Contemporary

57問 • 1年前

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An approach that argue the side effects of globalization on the society are much greater than its positive effects.

Sceptical Approach

approach in globalization that state it is real everywhere. It brings about accelerated economic interdependence and intense competition, which leads to qualitative economic growth.

hyperglobalist approach

This theoretical position argues that globalization should be understood as a complex set of interconnecting relationships through which power, for the most part, is exercised indirectly. They suggest that the globalization process can be reversed, especially where it is negative or, at the very least, that it can be controlled.

Tranformationalist

Was period of major industrialization and innovation that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. It began in Great Britain and quickly spread throughout the world.

industrial Revolution

second multipurpose international organization established in the 20th century that was worldwide in scope and membership. Its predecessor, the League of Nations, was created by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and disbanded in 19 46. Headquarter in New York City.

United nation

organization for international cooperation established on January 10, 1920, at the initiative of the victorious Allied powers at the end of World War I

League of Nation

refers to the expansion of global linkages, the organisation of social life on a global scale and the growth of a global Consciousness, hence to the consolidation of the world society Shahzad, (2006). Meaning, it connects people all over the world to understand the ones style on their living, either socially or economically.

Globalization

ancient trade route, linking China with the West, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China

Silk Road

eight goals with measurable targets and clear deadlines for improving the lives of the world's poorest people established by the United Nations

Millennium Development Goals (MDG)

also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

branch of economics that studies the implications of incentives and decisions, specifically about how those affect the utilization and distribution of resources.

micro economics

branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. This includes regional, national, and global economies.

macro economics

the total monetary or market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s boarders in a specific time period.

Gross Domestic Product

defined as the influence of politics to specific country or the interest of international politics within the same area or location.

geopolitical

defined as war of ideology or a state of political hostility between USA and USSR existed from 1945-1990.

cold war

an out dated and offensive term for developing nations characterized by a population with low and middle incomes and other socio-economic indicators.

third world

Referred to a country that was aligned with the United States and other western nations in opposition to the former-Soviet Union and its allie

first world

Refers to campaigns increased dramatically in the 1990s. These campaigns took different forms: direct pressure to change legislation in developing countries, pressure on firms, newspaper campaigns, and grassroots organizing

anti sweat shop

was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone and the bases to identify the GNI per capita income.

human development index

refers to the growth of towns and cities, often at the expense of rural areas, as people move to urban centres in search of jobs and what they hope will be a better life.

urbanization

The Silk Road was one of the earliest examples of globalization. It connected

China, Central Asia, and Europe

also known as Maritime Silk Roads, is the name.given to the network of sea routes that link the East with the West.

Spice routes

comes from the Latin species, which means an item of special value.

Spice

The exchange of crops, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Old World and the New World had profound impacts on global populations and economies.

Columbian Exchange

the clash of civilizations, increasing interaction Among different civilizations (Sinic, Islamic, Orthodox, and Western) would lead to intense Clashes or violent conflicts. Who's theory is this?

Samuel Huntingtons

The interaction of cultures is deemed to contain Rhe potential for “catastrophic collision” According to Samuel Huntington’s theory on the Clash of civilizations, increasing interaction Among different civilizations (Sinic, Islamic, Orthodox, and Western) would lead to intense clashes or violent conflicts. This theory has drawn criticisms for its depiction Of Muslim as being violent people.

Cultural Differentialism

Emphasizes the integration of local and global cultures. A key concept is “glocalization” or the interpenetration of the global and local resulting in unique outcomes in different areas. Another key concept is Arjun Appadurai’s “scapes” in 1996, where global flows involve people, technology, finance, political images, and media and the disjunctures between Them, which lead to the creation of cultural hybrids.

Cultural hybridization

Highlights homogeneity brought about by globalization and examines cultural imperialism which happens when one culture imposes itself on and tends to destroy at least parts of another culture. One important critique of cultural imperialism is John Tomlinson’s idea of “deterritorialization” of culture . Deterritorialization means that it is much more difficult to tie culture to a specific geographic point.

cultural convergence

a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs.

religion

scarcity or the situation in which a person lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money.

poverty

defines poverty as the inability of getting choices and opportunities.

United Nations

defines poverty as a deprivation in well-being of which many dimensions are considered.

world Bank

There are three dominant views in historical analyses of globalisation:

sceptical approach, a hyperglobalist approach, and the transformationalist

When was the United Nations established?

October 24, 1945

When was the United Nations established

October 24, 1945

Refers to the increasing sameness in the world as Cultural inputs, economic factors, and political orientations of societies expand to create common practices, same economies, and similar of government.

Homogeneity

the import by non-Americans of products, images, technologies and behavior that are associated with America/Americans.

Americanization

is the process by which Western societies are dominated by the principles of fast food restaurant

mcdonalization

Pertains to the creation of various cultural practices, new economies, and political groups because of the interaction of elements from different societies of the world.

heterogeneity

a process wherein nations/corporations impose themselves on geographic areas in order to gain profits and power.

glocalization

Emphasizes how economic interconnectedness, open trade, and free markets contribute to globalization.

theory of liberalism

Places a strong emphasis on the role that power and self-interest play in determining dynamics of globalization. Realists believe that instability and war are caused by globalization.

theory of Political realism

Capitalist elites drive globalization. It believeh that global economy favors the wealthy at the expense of underpriveleged.

Marxist theory

Places a strong emphasis on how ideas and social norms influence globalization. It view globalization as a process that facilitate the spread of new ideas and cultural variety.

Contructivist theory

Highlights the significance of cultural variation and difference. This theory views globalization as a process that gives rise to new cultural variety and identity

Post modernism theory

contend that the effects of globalization are gendered, with women frequently bearing the brunt of societal and economic change. Globalization may both empower and disempower women.

feminism theory

This theory believes that globalization fosters the dissemination of democratic ideals and the expansion of soceity.

transformationalist theory

Believes that the process of globalization requires a complex and interdisciplinary approach.

electicism theory

involves countries within a specific geographical area forming alliances or economic blocks to strengthen their positions in the global market.

Regionalization

refers to the trend where countries or regions increasingly cooperate and form alliances to address common economic, political, or social issues, environmental protection, human rights and development

New Regionalism

refers to the significant changes in the global economy, politics, and society due to globalization, technological advances, and shifting power dynamics.

Global Restructuring

is a group of countries in the same geographically specified area.

region

is the societal integration and often undirected process of social and economic interaction.

regionalization

is the formal process of intergovernmental collaboration between two or more states.

regionalism

suggests that cultural identity can be a unifying factor within regions, sometimes even more than economic motivations.

clash of civilization

measure the number of people who are not in the workforce (children and elderly) compared to the number of people who are in the workforce.

dependency ratios

where people maintain connections with their home countries through social media and other online platforms.

virtual diasporas

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Leah Jean Better · 28問 · 2年前

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