history reviewer

Leah Jean Better · 28問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

is derived from the word historia which means knowledge and award through inquiry or investigation

history

is a person who specializes in the study of history and who works books and articles about it

historian

is the writing of history specially the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources the selection a particular details from the authentic materials in those sources and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stand the test of critical examination

historiography

a belief principle or way of acting that people in a particular society or group have continued to follow for a long time or all these beliefs etcetera in a particular society or group

tradition

is something that is keeping with long-standing tradition style or custom

traditional

is a combination of two latin word "arte"meaning "by skill" and " factum" which means "to make". usually when you see this word you are describing something crafted that was used for a particular purpose during a much earlier time

artifact

a system for preserving a groups beliefs, customs, and history in which parents tell their children about them and the children tell their children, and so on

oral tradition

is given or done by people talking about something or telling people about something

word of mouth

was more into memorization, also it focuses in writing about wars revolution and other important breakthroughs

traditional view on history

unless a written document can prove a certain historical event then it cannot be considered as historical fact

no document no history

why do we need to study history

to know about the past understand the present broaden our perspective acquire background for critical thinking appreciate our heritage inculate nationalism understand our identity as a people develop habits of the mind

-the school of thought that requires empirical and observable evidence before one can claim particular knowledge is true. it entails an objective means arriving at a conclusion. -no document no history - historians here are expected to be objective and impartial not just an arguments but also in conduct - any history that has been taught and within is always intended for a certain group of audience E. G Jose Rizal illustrados, Nazi Germany, El Filibusterismo, Noli Me Tangere

Positivism 18th-19th century

colonize nation struggle with the idea of creating their identities and understand their societies against the shadow of their colonial past . it is the reaction to the colonial history

Post Colonialism early 20th century

-highlight their identity free from the colonial disclosure and knowledge -to criticize the methods, affect and idea of colonialism -problems confronted in history is the accusation that history is written by the victors and written by bias of the dominant player E.g villain vs hero Japanese and Americans

Post colonialism early 20th century

what is the historiography of the philippines

Ancient filipino narrated history through communal songs and epics that they passed orally from generation to generation BUT when the spaniards came they started recording their observation in a bipartile view. They believe that the age before colonization as a dark period until they brought light through western through and christianity

-it is a luminous age -it is during colonizers era -when the colonizers were evicted from the philippines

pre-colonial dark age light period

he introduced new guiding philosophy in writing and teaching history. "The pantayong pananaw"

Zeus Ataya Salazar

Zeus Ataya says that

ang kasaysayan ay mga salaysay na may saysay

it highlights the importance of facilitating and internal conversation and discourse among filipino about our own history using the language that is understood by everyone

The pantayong pananaw

it focuses on leaders , prominent people , individual , personality and history of their contributions and significance

political history

it highlights the people or the community or groups of people

social history

stocks or discusses the standing relationships of states and nations throughout history

Diplomatic history

this theme relates the various outputs of peoples mind (music, sports, science, religion, etc)

intellectual/cultural history

this concentrates on wars , military , leaders , or meat , weapons , technology , maneuvers, tactics

Military history

the document the sporadic changes in the physical environment throughout time

Environmental history

sources produced at the same time as the event , period, or subject being studied. these sources are created as close to the original event or phenomenon at it is possible to be . it is real, authentic, live experiences, first-hand, original, eye witness, footage and reliable

Primary sources

what are the examples of primary sources

letter manuscripts diaries journals autobiographies oral history interviews newspaper photographs map footage or recording

what are the 6 C's of Primary Source analysis

content citation context connections communication conclusion

sources that were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material . these are information written by authors who did not personally witnessed the event it is usually translated , repackaged , restated , analyzed, or interpreted original information that is a primary sources

secondary sources

it is edited , modified , enhance , transcribed ( books , news , broadcast , magazines) it is less reliable but understandable or palpable however prone to biases

