PRELIMS

99問 • 11ヶ月前

Adrian Ramirez

通報

問題一覧

It is a kind of state where people, institution, authority or groups feel fully secured of feeling

SECURITY

It is a state or quality of being secured, freedom from fear or danger, assurance, certainty.

SECURITY

It is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals

SECURITY

Protection against any type of crime to safeguard life and assets by various methods and device.

SECURITY

when the first formally licensed private security agency “Special Watchman Agency” started its operations?

MARCH 11, 1933

Special Watchman Agency is renamed in what name?

JIMENEZ SECURITY AGENCY

Who founded the Jimenez Security Agency

JUAN AND PEDRO JIMENEZ

When Philippine Association of detective and Protective Agency Operators (PADPAO) was formally organized

MAY 30, 1958

Who sponsored PADPAO for transferring the control and supervision of the security industry from local mayors to Philippine Constabulary,

TEODULO NATIVIDAD

who was dubbed as the "Father for Security industry in the Philippines.

ALEJANDRO ALMENDRAS

R.A. 5487 is also known as _______

PRIVATE SECURITY AGENCY LAW

R.A. 5487 was ammended by what law?

P.D. 100

This law was passed, widening the coverage of RA 5487 to include security guards employed in logging concessions, agricultural, mining and pasture lands

P.D. 11

This law was issued for the purpose of broadening the coverage of the security industry to include employees of the national or local government or any agency who are employed to watch or secure government building and properties.

P.D. 100

the Philippine Constabulary activated a unit called _______.

PC SIASO

SIASO renamed and it was called _______.

PC SUSIA

PC SUSIA With the passage of __________, this unit was __________ by the Philippine National Police

R.A. 6975, ABSORBED

The purpose of this law is to strengthen regulation and establish quality standards for private security personnel.

R.A. 11917

R.A. 11917 is also know as ______

PRIVATE SECURITY SERVICES INDUSTRY ACT

This is the supreme law, the law of self-preservation. By nature, man instinctively protects himself and those he holds dear – may it be property freedom of loved-ones – from danger or threat; with or without help from others.

NATURAL MANDATE

This law states that the government's primary duty is to protect and serve the people. It also prohibits laws that restrict freedom of speech, expression, and the press.

ART. 2 SEC. 4

Enumerate the Art. 3 sec. 1 of the Philippine Constitution

NO PERSON SHALL BE DEPRIVE OF LIFE LIBERTY OR PROPERTY WITHOUT DUE PROCESS OF LAW, NOR SHALL ANY PERSON BE DENIED THE EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAW

All citizens of the state who are considered qualified – including _______ ________ – may be required by law to render personal military or civil service.

SECURITY PERSONNEL

This law is An act defining certain rights of a person arrested, detained or under Custodial Investigation; protection of the rights of a suspect.

R.A. 7348

Basic principles of security

COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY, COMPARTMENTATION, BALANCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND EFFICIENCY, GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF SECURITY REMAIN CONSTANT, SECURITY IS THE CONCERN OF ALL PERSONNEL

Which basic principle of security states that security responsibilities cannot be delegated, but specific security tasks can be assigned?

COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that information should only be shared on a need-to-know basis?

COMPARTMENTATION

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that security takes priority over efficiency?

BALANCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND EFFICIENCY

Which security principle means general rules stay the same, but specific actions change based on the situation?

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF SECURITY REMAIN CONSTANT

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that all personnel, regardless of rank, position, or designation, are responsible for security?

SECURITY IS THE CONCERN OF ALL PERSONNEL

Types of security measures for an effective defense against crimes

ACTIVE MEASURE AND PASSIVE MEASURE

these involve the installation of physical barriers, security lighting, use of vaults, locks and others;

ACTIVE MEASURE

those that will deter man from committing such acts of fear of being caught, charged in court or get dismissed, such as: security education, programs, investigations, seminars, personnel security check

PASSIVE MEASURE

TYPES OF SECURITY

PHYSICAL SECURITY, INDUSTRIAL SECURITY, BANK SECURITY, HOTEL SECURITY, VIP SECURITY, DOCUMENT SECURITY, OPERATIONAL SECURITY, COMMUNICATION SECURITY

A system of barriers placed between the potential intruder and the objects/matter to be protected.

