-the school of thought that requires empirical and observable evidence before one can claim particular knowledge is true. it entails an objective means arriving at a conclusion. -no document no history - historians here are expected to be objective and impartial not just an arguments but also in conduct - any history that has been taught and within is always intended for a certain group of audience E. G Jose Rizal illustrados, Nazi Germany, El Filibusterismo, Noli Me Tangere

are usually publications that you are not intended to read from cover to cover but too deep in and out of for the information you need books , textbook , encyclopedia , dictionary , biography less reliable however comprehensive

a person born in a specified later associated with the place by birth whether subsequently resident there or not

it highlights the importance of facilitating and internal conversation and discourse among filipino about our own history using the language that is understood by everyone

an object kept as a reminder or souvenir of a person or event

movie , ball , or illustrated lecture about the places visited and experiences encountered by a traveler

first place where Magellan landed

the document the sporadic changes in the physical environment throughout time

Bonifacio then founded the “Katastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan” (KKK) on

is something that is keeping with long-standing tradition style or custom

a stretch of land specially with regard to its physical features

As a symbol of the member’s loyalty, they performed the ___________ , wherein each one signed his name with his own blood. ◦ The members agreed to recruit more people using the “______” of enlistment.

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space

was a revolutionary society that espoused independence and freedom for the Philippines through force of arms.

Green Hood, with a triangle of white lines. At the three angles were the letters Z. LI. B Password: Gom Bur Za monthly dues: Twenty Centavos

Only 18 men and one ship (the Victoria) completed the return trip to Spain. Magellan himself died in battle in the Philippines and was succeeded as captain-general by a series of officers, with Elcano eventually leading the Victoria's return trip

it is edited , modified , enhance , transcribed ( books , news , broadcast , magazines) it is less reliable but understandable or palpable however prone to biases

-highlight their identity free from the colonial disclosure and knowledge -to criticize the methods, affect and idea of colonialism -problems confronted in history is the accusation that history is written by the victors and written by bias of the dominant player E.g villain vs hero Japanese and Americans

the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it

who were the people that had been alleged that they betrayed Magellan

this theme relates the various outputs of peoples mind (music, sports, science, religion, etc)

there are estimated of 1500 islanders and Magellan mens are only 49. Who are the person who asked for help to fight with Lapu lapu

the action or process of selling or otherwise traveling all the way around something specially the world

according to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society , place , or set of circumstances

unless a written document can prove a certain historical event then it cannot be considered as historical fact

it focuses on leaders , prominent people , individual , personality and history of their contributions and significance

is given or done by people talking about something or telling people about something

is a person who specializes in the study of history and who works books and articles about it

also known as his tourism or higher criticism it refers to the study of literary text , particularly ancient text and specially the bible , in terms of the historical origins and development with those context

stocks or discusses the standing relationships of states and nations throughout history

how did Magellan died?

what are the examples of primary sources

this sources for the reportage the original information because the index , condense, or summarize the original . i

red mask, with red triangle, inside with which of the following: Password: Rizal Monthly dues: Two real Fuertes old money or 25 centimos or 40 cuatros

tertiary sources evaluation and analysis

a group of islands period a sea or stretch of water containing many islands

what is the historiography of the philippines

a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose specially that of exploration , sientefic research or war

when is the first mass held by magellan

what are the 6 C's of Primary Source analysis

why do we need to study history

Zeus Ataya says that

was to teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard themselves against religious fanaticism.

sources that were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material . these are information written by authors who did not personally witnessed the event it is usually translated , repackaged , restated , analyzed, or interpreted original information that is a primary sources

he introduced new guiding philosophy in writing and teaching history. "The pantayong pananaw"

Describe by Pigafetta as this king is the most handsome of all men that he saw in the place.

is derived from the word historia which means knowledge and award through inquiry or investigation

first place where Magellan landed and was called by his as "Watering Place of good sign"

these are the secondary source evaluation and analysis

the passionate expression of grief or sorrow: weeping

it highlights the people or the community or groups of people

the largest and richest islandd and they reached there April 7

Founder – Supremo – Fiscal – Secretary – Treasurer –

is the study of the sun moon stars planets comets gas galaxies gas that's and other non earthly bodies and phenomena

is a combination of two latin word "arte"meaning "by skill" and " factum" which means "to make". usually when you see this word you are describing something crafted that was used for a particular purpose during a much earlier time

it's synonyms "hostility"animosity and animus all indicate deep-seated dislike or ill will. it suggests true hatred either overt or concealed

Black Hood, with a triangle of white ribbons, inside of which were the letters Z. LI.B Password: Anak Ng Bayan Monthly dues: 12.5 centimos, or 20 cuatros

was to encourage Filipinos to help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed

was more into memorization, also it focuses in writing about wars revolution and other important breakthroughs

sources produced at the same time as the event , period, or subject being studied. these sources are created as close to the original event or phenomenon at it is possible to be . it is real, authentic, live experiences, first-hand, original, eye witness, footage and reliable

people here have no arms, but use sticks with fish bone at the end. this place is presently known as Marianas Island.

travel in or through an unfamiliar country or area in order to learn about or familiariz oneself with it

this concentrates on wars , military , leaders , or meat , weapons , technology , maneuvers, tactics

a person who writes accounts up important or historical events

was to completely separate the Philippines from Spain after declaring the country’s independence

king of balangai

is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environment

who had been elected as the new captain after Magellan's death

is the writing of history specially the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources the selection a particular details from the authentic materials in those sources and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stand the test of critical examination

it is a positive criticism, is the attempt of the researcher to restore the meaning of the text -credibility of the evidence is determined -consist of trying to establish the author's meaning and making a judgment as to the intentions and prejudice of the writer

colonize nation struggle with the idea of creating their identities and understand their societies against the shadow of their colonial past . it is the reaction to the colonial history

a system for preserving a groups beliefs, customs, and history in which parents tell their children about them and the children tell their children, and so on

a long loose outer garment

-it is a luminous age -it is during colonizers era -when the colonizers were evicted from the philippines

also known as a lower criticism it is a tool used by historians to determine the validity of a document particularly a document with some sort of historical significance the authenticity of the evidence is determined it involves publishing whether a document can be traced back to the purposive originator , establishing whether it is a consistent with known facts , and studying the form of the document

the science or practice of drawing maps

a belief principle or way of acting that people in a particular society or group have continued to follow for a long time or all these beliefs etcetera in a particular society or group