Secondary sources

these are the secondary source evaluation and analysis

content author publisher source

this sources for the reportage the original information because the index , condense, or summarize the original . i

tertiary sources

are usually publications that you are not intended to read from cover to cover but too deep in and out of for the information you need books , textbook , encyclopedia , dictionary , biography less reliable however comprehensive

tertiary sources

tertiary sources evaluation and analysis

currency relevance authority accuracy purpose

also known as his tourism or higher criticism it refers to the study of literary text , particularly ancient text and specially the bible , in terms of the historical origins and development with those context

historical criticism

it is a positive criticism, is the attempt of the researcher to restore the meaning of the text -credibility of the evidence is determined -consist of trying to establish the author's meaning and making a judgment as to the intentions and prejudice of the writer

internal criticism

also known as a lower criticism it is a tool used by historians to determine the validity of a document particularly a document with some sort of historical significance the authenticity of the evidence is determined it involves publishing whether a document can be traced back to the purposive originator , establishing whether it is a consistent with known facts , and studying the form of the document

external criticism

a person who writes accounts up important or historical events

chronicler

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space

voyage

a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose specially that of exploration , sientefic research or war

expedition

is the study of the sun moon stars planets comets gas galaxies gas that's and other non earthly bodies and phenomena

astronomy

is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environment

geography

the science or practice of drawing maps

cartography

travel in or through an unfamiliar country or area in order to learn about or familiariz oneself with it

explore

the action or process of selling or otherwise traveling all the way around something specially the world

circumnavigation

movie , ball , or illustrated lecture about the places visited and experiences encountered by a traveler

travelogue

the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it

exploration

a stretch of land specially with regard to its physical features

terrain

a person born in a specified later associated with the place by birth whether subsequently resident there or not

natives

a group of islands period a sea or stretch of water containing many islands

archipelago

a long loose outer garment

robe

it's synonyms "hostility"animosity and animus all indicate deep-seated dislike or ill will. it suggests true hatred either overt or concealed

Enmity

an object kept as a reminder or souvenir of a person or event

memento

the passionate expression of grief or sorrow: weeping

lamentation

according to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society , place , or set of circumstances

customary

first place where Magellan landed

Homonhon Island

first place where Magellan landed and was called by his as "Watering Place of good sign"

Homonhon island 1519

people here have no arms, but use sticks with fish bone at the end. this place is presently known as Marianas Island.

Landrones Island or island of the thieves

Describe by Pigafetta as this king is the most handsome of all men that he saw in the place.

King Raia Calanbu, king of Suluan and calagan

king of balangai

Raia siagu

when is the first mass held by magellan

march 31 Easter sunday

the largest and richest islandd and they reached there April 7

cebu

there are estimated of 1500 islanders and Magellan mens are only 49. Who are the person who asked for help to fight with Lapu lapu

Zula, a principal man from the island of mactan

how did Magellan died?

he was Pierced with poisonous arrow in his right leg

who had been elected as the new captain after Magellan's death

Duarte Barbosa

who were the people that had been alleged that they betrayed Magellan

Magellan's slave and interpreter Henry.

Only 18 men and one ship (the Victoria) completed the return trip to Spain. Magellan himself died in battle in the Philippines and was succeeded as captain-general by a series of officers, with Elcano eventually leading the Victoria's return trip

sanaol

Bonifacio then founded the “Katastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan” (KKK) on

July 7, 1892 in a house on Azcarraga street (now Claro M. Recto), in Tondo, Manila

was a revolutionary society that espoused independence and freedom for the Philippines through force of arms.

“Katastaasang Kagalang- galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan” (KKK)

As a symbol of the member’s loyalty, they performed the ___________ , wherein each one signed his name with his own blood. ◦ The members agreed to recruit more people using the “______” of enlistment.

*solemn rite of sanduguan (blood compact *Triangle system

was to completely separate the Philippines from Spain after declaring the country’s independence

Political goal

was to teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard themselves against religious fanaticism.

Moral Goals

was to encourage Filipinos to help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed

civic goal

Founder – Supremo – Fiscal – Secretary – Treasurer –

Founder – ANDRES BONIFACIO Supremo – DEODATO ARELLANO Fiscal – LADISLAO DIWA Secretary – TEODORO PLATA Treasurer – VALENTIN DIAZ

Black Hood, with a triangle of white ribbons, inside of which were the letters Z. LI.B Password: Anak Ng Bayan Monthly dues: 12.5 centimos, or 20 cuatros

Katipon (Member)

Green Hood, with a triangle of white lines. At the three angles were the letters Z. LI. B Password: Gom Bur Za monthly dues: Twenty Centavos

kawal (soldier)

red mask, with red triangle, inside with which of the following: Password: Rizal Monthly dues: Two real Fuertes old money or 25 centimos or 40 cuatros

bayani (Patriot)

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