LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL PRELIM (2ND SEM)

Claro M. Recto

Republic Act 1425

They claimed that it would violate freedom of conscience and religion.

Francisco SOC Rodrigo Mariano Jesus Cuenco, and Decoroso Rosales.

Jesus Cavanna

Jesus Paredes

Organizations who opposed the Rizal Law

Organizations who supported the Rizal Law

Rufino Santos

Arsenio Lacson

SECTION 2

Section 3

Section 4

President Fidel V. Ramos

How did the Government give an effort to remember rizal

How did the society give an effort to remember rizal

The Spaniards started to explore the Philippines in the early 16th century when Ferdinand Magellan led a Spanish expedition to the Spice Islands and reached Cebu in 1521. Magellan made a blood compact with the local chieftain of Cebu, Rajah Humabon as a sign of friendship. After Humabon converted to Catholicism and was baptized as Carlos, he requested Magellan to subjugate his enemy LapuLapu, the chief of nearby Mactan Island.

• In the ensuing Battle of Mactan, Magellan and other Spanish soldiers lost their lives, loutnumbered by the Mactan tribesmen. The remaining Spanish forces were later betrayed by their ally, Humabon, and hastily continued their journey to the Spice Islands. This second part of expedition was led by Commander Juan Sebastian Elcano who ultimately completed the world's first circumnavigation in 1522.

In 1570, Martín de Goiti, whom Legazpi had dispatched to Luzon, conquered Manila, then a puppet-state of the Sultanate of Brunei. Legazpi then made Manila the capital of the Philippines. His expedition also named Luzon, Nueva Castilla (New Castile). Legazpi became the country's first governor-general (in office: 1565-1572).

• In the time that Rizal was not yet born, the entire Philippines was still under the Spanish colonization, all the uprising of Filipinos against the oppression of the Spaniard did not prosper due to the advantage of Spanish weaponry at that time. The rebellion of Francisco Dagohoy, the longest uprising against Spain which lasted 85 years but still defeated is a good example of these circumstances.

The European population in the archipelago steadily grew although native Filipinos remained the majority. During the initial period of colonialization, Manila was settled by 1200 Spanish families. In Cebu City, at the Visayas, the settlementv received a total of 2,100 soldier settlers from New Spain (Mexico). At the immediate south of Manila, Mexicans were present at Ermita and at Cavite where they were stationed as sentries. In addition, men conscripted from Peru, were also sent to settle Zamboanga City in Mindanao, to wage war upon Muslim defenders.

The Spanish also decreed the introduction of free public schooling in 1863.

The Spanish quickly organized their new colony according to their model. The first task was the reduction (reduccion), or relocation of indigenous Filipinos into settlements. The earliest political system used during the conquista period was the encomienda system, which resembled the feudal system in medieval Europe. The conquistadores, friars, and native nobles were granted estates, in exchange for their services to the King, and were given the privilege to collect tribute from its inhabitants. In return, the person granted the encomienda, known as an encomendero, was tasked to provide military protection to the inhabitants, justice and governance.

cabeza de barangay

governor General

The family of Rizal are wealthy landlords of Calamba, Laguna. His parent were of Malay and Chinese heritage, both of them were wealthy and educated, they socialized with leaders of the society, the house of Rizal has the biggest private library in the Philippines at that time and they managed to send their children to best schools in the country. Nevertheless, Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo, Rizal’s maternal grandfather, was one of the delegates in the Manila assembly from were a deputy of the Spanish cortes was to be elected as provided by the new Spanish constitution

• In Europe, the Industrial Revolution spread from the United Kingdom to Spain during the period known as the Victorian era. The industrialization of Europe created great demands for raw materials from the colonies, bringing with it investment and wealth. GovernorGeneral Basco had opened the Philippines to this trade. Previously, the Philippines was seen as a trading post for international trade but in the 19th century it was developed both as a source of raw materials and as a market for manufactured goods.

• Some Europeans immigrated to the Philippines to join the wealth wagon, among them Jacobo Zobel, patriarch of today's Zobel de Ayala family and prominent figure in the rise of Filipino nationalism. Their scions studied in the best universities of Europe where they learned the ideals of liberty from the French and American Revolutions. The new economy gave rise to a new middle class in the Philippines, usually not ethnic Filipinos.

• In 1861, when Rizal was born, a great crisis occurred within the church when the archbishop of Manila, Jose Aranguren died and succeeded by a Spanish mestizo, Father Pedro Pelaez who risen in the position of vicar capitular – a term used by the canon law to fill the vacant position of the archbishop within the diocese.

• In the mid-19th century, the Suez Canal was opened which made the Philippines easier to reach from Spain. The small increase of Peninsulares from the Iberian Peninsula threatened the secularization of the Philippine churches. In state affairs, the Criollos, known locally as Insulares (lit. "islanders"). were displaced from government positions by the Peninsulares, whom the Insulares regarded as foreigners. The Insulares had become increasingly Filipino and called themselves Los hijos del país (lit. "sons of the country").

• Among the early proponents of Filipino nationalism were the Insulares Padre Pedro Peláez, archbishop of Manila, who fought for the secularization of Philippine churches and expulsion of the friars; Padre José Burgos whose execution influenced the national hero José Rizal; and Joaquín Pardo de Tavera who fought for retention of government positions by natives, regardless of race.

Rufino Santos

President Fidel V. Ramos

President Fidel V. Ramos

Republic Act 1425

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda June 19, 1861

Rufino Collantes

he's the seventh child and he has 10 siblings. they're all 11.

Saturnina Soledad Concepcion Trinidad is the one who reserve the alcohol lamp

principalia

Fr. Jose Bech

Ateneo

Carthaginian Roman

Emperor Tribune decurion centurion standard bearer

Francisco De Paula Sanchez

Perito Agrimansor

Pablo Ramon

June 1872

Narcisa

Catalogo alfabetico de apellidos or Alphabetical Catalogue of Surnames in English.

pater putativus

Rufino Collantes

Ambeth Ocampo

Santa Isabel College

5 medals

The Count of Monte Cristo

Perito Agrimensor