldosterone binding t the mineralocorticoid receptor, ultimately reducing sodium reabsorption in collecting duct of nephron

    mineralocorticoid receptor blockers

    • gastro

    gastro

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 100問 · 2年前

    gastro

    gastro

    100問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    gastro m

    gastro m

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 7問 · 2年前

    gastro m

    gastro m

    7問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lab

    lab

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 13問 · 2年前

    lab

    lab

    13問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m2

    m2

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 94問 · 2年前

    m2

    m2

    94問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    m1

    m1

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 88問 · 2年前

    m1

    m1

    88問 • 2年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    poisons

    poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 50問 · 1年前

    poisons

    poisons

    50問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    lec

    lec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 1年前

    lec

    lec

    19問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    exam

    exam

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 16問 · 1年前

    exam

    exam

    16問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    spec

    spec

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 41問 · 1年前

    spec

    spec

    41問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    midterm

    midterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 55問 · 1年前

    midterm

    midterm

    55問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 54問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY

    54問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 29問 · 1年前

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

    29問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    DDS

    DDS

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 33問 · 1年前

    DDS

    DDS

    33問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 22問 · 1年前

    hallucinogens

    hallucinogens

    22問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 42問 · 1年前

    non volatile poisons

    non volatile poisons

    42問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    endterm

    endterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 63問 · 1年前

    endterm

    endterm

    63問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    q3 endterm

    q3 endterm

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 17問 · 1年前

    q3 endterm

    q3 endterm

    17問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 65問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019

    mockboard 2019

    65問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    Hannah Angelique Losaria · 39問 · 1年前

    mockboard 2019 II

    mockboard 2019 II

    39問 • 1年前
    Hannah Angelique Losaria

    問題一覧

  • 1

    According to the physiology of blood pressure regulation, which of the following can INCREASE blood pressure?

    Vasoconstriction

  • 2

    low TPR, low BP

    Vasodilation

  • 3

    is the amount of blood pumped out by the heart per contraction. It depends on the stroke volume (SV) and heart rate (HR). Described by the equation: CO = SV x HR

    Cardiac Output

  • 4

    The following are the first-line treatment for hypertension, except

    Beta blockers

  • 5

    Which of the following is the common side effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors?

    Dry cough

  • 6

    Which of the following drugs is a positive inotrope used in heart failure?

    Digoxin

  • 7

    Which of the following is used as vasodilators for stable angina?

    ISDN

  • 8

    Short duration (nitroglycerin, ISDN), intermediate (ISMN), long-duration (transdermal)

    Nitrates

  • 9

    Non-DHP Calcium Channel Blockers (Verapamil, Diltiazem) Beta-blockers

    Cardiac depressants

  • 10

    decrease fatty acid synthesis

    Trimetazidine

  • 11

    metabolism rate inhibitor

    Ranolazine

  • 12

    normal systolic

    less than 120

  • 13

    normal diastolic

    less than 80

  • 14

    elevated systolic

    120-129

  • 15

    elevated diastolic

    less than 80

  • 16

    high blood pressure with htn stage 1 systolic

    130-139

  • 17

    hbp with htn stage 1 diastolic

    80-89

  • 18

    htn stage 2 systolic

    140 or higher

  • 19

    htn stage 2 diastolic

    90 or higher

  • 20

    htn crisis systolic

    higher than 180

  • 21

    htn crisis diastolic

    higher than 120

  • 22

    no identifiable causem accounts for 90% of htnsive crisis

    essential (primary, idiopathic)

  • 23

    resulting from identifiable causes

    secondary

  • 24

    stimulates a2 receptor in the brainstem, reducing sympathetic outflow

    centrally acting alpha agonists

  • 25

    blocks cardiac b1 adrenergic receptors, reducing heart rate and cardiac motility

    beta adrenergic blocking agents

  • 26

    blocks conversionof angiotensin 1 to angiotensin II; a potent vasoconstrictor

    angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

  • 27

    competitively block angiotensin II receptor

    angiotesin II receptor blockers

  • 28

    hydralazine reduces intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells and minoxidil causes potassium efflux with smooth muscle relaxation; both drugs can cause arteriolar dilation.

    director vasodilators

  • 29

    inhibit Na-Cl cotransporter in distal convoluted tubule of nehron causing natriuresis

    thiazide diuretics

  • 30

    inhibit Na-K-Cl cotransporter in loop of Henle of nehron, causing natriuresis

    loop diuretics

  • 31

    cmpetitively inhibit aldosterone binding t the mineralocorticoid receptor, ultimately reducing sodium reabsorption in collecting duct of nephron

    mineralocorticoid receptor blockers