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pcol, toxi
  • Hannah Angelique Losaria

  • 問題数 100 • 1/12/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Snake toxin

    hyaluronidase

  • 2

    Puffer fish toxin

    tetrodotoxin

  • 3

    Source of saxitoxin

    dinoflagellates

  • 4

    Toxin found in black widow spider

    latrotoxin

  • 5

    Antidote for benzodiazepine and z drugs

    flumazenil

  • 6

    Antidote for physostigmine and organophosphate poisoning

    atropine

  • 7

    Antidote for opioid and clonidine overdose

    naloxone

  • 8

    antidote for iron poisoning

    deferoxamine

  • 9

    Antidote for lead poisoning

    edta

  • 10

    Antidote for beta blocker poisoning

    glucagon

  • 11

    Antidote for isoniazid poisoning

    pyridoxine

  • 12

    Itai itai disease is caused by

    cadmium

  • 13

    Plumbism is caused by

    lead

  • 14

    Iron poisoning causes

    hemochromatosis

  • 15

    Metal fume fever is caused by

    zinc

  • 16

    Antidote for cyanide poisoning

    hydroxocobalamin

  • 17

    Antidote for mercury poisoning

    bal, succimer

  • 18

    Neurological disorder caused by lack of thiamine or vit b1

    wernicke korsakoff syndrome

  • 19

    Hypercalcemia is caysed by

    calcium overload

  • 20

    Hyperphosphatemia is caused by

    phosphorous overload

  • 21

    Wilsons diseas, copperiedus is caused by

    copper overload

  • 22

    Causes cancer

    carcinogens

  • 23

    Causes death by suffocation

    asphyxiants

  • 24

    Induce lacrimation or tear flowing

    lacrimators

  • 25

    Treatment of metabolic acidosis

    sodium bicarbonate

  • 26

    Syrup of ipecac is an

    emetic

  • 27

    Used to manage seizures and spasms

    diazepam

  • 28

    Treatment of insulinoma

    diazoxide

  • 29

    Manifestation of arsenic poisoning

    mees line

  • 30

    Acetaminophen overload causes

    liver necrosis

  • 31

    Manifestation of salicylates and cinchona poisoning

    tinnitus

  • 32

    Painters colic us caused by

    lead

  • 33

    Manganese causes

    parkinsons like disease

  • 34

    Other term for mad hatters disease

    erethism

  • 35

    Mad hatter disease, acrodynia, minimata is caused by

    mercury

  • 36

    Hyperpigmentation is caused by

    arsenic

  • 37

    Antidote for heparin poisoning

    protamine sulfate

  • 38

    Antidote for serotonin syndrome

    cyproheptadine

  • 39

    Cisplastin causes

    renal toxicity and ototoxicity

  • 40

    Doxorubucin causes

    cardiotoxicity

  • 41

    Cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide causes

    hemorrhagic cystitis

  • 42

    Bleomycin or busulfan causes

    pulmonary fibrosis

  • 43

    Management if salicylate overdose

    urinary alkalinization

  • 44

    Management of carbon monoxide poisoning

    oxygen therapy

  • 45

    Management of poisoning caused by TCAs

    sodium bicarbonate

  • 46

    Used to manage methanol poisoning

    fomepizole, ethanol

  • 47

    Toxic metabolite that is produced after oxidation of paracetamol

    napqi

  • 48

    Tx for acute lead poisoning especially in children

    succimer

  • 49

    Hyperglycemia treatment

    insulin

  • 50

    Close ductus arteriosus

    NSAIDS

  • 51

    Example of nsaids used to close the ductus arteriosus

    indomethacin, ibuprofen

  • 52

    Maintain the patency (or opening) of ductus arteriosus

    alprostadil

  • 53

    Which of the following is not a true nsaid

    paracetamol

  • 54

    Pgf2 analog

    latanoprost, carboprost

  • 55

    Pge2 analog

    dinoprostone

  • 56

    Pge1 analogs

    alprostadil, misoprostol

  • 57

    Pgi2 analogs

    epoprostenol

  • 58

    Is used to treat glaucoma by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid, thereby lowering intraocular pressure

    latanoprost

  • 59

    Irreversible blocks cox isoforms, non competitive

    aspirin

  • 60

    reversibly blocks cox isoforms, competitive

    other nsaids

  • 61

    Biogenic amines

    histamine, serotonin

  • 62

    Autacoids

    bradykinin, histamine, eicosanoids

  • 63

    Is withdrawn in the market on 2004 because of an increased risk of cardiovascular events

    rofecoxib

  • 64

    Cox 1 is:

    constitutive form, housekeeping enzyme

  • 65

    Cox 2 is

    non constitutive or inducible form

  • 66

    Vasoactive peptide constrictors

    endothelin, angiotensin 2, vasopressin

  • 67

    doc for CHRONIC gout

    allopurinol

  • 68

    Tx for chronic gout if allopurinol is not tolerated

    febuxostat

  • 69

    NSAIDS used for ACUTE gout

    indomethacin, phenylbutazone, naproxen, sulindac

  • 70

    Tx for chronic gout is nsaids are not tolerated

    colchicine

  • 71

    Recommended analgesic of choice for symptomatic OA; better safety profile than NSAID

    paracetamol

  • 72

    Used for moderate or severe arthritis pain, as well as swelling

    diclofenac, ibuprofen, celecoxib

  • 73

    Eicosanoids

    prostaglandin, prostacyclin, thromboxane, leukotriene

  • 74

    TNFa blocker

    etanercept, infliximab

  • 75

    PDE blocker

    apremilast

  • 76

    IL6 blocker

    tocilizumab

  • 77

    IL1 blocker

    anakinra

  • 78

    Vasoactive peptide dilators

    substance p, bradykinin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptides

  • 79

    A partial 5-HT 1b/1d agonist used for the treatment of migraine

    sumatriptan

  • 80

    (anti 1bd) Is a prodrug that upon activation is converted to 5-aminosalucylic acid and sulfapyridine

    sulfasalazine

  • 81

    Other name for 5-aminosalicylic acid

    mesalamine

  • 82

    Contains menthol which is an anti spasmodic agent for IBS

    peppermint

  • 83

    Emollient laxative

    docusate

  • 84

    Lubricant laxative

    mineral oil

  • 85

    Bulk forming laxatives

    psyllium, polycarbophil

  • 86

    Example of sugars classified as osmotic laxatives

    lactulose, PEG

  • 87

    Example of salts classified as an osmotic laxatives

    epsom salt, fleet enema

  • 88

    Osmotic laxatives

    salts, sugars

  • 89

    Stimulant laxative

    anthraquinone glycosides, castor oil, bisacodyl

  • 90

    Example of anthraquinone glycosides

    senna, cascara, sagrada

  • 91

    Are non digestible substances that absorb liquid in the instestine to form a soft bulky stool

    bulk forming laxative

  • 92

    Rantidine is classified as

    h2 blocker

  • 93

    Cytoprotectants

    sucralfate, misoprostol

  • 94

    Misoprostol is classified as

    pge1 agonist, cytoprotectant

  • 95

    PPIs are classified as

    irreversible antagonist

  • 96

    H2 blockers are classified as

    competitive antagonist

  • 97

    Antacids are classified as

    chemical antagonist

  • 98

    DOC for peptic ulcer and GERD

    PPIs

  • 99

    Example of PPIs

    omeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole

  • 100

    Most bioavailable h2 blocker

    nizatidine