PPT 3

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Is the component of the friction skin that actually forms the fingerprint impression.

RIDGE SURFACE

The two outermost ridges which tend to surround the pattern area.

TYPE LINES

The basic boundaries of most fingerprint patterns.

TYPE LINES

The skeleton of each pattern

TYPE LINES

The two outermost ridges that are parallel and surround or tend to surround the pattern area

TYPE LINES

The area surrounded by the typelines.

PATTERN AREA

The area of a loop or whorl which contains the ridge details.

PATTERN AREA

It is the area inside the type lines and the only part of a fingerprint which is of importance in regard to interpretation and classification

PATTERN AREA

Are two ridges running side by side and suddenly separating, one ridge going one way and the other ridge going another way.

DIVERGING RIDGES

A single ending ridge located inside the innermost sufficient recurve in a loop pattern.

ROD OR BAR

The ridges that curve back from which it started in the horizontal baseline.

RECURVING RIDGE OR LOOPING RIDGE

Located at the top or closed end of a recurving ridge between the two shoulders.

SUFFICIENT RECURVE

The two points where the looping ridge start and ends its curve.

SUFFICIENT RECURVE

A single ridge which splits into two ridges, forming a Y shape structure. It is referred to as a fork.

BIFURCATING RIDGE OR BIFURCATION

is a friction ridge that divides into three friction ridges.

TRIFURCATING RIDGE OR TRIFURCATION

are two bifurcations located at both ends of a single ridge.

OPPOSED BIFURCATION

A bifurcation appear in tandem or group.

SERIES OF BIFURCATION

What kind of ridge characteristics is this?

BIFURCATING RIDGE OR BIFURCATION

What kind of ridge characteristic is this?

TRIFURCATING RIDGE OR TRIFURCATION

What kind of ridge characteristic is this?

OPPOSED BIFURCATION

What kind of ridge characteristic is this?

SERIES OF BIFURCATION

A bifurcation with one short ridge branching off a longer ridge.

SPUR OR HOOK RIDGE

What kind of ridge characteristic is this?

SPUR OR HOOK RIDGE

A ridge formation whose closed end is angular and serves as a point of convergence, usually pointed and abrupt.

CONVERGING RIDGE

What kind of ridge characteristic is this?

CONVERGING RIDGE

A short ridge that spoils the sufficiency of a recurved located at the top or summit of a recurved usually at right angle.

APENDAGE OR ABUTMENT

What kind of ridge characteristic is this?

APENDAGE OR ABUTMENT

A ridge that connects at least two ridges. It must have crossed and connected two ridges.

CROSSOVER OR BRIDGE RIDGE

What kind or ridge characteristic is this?

CROSSOVER RIDGE

What kind or ridge characteristic is this?

BRIDGE RIDGE

a ridge of extremely short in length not more than 3 millimeters.

FRAGMENT

a ridge that is insufficient or limited in length other than the fragment.

SHORT RIDGE

A group of short ridges found inside a pattern area. These ridges could appear also as broken short ridges between well-formed ridges.

SERIES OF SHORT RIDGES

the ending of a ridge that rose sufficiently from the horizontal baseline.

UPTHRUST

What kind or ridge characteristic is this? The length of this is not more than 3mm.

FRAGMENT

What kind or ridge characteristic is this? The length of this is more than 3mm.

SHORT RIDGE

Any dot or point that can be observed inside a fingerprint pattern.

DOT RIDGE

What kind or ridge characteristic is this?

DOT RIDGE

What kind or ridge characteristic is this?

DOT RIDGE

an abrupt end of any ridge formation.

RIDGE ENDING

What kind or ridge characteristic is this?

RIDGE ENDING

Refers to a formation of ridge that forms a lake-like smaller in size than the enclosure.

ISLAND, LAKE, EYELET

A bifurcation which does not remain open but in the legs of the bifurcation, after running alongside for a short distance, come together to form a single ridge once more.

ENCLOSURE

A single recurving ridge enclosing one or more bars, short or dot ridge.

ENVELOP

What kind or ridge characteristic is this?

UPTHRUST

NOT counted because they are only the result of dirts, dirty fingerprint paraphernalia and other factors, found between two well formed ridges.

INCIPIENT RIDGES OR NASCENT RIDGES

NOT counted. Appears like patches and has no well defined pattern.

DISSOCIATED RIDGES

They are caused mainly by minor surface damage, work and tear or advanced of age.

CREASES

It is the first ridge or part of a ridge at or in front of and nearest the center of the point of divergence of the fingerprint type lines.

DELTA

The group of dots as printed inside a pattern area.

SERIES OF DOTS OR ROW OF DOTS

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