Parenteral treatment of Schistosomiasis(Bilharzhia) and leishmaniasis •Pigments and abrasives •Proofing fabrics

(antimony) Parenteral administration causes

(antimony) Inhalation of dusts and fumes causes

(antimony) Poisoning resembles acute ___________________ with abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea

Elemental mercury is ____________ from the gastrointestinal tract and is not considered toxic by its route

Mercury vapor is absorbed through the ___________________ and may give rise to stomatitis, increased salivation, metallic taste, diarrhea, pneumonitis and renal failure.

The ingestion of mercuric salts may cause severe gastric pain, vomiting, bloody diarrhea and also _____________, which is usually the cause of death.

______________ are concentrated in the central nervous system and produce ataxia, chorea and convulsions.

A number of _____________ contain arsenic in the form of arsenic acid, dimethylarsenic acid, and arsenite, arsenate and methanoearsonate salts

Arsenical compounds are also used in pharmaceutical and manufacture of ______________

____________ is used in certain industrial processes and may also be liberated accidentally from other arsenical products.

(arsenic) Death from _________________________ often develop.

Inhalation of Arsine produces massive ___________________

Treatment with ___________ agents may be indicated.

Bismuth has industrial uses in ____________ and in the production of ___________

In medicine, _________________, are for the treament of gartrointestinal problems like gastritis, petic ulcer and diarrhea

Reagents for qualitative test of lithium

Result of qualitative test for lithium

Properties: appears as a soft silvery metal that is normally grayish white. Reacts violently with water to form flammable hydrogen gas and strong caustic solution.

are widely used in treatment of depression and mania.

__________________ may also occur after chronic treatment with bismuth salts, but is reversible if medication is stopped.

Qualitative test for As, Bi, Sb, Hg

Antimony

Arsenic

Bismuth I

Mercury

barytes, BaSO4 ) which is extremely insoluble in water

have a number of industrial uses and are relatively toxic (barium)

BaS) has been employed as depilatory agent.

Reagents of barium

Barium salts

Vpcooper and thalium salts

Sodium salts

are used as insecticide and fungicide

Color imparted of copper salts in stomach

are much more toxic than copper salts owing to rapid absorption and the intrinsic toxicity of the cuprammonium ion.

lead poisoning in children

result of lead in qualitative test

pb304

basic lead carbonate

used as antiknock agents in petrol

soft- silver bluish white to gray metall. used as paint additives to solder batteries and buildin materials

most important soluble salt of lead

reagents used in lead

lethal dose of iodine

reagents of confirmatory test of iodine and iodide

result of confimatory test of iodine

appears as a gray lustrous powder

used in treatment of iron dificiency anemia

more toxic form of iron, used as abortificients

minimum lethal dose of iron in adults

toxic dose of iron in infants

result of qualitative tests for iron

viole black crystals with a metallic luster and sharp odor

oldest antiseptic in medicine

strong oxidizing agents

when iodine is absrobed in skin, it becomes

extremely toxic gas rotten egg odor

toxic dose of hydrogen sulfide

the acute oral toxicity compounds like ___________ is limited since they are powerful emetics

copper salts

chromium salts

other metals