PHYSICAL SECURITY

It is the broadest branch of security, which is concerned with physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials and documents and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft

PHYSICAL SECURITY

A form of physical security that is concerned with the physical measures designed to safeguard personnel and prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, documents, and to protect them from espionage, sabotage, damage or theft;

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

Is the protection resulting from the application of various measures which safeguards cash and assets which are in storage, in transit and or during transaction

BANK SECURITY

It is the protection using various applications of hotel guests and their personnel effects, hotel properties and functions in hotel restaurants, bars and clubs

HOTEL SECURITY

It involves the protection of top-ranking officials of the government, visiting persons of illustrious standing and foreign dignitaries

VIP SECURITY

It is the protection of documents, classified papers and vital records from loss, access to unauthorized persons, damage and theft

DOCUMENT SECURITY

Involves the protection of processes, formulas and patents, industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise or photocopying

OPERATIONAL SECURITY

It is a safeguard resulting from the application of different measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized person in gaining information through communication including transmission, cryptographic, and physical security

COMMUNICATION SECURITY

3 major areas of security

PHYSICAL SECURITY, PERSONNEL SECURITY, DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY

is the branch of security which is related to measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, documents and personnel. In other words, it can be defined as a system of barriers placed between the potential intruder and the matters to be protected.

PHYSICAL SECURITY

Factors that bring unsecure condition:

THREAT, HAZARD, VULNERABILITY, RISK

An indication of impending danger or harm; positive inimical acts

THREAT

A chance of being injured or harmed;passive inimical acts

HAZARD

inability to withstand the effects of a hostile environment measure of how open an establishment to intrusion, attack or injury

VULNERABILITY

is the potential that a chosen action or activity (including the choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an undesirable outcome). probability of an event to happen that will lead to loss

RISK

An act or condition which results in a situation conducive to a breach of the protection system and the subsequent loss or compromise, or damage to personnel, property or facilities.

SECURITY HAZARD

KINDS OF HAZARD

MAN-MADE HAZARD AND NATURAL HAZARD

acts or conditions affecting the safety of operation of the facility caused by human action, accidental or intentional. It includes sabotage, espionage, pilferage and theft

MAN-MADE HAZARD

caused by natural phenomena which cause damage, disturbance and problems of normal functioning activities, including security. It includes floods, lightning, storms and volcanic eruptions.

NATURAL HAZARD

is the importance of the firm which references the national economy and security

RELATIVE CRITICALLY OF OPERATION

The susceptibility of the plant or establishment to damage, loss, or disruption of operation due to various hazards.

RELATIVE VULNERABILITY

can be defined as any structure or physical device capable of restricting, deterring, delaying, illegal access to an installation

BARRIER

THREE LINES OF PHYSICAL DEFENSE/BARRIERS

FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE, SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE, THIRD LINE OF DEFENSE,

Perimeter fences/barriers Guards at the gate

FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE

Doors, Floors, walls, roofs Windows – below 18 feet must be installed by grill.

SECOND LINE DEFENSE

Cabinets, locks, safes, vaults, interior file rooms

THIRD LINE OF DEFENSE

Types of physical barrier

NATURAL BARIEL, STRUCTURAL OR MAN MADE BARRIER, HUMAN BARRIER, ANIMAL BARRIER, ENERGY BARRIER

include mountains, rivers, seas, deserts or terrain difficult to traverse. To be fully effective, these barriers must be under surveillance of guards

NATURAL BARRIER

structural constructions made by man like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grill or other physical means to deter or impede penetration

STRUCTURAL OR MAN MADE BARRIER

Security guards and employees of the establishment

HUMAN BARRIER

animals are used in partially providing a guarding system like dogs and greese

ANIMAL BARRIER

It is the employment of mechanical, electrical, electronic energy that imposes a deterrent to entry by the potential intruder

ENERGY BARRIER

a medium or structure which defines the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto. The major purpose of the this as a barrier is to deny access or exit of unauthorized persons.

