the following are the effects of alpha1 when activated, except

the following beta blockers can be used for patients with asthma i metoprolol ii. bisoprolol iii. sotalol iv. atenolol

the following antiarrhythmic agents targets potassium channel i. sotalol ii. disopyramide iii. dofetilide iv. veapamil

Historically, isoproterenol is a drug for asthma but is pulled out in the market because of?

tetrodotoxin

cantharidin

clupeotoxin

scromboid

ciguatoxin

the beta blockers that has mixed action in blocking alpha and beta receptor

snake toxin

black widow toxin

bee toxin

the principal neurotransmitter involved in pns

the DOC for chronic stable angina pectoris

the following are protein synthesis inhibitors, except

the following drugs can be used in treating HIV, except

amantadine is indicated for the following, except

the concept/ interaction involved beween heparin and protamine is

the following are drugs for fungal infection, except

which of the following drugs does not belong

excretion of salicylates and methotrexate can be done bby adding

the following drugs are narrow therapeutic drug index, except

the following drugs can be used to treat gestational HTN i. hyralazine ii. methyldopa iii. nifedipine iv. labetalol

a drug that inhibits the vesicle mediated transport of dopamine

the most ototoxic loop diuretic

the following are used as anticoagulant, except

the following statin drug can be taken anytime of the day i. simvastatin ii. atorvastatin iii. rosuvastatin

warfarin + cimetidine

a specific cardiac biomarker (gold standard) that is tested when a patient is diagnosed with MI

the following are the uses of aspirin i. antiplatelet ii. anti-inflammatory iii. analgesic iv. anti-pyretic

the following are matabolim pathway of paracetamol,except

the following are effects of opioids, except

the following are effects of thoazide diuretics except

a class of antihypertensive that is contraindicated with patients taking non-dihydropyridines CCBs

this drug partially inhibits/blocks fatty acid oxidation in myocaardial cell, useful in cases of angina

below are agents used in the treatment admanagement of heart failure, except

what is the clnical application of drugs that inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase-4 a forbacterial infection

mechanism of granisetron

agent of choice for the treatment of hyperthyroidism in women

hormones deficient in diabetes

the only non- acidic nsaid that resembles naproxen in strucure

this is a LOX inhibitor

prostaglandin analog used for induction of labor

drug used in breast cancer patient who become resistant to tamoxifen

rhinitis medicamentosa is associated with

the following inhibits the synthesis of leukotriene, except

antipsychotic agent that doesn't produce a weight gain as a side effect

TB medication that causes hepatoxicity and hyperuricemia

the following belongs to ureido penicillins except i. ticarcillin ii. piperacilllin iii. methicillin

manifestationof As poisoning

a 5HT-1A partial agonist that is used as anxiolytic with lesser chance of developing dependence

the following anticoagulant drugs should be administered parenterally, except

the following condition aggravates the effect of digoxin except

MOA of aminophylline i. adenosine agonist ii. adenosine antagonist iii. pde inhibitor

weak acids are reasorbed in blood stream if

which direction would a partial agonist shift the dose-response curve when compared to a full agonist

a type of transport system where drug molecule is dissolved in acqeous medium and move along with the liquid through the pore

a drug that reverse tthe effects of morphine and heroine by competitively blocking the opios receptors

pegvisomat is used to treat

final metabolite of adrenaline and noradrenalin

rate limiting step of acetylcholine biosynthesis

a non selective cox2 inhibitor with the highest risk of GI bleeding

amino acid precursor of cathecholamines

most nephrotoxic ammnoglycosides

most hepatotoxic anesthetic gas

a woman who is suffering from hyperthyroidism is currently taking methimazole as treatment but upon knowing that the patient is pregnant, the physician changed the medication. this is because methimazole can cause what type of teratogenic condition?

hemorrhagic cystitis isa condition wherein the patient is experiencing symptoms including hematuria, and irritative voiding symptoms. this condition is also a side effect of what anti cancer drug

antidote for gasoline poisoning

what disease does bauxite cause?

antagonism that describes the ability of an agonist to inhibit the response to a second agonist via activation of different receptors that are physically separate

which of the following is classified as a thrombolytic agent?

which of the following drug classes are typical antipsychotics

which of th following diuretics should be used with precaution in patients under calcium duroles supplementation

which of the following is least likely to cause sulfonamide like effect

the substance that causes the hangover effects after drinking alcohol is

what agent may increase the chance of producing twins

aldosterone secretion is most likely to cause

which of the following is used to manage digoxin induced arrgythmia

the following drugs works by inhibiting enzymaatic reactions, except

most antipsychotic drugs are capable of blocking

which of the following is most likely to have pulmonary side effects

all are expected to manifest in patients under carbamate intoxication except

which of the following routes have 100% bioA?

which of the following are likely to cause adverse effect in the liver

a patinet under supplementation for a certain anemia is found to have stool discoloration. the patient is most like suffering

an active agent against m. leprae which causes skin discoloration ranging from red-brown to nearly black

the DOC for schistosomiasis

an opioid derivative that is used to treat Parkinson's disease

the following are excitatory neurotransmitter except

the following can be effect of when RAAS is active, except

the most common metabolism pathway of neonates

metabolism occurs before it reaches the systemic circulation leading to decreased bioavailability

drug products that contain the same therapeutic moeity but as different salts, esters and complexes

drug products containing different active ingredients that are indicated for the same therapeutic or clinical objectives

different dosage form and strengths within a product line by a single manufacturer

process of dispensing a therapeutic alternative in place of the prescribed drug product

process of dispensing a different brand or unbranded drug product in place of the prescribed drug product

the following transport mechanism does not require energy, except

the following drugs can be a treatment for RA except