based on chemical type of constituents

what chemical constituents are amygdaline, salicin, and arbutin

what chemical constituents are morphine, atropine, caffeine

what chemical constituents are artemisinin, taxanes, camphor

aldehydes or ketone alcohols that containe C, H and O

carbohydrates: polyhydroxy___________ polyhydroxy___________

H and O has the same ratio as water, thus they were _________of carbon

first product of photosynthesis

sweet taste, solubl in water

monosaccharide ____ sugar unit

disaccharide ____ sugar unit

oligosaccharide ____ sugar unit

polysacharide is also known as

bland taste, insoluble in water

two types of polysaccharides

yield only 1 type of sugar unit upon hyrolysis

yield differednt types of sugar unit upon hydrolysis

simple sugars

fructose is classified as

fructose is also known as

what is the sweetest sugar

used as food for diabetics, nutrient (_______ injection), sweetening agent

galactose is an

-rapidly absorbed in the small intestines -mannose

galactose readily forms _______________

xylose is also known as

boil corn cobs and straw with dilute acids to isolate xylan polymer

xylose is used as a diagnnostic aid for

ribose: -sugar in: ________ DNA: ____________

from cherry juice (prunus ceracys)

who isolated citric acid from lemon juice

byproduct of wine industry

acidulant in infant feeding formulas

formed by dehydration reaction (ab-anomers)

mannitol is and osmotic ____________ and osmotic ____________

product of reduction of mannose

soorbitol is from _________________ sorbus aucupania

mannitol is from _________ fraxinus ornus

-used as humectant, ingredient off toothpaste and chewing gums -taste half as sweet as sugar

sorbitol aka

d-glucitol is the product of rreduction of

the only non reducing sugar

sucrose aka

sources of sucrose

saccharum officcinarum

beta vulgaris

acer saccharum

in manufacture of simple syrup, the syrup conatains how many percent sucrose

demulcent soothes

aka malt sugar

- hordeum vulgare

lactose is also known as

lactose camme from cow's milk, __________

lsctose is used as

produced by the alkaline rearrangement of lactose

as a cathartic, lactulose is coonverted ______acid, ________ acid that causes irritation of the colon

lactulose prevents _________________________________ (for px with liver failure)

glucos-glucose-fructose

galactose-glucose-fructose

glucose-glucose-glucose

glucose-fructose-glucose

homoglycans

glucosans (gluucose only)

fructosan (frustose only)

heteroglycans

zea mays

oryza sativa

solanum tuberosum

triticum aestivum

manihot esculenta

amylose aka

composed of 250-300 glu units linked by a-1,4 glycosidic bonds

amylose is water _______

result of amylose in iodine test

percent of amylose

composed of 1000 or more glu units linked by a-1,4 and a-1,6 glycosidic bonds at every 25 glucose units

amylopectin aka

amylopectin is water ________

result of amylopectin in iodine test

percent of amylopectin