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問題一覧
1
define as an organization that constantly transform and innovates itself through learning and knowledge acquisition
learning organization
2
a social group that has well coordinated processes and activities for the purpose of achieving its objectives and is connected to the environment where it exists
organization
3
this clarifies the line of top level, middle level, and low level management management and avoid confusion among employees as to who their immediate superiors are
hierarchy
4
identify the essential task and operations of the company , establishes effective work relationships , and divides the company into department that will contribute towards achieving its goal and objectives
organizational design
5
is the framework that shows how each component of the company relates to each other
organizational structure
6
a rigid and tightly control structure that resembles a bureaucracy
mechanistic structure
7
is more flexible and highly adaptable . the organization is decentralized and less formal , and employees are given broader responsibilities based on the current needs of the company
organic structure
8
which refers to the way jobs are divided into steps for individual tasks
Work specialization
9
which refers to the grouping of similar functions , jobs , and tasks into departments .
departmentalization
10
which indicates the communication and work relationship between employees and managers. it has 3 underlying principles:
chain of command authority responsibility unity of command
11
which refers to the number of employees a manager can effectively and efficiently manage
span of control
12
which refers to the extent of authority and decision-making is given to a small group of people in the organization
degree of centralization
13
occurs when major decisions are made by the top management and the decisions and actions of lower management and employees must have approval from the top
centralization
14
occurs when lower management is allowed to make important decisions .
decentralization
15
which is the process of standardizing job and stablish rules and guidelines that guide employees
formalization
16
organize a company by grouping together similar functions into departments
functional grouping
17
this design organizes a company into division that correspond to certain products or services
divisional grouping
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it allows employees in each division to concentrate on their own divisions performance
divisional organizational structure
19
this design combines both the functional and divisional structures in organizing a company. this is used when both technical expertise and product innovation are crucial in meeting organizational goals
multi focused grouping
20
combines features of functional and divisional structures it is often use in larger companies and set up as agreed where employees have dual reporting relationships
matrix organizational structure
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eliminate the complexities of hierarchies and division
horizontal grouping
22
is horizontal design structure that organize employees into teams whose members perform varied functions
team-based organizational structure
23
this is the latest approach to organizational design that takes advantage of the latest advances in information and communication technology
virtual network grouping
24
a company using the structures has only a few employees which amounts to lester cost for salaries and benefits
network organizational structure
25
the power in the step of organization is focused on the chief executive . usually the stuff is small and informal, with a loose division of labor and little management hierarchy
Entrepreneural Organization
26
decision making is centralized and there is a distinction between line and staff
machine organization
27
the central administration is called headquarters and there is a set of semi-autonomous units or divisions under a central administrative structure
diversified organization
28
it has a standardized products and services and employees usually do routine work. this organization is commonly found in hospitals, universities, and public agencies
professional organization
29
this system is considered as a modern organization which is flexible and does not utilize planning and control system
innovative organization
30
the mission is the main focus of this type of organization
missionary organization
31
the theory emphasizes that assistant is a collection of parts that are coordinated in accomplishing a particular goal
systems theory
32
this theory recognized that there is no single best way of managing an organization
contingency theory
33
is the act of making employees accountable for their own actions
empowerment
34
is defined by the personal relationship established among employees the interaction of employees is based on friendship and camaraderie
informal organization
35
the levels of power of management and the scope of responsibilities of subordinates are clearly indicated. it is bound by rules and policies
formal organization