Is a police force empowered to enforce law and to ensure public and social order through the legitimize use of force.

He said "police is the public and public is the police"

A combination of related elements that is functioning as a whole in order to achive a single goal or objective.

The practice for the maintenace of peace and order, to law enforcement for the security of the community.

The methods practiced by police officers for the maintenace of peace and order

What are the theories of police service

Is the thoery of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of higher authorities.

The theory of police service which states that police officers are servants of the community or the people

What are the Concept of Police Service

States that the yardstick of police efficiency relies on the number of arrest made.

States that the yardstick of police efficiency relies on the absence of crime.

degree of likeness and unlikeness of two things

It is the science and art of investigating and comparing the police system of nations. It covers the study of police organizations, trainings and methods of policing of various nations.

it is a type of research in comparative criminology wherein a researcher will visit another country for comparison purposes.

one researcher will collaborate the work to a foreign researcher.

It is a subfield of the study of criminal justice that compares justice system worldwide. Such study can take descriptive, historical or political approach. It studies the differences and similarities in the structure, goals, punishments and emphasis on rights as well as the history and political structure of different systems.

A system wherein there is only one police force that is recognized and operates entire a certain country.

A police system wherein police administration and operation are independent from one state to another.

MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO APPROACH

America's justice system contains how many pillars?

A model of policing which is focused in preventing crime from happening.

This policing model involves detectives monitoring for patterns in crime to help understand when and how crime are being committed.

This model has more proactive stance than the traditional policing.

It originated from United Kingdom, it draws upon the notion that the police can do know a great deal about offending patterns. The Police should actively gather information about criminals and their organization.

INTELLIGENCE-LED POLICING MODEL IS BY ___________

It is a model of policing wherein police will respond when a call was received.

A model of policing which includes predictive and analytical techniques in Law Enforcement to identify potential offenders.

is a model of policing with the aim of identifying signals and it involves the community in solving community-related problems.

Reassurance Policing is similar to the __________

It is a model of policing that gives a feeling of safety that a citizen experiences when he knows that a police officer or patrol car is nearby.

A type of policing which involves four steps in problem solving and decision making process.

it involves detection of patterns of problem activities, including victims, location and types of crimes.

looking for the root causes of any problems or issues identified.

After the __________ is implemented, an on-going Assessment is required to evaluate the effectiveness of the solution and make adjustment if necessary.

is required to evaluate the effectiveness of the solution and make adjustment if necessary.

Process of interaction and integration among the people, companies and governments of different nations. A process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology.

Package of transnational flow of people, production, investment, information, ideas and authority

Refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world

NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION

Seven theories of comparative criminology

Explains that people’s alertness to crime is heightened so they report more crimes to the police and also demand the police to become more effective in solving crime problems.

Crime is a result of unrestrained migration and overpopulation in urban areas such as ghettos and slums.

Along with higher standard of living, victims become more careless of their belongings and opportunities for committing of crime multiply.

Greater numbers of children are being born, because as these baby booms grow up, delinquent subcultures develop out of the adolescent identity crisis.

Progress comes along with rising expectations and people at the bottom develop unrealistic expectations while people at the top do not see themselves rising fast enough.

Sees the problem as society becoming too complex.

social cohesion on values; suggest that progressive lifestyle and norms result in the disintegration of older norms that once held people together.

where the accused is innocent until proven guilty

where the accused is guilty until proven innocent

Crime that takes place across national borders

offences whose inception, proportion and/or direct or indirect effects involve in more than one country.

EXAMPLES OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIME

An organize criminal group shall mean a structured group of three or more persons existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offenses in order to obtain ,directly or indirectly a financial or other material benefit .

Organized crime is an organize criminal group shall mean a structured group of _________________ existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim of committing ________________ in order to obtain ,directly or indirectly a ____________________ .

The one who makes for the arrangements for killing the members or non-members

The one who corrupts or bribes, intimidate or threatens, negotiate or “sweet talks” into a relationships with public officials ,law enforcement officer or anyone who would be of help in obtaining security and immunity from possible arrest ,prosecution and punishments .

A public officials, law enforcement officers or anybody who not a member of the organization who can helps the organization.

Law enforcement and policing in America is a _________ _________ consisting of different organizations, both private and public at all levels of government.

America is a _______ ________ ________.

General-Purpose Police are organized at all levels of municipal government

Local police includes _______,_______,_______.

What is the largest local police agency

How many state police agency in america?

It is an agencies were organized to enforce State laws and protect its property and institution

Most States have a _______ ________ that is responsible for traffic enforcement and criminal law enforcement along major State highways

units that provide security to parks, buildings and facilities

They are responsible in enforcing law within the whole country of USA including outside boarders

were organized to enforce federal laws and regulations, and protect federal property and institutions

These agencies provide general support to State and Local police

Most Federal officials are _____ __________.

There are more than ___ separate federal agencies responsible for performing law enforcement tasks

Police force orginally created in response to colonization

First local modern police department established in the U.S

First state police agency established

Police force that hired the first Female police officer named "Alice Stebbins Wells

A federal law enforcement agency in the U.S w/cc handles U.S Custom, Border Protection, Immigration /Custom enforcement, U.S Secret Service, U.S Coast Guard and Transportation Security Administration

Its mission is to guarantee the neutrality of the police by insulating the force from political pressure and to ensure the maintenance of democratic methods in police administration.

Its primary function is to supervise the Japan National Police Agency, and it has the authority to appoint or dismiss senior police officers.

What acted like as NPSC in the Philippines

An administrative board that exercises administrative supervision over the national police agency.

NPSC composed of a _______ and ______________appointed by the _______ to a _________.

The Commission appoints the _________ _______of the NPA and ___________ of prefectural police organizations.

NATIONAL POLICE AGENCY known as

It was formed in 1954 as a civilian law enforcement agency

It is an agency administered by the National Public Safety Commission, a Cabinet Office in Japan.

It acts as the central coordinating agency of the Japanese police system.

The agency is headed by a __________ _________who is appointed by the National Public Safety Commission with the approval of the prime minister.

Established under the jurisdiction of the respective Prefectural Governors, it control the Prefectural Police in its respective jurisdiction

How many prefectural police in japan

What is largest prefectural police in japan?

What is the second largest prefectural police department in japan?

Holds training courses for senior police officers.

Conducts a broad range of analysis, identification and research work that requires specialized knowledge and skills in biology, medicine and other disciplines.

Provides escorts to the Emperor, Empress and other Imperial Family/responsible for the security of Imperial Palace

holds the highest position in the Japanese police. His title is not a rank but rather denotes his position as head of the NPA.

head of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.

Chief of National Police Agency

Chief of Metropolitan Police Department

Police officer, old Patrolman in japan is called

are substations near commercial areas and in residential districts. It serves as the first line of police response to the public