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問題一覧
1
Snake toxin
hyaluronidase
2
Puffer fish toxin
tetrodotoxin
3
Source of saxitoxin
dinoflagellates
4
Toxin found in black widow spider
latrotoxin
5
Antidote for benzodiazepine and z drugs
flumazenil
6
Antidote for physostigmine and organophosphate poisoning
atropine
7
Antidote for opioid and clonidine overdose
naloxone
8
antidote for iron poisoning
deferoxamine
9
Antidote for lead poisoning
edta
10
Antidote for beta blocker poisoning
glucagon
11
Antidote for isoniazid poisoning
pyridoxine
12
Itai itai disease is caused by
cadmium
13
Plumbism is caused by
lead
14
Iron poisoning causes
hemochromatosis
15
Metal fume fever is caused by
zinc
16
Antidote for cyanide poisoning
hydroxocobalamin
17
Antidote for mercury poisoning
bal, succimer
18
Neurological disorder caused by lack of thiamine or vit b1
wernicke korsakoff syndrome
19
Hypercalcemia is caysed by
calcium overload
20
Hyperphosphatemia is caused by
phosphorous overload
21
Wilsons diseas, copperiedus is caused by
copper overload
22
Causes cancer
carcinogens
23
Causes death by suffocation
asphyxiants
24
Induce lacrimation or tear flowing
lacrimators
25
Treatment of metabolic acidosis
sodium bicarbonate
26
Syrup of ipecac is an
emetic
27
Used to manage seizures and spasms
diazepam
28
Treatment of insulinoma
diazoxide
29
Manifestation of arsenic poisoning
mees line
30
Acetaminophen overload causes
liver necrosis
31
Manifestation of salicylates and cinchona poisoning
tinnitus
32
Painters colic us caused by
lead
33
Manganese causes
parkinsons like disease
34
Other term for mad hatters disease
erethism
35
Mad hatter disease, acrodynia, minimata is caused by
mercury
36
Hyperpigmentation is caused by
arsenic
37
Antidote for heparin poisoning
protamine sulfate
38
Antidote for serotonin syndrome
cyproheptadine
39
Cisplastin causes
renal toxicity and ototoxicity
40
Doxorubucin causes
cardiotoxicity
41
Cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide causes
hemorrhagic cystitis
42
Bleomycin or busulfan causes
pulmonary fibrosis
43
Management if salicylate overdose
urinary alkalinization
44
Management of carbon monoxide poisoning
oxygen therapy
45
Management of poisoning caused by TCAs
sodium bicarbonate
46
Used to manage methanol poisoning
fomepizole, ethanol
47
Toxic metabolite that is produced after oxidation of paracetamol
napqi
48
Tx for acute lead poisoning especially in children
succimer
49
Hyperglycemia treatment
insulin
50
Close ductus arteriosus
NSAIDS
51
Example of nsaids used to close the ductus arteriosus
indomethacin, ibuprofen
52
Maintain the patency (or opening) of ductus arteriosus
alprostadil
53
Which of the following is not a true nsaid
paracetamol
54
Pgf2 analog
latanoprost, carboprost
55
Pge2 analog
dinoprostone
56
Pge1 analogs
alprostadil, misoprostol
57
Pgi2 analogs
epoprostenol
58
Is used to treat glaucoma by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid, thereby lowering intraocular pressure
latanoprost
59
Irreversible blocks cox isoforms, non competitive
aspirin
60
reversibly blocks cox isoforms, competitive
other nsaids
61
Biogenic amines
histamine, serotonin
62
Autacoids
bradykinin, histamine, eicosanoids
63
Is withdrawn in the market on 2004 because of an increased risk of cardiovascular events
rofecoxib
64
Cox 1 is:
constitutive form, housekeeping enzyme
65
Cox 2 is
non constitutive or inducible form
66
Vasoactive peptide constrictors
endothelin, angiotensin 2, vasopressin
67
doc for CHRONIC gout
allopurinol
68
Tx for chronic gout if allopurinol is not tolerated
febuxostat
69
NSAIDS used for ACUTE gout
indomethacin, phenylbutazone, naproxen, sulindac
70
Tx for chronic gout is nsaids are not tolerated
colchicine
71
Recommended analgesic of choice for symptomatic OA; better safety profile than NSAID
paracetamol
72
Used for moderate or severe arthritis pain, as well as swelling
diclofenac, ibuprofen, celecoxib
73
Eicosanoids
prostaglandin, prostacyclin, thromboxane, leukotriene
74
TNFa blocker
etanercept, infliximab
75
PDE blocker
apremilast
76
IL6 blocker
tocilizumab
77
IL1 blocker
anakinra
78
Vasoactive peptide dilators
substance p, bradykinin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptides
79
A partial 5-HT 1b/1d agonist used for the treatment of migraine
sumatriptan
80
(anti 1bd) Is a prodrug that upon activation is converted to 5-aminosalucylic acid and sulfapyridine
sulfasalazine
81
Other name for 5-aminosalicylic acid
mesalamine
82
Contains menthol which is an anti spasmodic agent for IBS
peppermint
83
Emollient laxative
docusate
84
Lubricant laxative
mineral oil
85
Bulk forming laxatives
psyllium, polycarbophil
86
Example of sugars classified as osmotic laxatives
lactulose, PEG
87
Example of salts classified as an osmotic laxatives
epsom salt, fleet enema
88
Osmotic laxatives
salts, sugars
89
Stimulant laxative
anthraquinone glycosides, castor oil, bisacodyl
90
Example of anthraquinone glycosides
senna, cascara, sagrada
91
Are non digestible substances that absorb liquid in the instestine to form a soft bulky stool
bulk forming laxative
92
Rantidine is classified as
h2 blocker
93
Cytoprotectants
sucralfate, misoprostol
94
Misoprostol is classified as
pge1 agonist, cytoprotectant
95
PPIs are classified as
irreversible antagonist
96
H2 blockers are classified as
competitive antagonist
97
Antacids are classified as
chemical antagonist
98
DOC for peptic ulcer and GERD
PPIs
99
Example of PPIs
omeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole
100
Most bioavailable h2 blocker
nizatidine