問題一覧
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Menu which guests choose from a list of options. Ex: breakfast menu, luncheon menu, dinner menu, California menu, ethnic menu, specialty menu, room service menu, lounge menu
A la carte
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Menu which case a pre-established sequence of courses is served. Ex: buffet, banquet, coffee houses, cyclical menu
Table d'hote
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The contemporary menu first appeared in
France during the second half of the eighteenth century, or The Romantic Age.
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the balance between the calories in what you eat and drink, and calories you burn when moving.
energy balance
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practice vegetarianism based on a strict interpretation of the first of the Five Percepts.
buddhist diet
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Usually either vegetarian or vegan, and based predominantly on fruit.
edenic diet
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The creators interpret a verse from the Bible as suggesting that Christians should only consume seed bearing plants and fruits.
hallelujah diet
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follow a diet consisting solely of food that is halal – permissible under Islamic law. Haraam substances include alcohol, pork, and any meat from an animal which was not killed through the Islamic method of ritual slaughter (Dhabiha).
islamic dietary laws
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One principle is that natural foods should be consumed. Some Restafarians interpret them to advocate vegetarianism or veganism.
i-tal
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The name of a section of the Doctrine and Covenants, followed by members of the Latter Day Saint movement. Dietary advice includes eating meat sparingly “in times of winter, or of cold, or famine.”
word of wisdom
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diet which predominantly consists of raw fruit.
fruitarian diet
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vegetarian diet that includes certain types of dairy, but excludes eggs and foods which contain animal rennet.
lacto vegetarianism
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vegetarian diet that includes eggs and dairy.
Lacto-ovo Vegetarianism
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They do not eat food produced by animals, such as eggs, dairy products, or honey.
vegan diet
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consuming fewer than 800 calories per day. Such diets are normally followed under the supervision of a doctor.
low calorie diet
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Proponents argue that this approach is a more successful way of losing weight than low-calorie diets
low carbohydrates diet
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based on starches such as potatoes, rice, and beans which exclude
low fat diets
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An extreme diet which has only fruits in the first days, gradually increasing the selection of foods up to the sixth week.
beverly Hills diet
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An eight-day diet. Only apples are consumed in the first two days, cheese in the following two days, chicken on days five and six, and salad for the final two days.
Israeli Army Diet
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the core of successful food and beverage service.
knowledge
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process of recording orders accurately, securing the recorded data and delivering the same.
order taking
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also known as the entrée
main course
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Correct order of food
Appetizer Soup Salad Main Course (also known as the entrée) Dessert
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a traditional manual system often used in medium and large-sized hotels and restaurants.
Triplicate Docket Systems
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often used in small informal restaurants
Duplicate Docket Systems –
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used in some establishments where the waiter rather than the cashier prepares the bill.
Electronic Billing Machines –
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used in large establishments and chain restaurants.
computerized system
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as an aid for the server to deliver quality service.
dockets
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made from malted barley through the process of brewing
beer
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top fermented beers, darker in taste and color.
ale
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bottom fermented beers, lighter in state and color
lagers
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King of All Beverages
sparkling wine
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also referred to as table wines.
still/natural wine
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alcoholic beverages which has high alcohol content due to the process of distillation.
distilled spirits
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spirit made from juniper berries
gin
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spirit made from sugar, sugarcane and sugar by – products.
rum
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spirits made from grains, specifically, potatoes.
vodka
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spirits made from blue agave plant from Mexico
tequila
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spirit made from a variety of grains
whiskey
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spirit made from fermented grapes or wine
liqueurs
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flavouring made from an infusion of different essences with a spirit base
alcopops
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beverage made from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant, also stimulating the brain because of caffeine
tea
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the universal solvent, the main beverage drunk from the earliest times.
water
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soda pops infused with little amount of alcohol.
alcopops
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does not have to be taste tested.
wine by carafe
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Proper Storage Temperatures:
red wines 55° to 60°; White Wines - 46° to 54°
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way something is positioned as compared to its surroundings, or the status of the circumstances, or the combination of circumstances at a specific point in time.
situation
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LEARN
L – Listen E – Empathize A – Apologize R- React N – Notify
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one of the most expensive of quality wines. Toasts are traditionally made with
Champaign