PERIMITER BARRIER/FENCES

TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIER

CHAIN LINK FENCE, BARBE WIRE FENCE, COCERTINA WIRE OR DANNERT WIRE

is a type of woven fence usually made from galvanized steel wire.

CHAIN LINK FENCE

is a type of fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strand(s). It is used to construct inexpensive fences

BARBE WIRE FENCE

is a type of barbed wire or razor wire that is formed in large coils which can be expanded like a concertina.

CONCERTINA WIRE OR DANNERT WIRE

ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE BARRIERS

TOP GUARD, ENTRY STATION, TOWER, CLEAR ZONES

an additional overhang or barbed wire placed on vertical perimeter fences facing upward and outward with a 45 degree angle with three to four strands of barbed wire space six inches apart. This will increase the protective height and prevent easy access;

TOP GUARD

provided at main perimeter entrances to secure areas located out of the doors, and manned by guards on a full time basis

ENTRY STATION

a house like structures above the perimeter barrier

TOWER

unobstructed area maintained on both sides of the perimeter barrier. It affords better observation and patrol movement. It should be cleared of anything that may provide concealment or assistance to a person seeking an authorized entry.

CLEAR ZONE

In large open areas or ground, where fencing or walling is impracticable and expensive, warning signs should be conspicuously placed.

PROTECTION IN DEPTH

erected where necessary in the management of unauthorized ingress and preclude accidental entry

SIGNS AND NOTICES

provides sufficient illumination to areas during hours of darkness.

SECURITY LIGHTING

Types of security lighting

STATIONARY LIGHTING, STAND BY LIGHTING, EMERGENCY LIGHTING

most common type consisting of a fixed series of luminaries.

STATIONARY LUMINARY

similar to continuous lighting but can be turned on manually or by special device or other automatic means, when there is a suspicion of entry

STAND BY LIGHTING

stand by lighting which can be utilized in the event of electrical failure.

EMERGENCY LIGHTING

These are common light bulbs that are found in every home.

INCANDESCENT LAMP

The use of these in protective lighting is limited since it requires a period of two to five minutes to light when they are cold and an even longer period to light, when hot, after power interruption.

GASEOUS DISCHARGE LAMP

It gives a blue green color light due to the presence of mercury vapor;

MERCURY VAPOR LAMP

lamps emit yellow light. It is an efficient bulb and due to its color, these light lamps are used in areas where insects predominate. Amber color does not attract insects at night.

SODIUM VAPOR LAMP

It is a lamp that emits very bright white light and instantly turns on almost as rapidly as the incandescent lamp. They are frequently used at very high wattage and they are excellent for use along the perimeter barrier.

QUARTZ LAMP

Types of lighting equipment

FLOODLIGHTS, SEARCHLIGHT, FRESNEL, STREET LIGHT

is an aural or visual signal given by the annunciator to the security when intruders actuate certain devices in a protected area

PROTECTIVE ALARM

project light in a concentrated beam. Best used in boundaries, buildings or fences. It is also known as reflectorized or spotlight

FLOODLIGHT

Highly focused incandescent lamps;

SEARCH LIGHT

Wide beam unit, primarily to extend the illumination in long horizontal strips. It projects a narrow horizontal beam which is approximately 180 degrees in the vertical plane

FRESNEL LIGHT

Produced diffused light rather than direction beams. They are widely used in parking areas.

STREET LIGHT

3 Basic Parts of Alarm System

SENSOR OR TRIGGER DEVICE, CIRCUIT OR TRANSMISSION LINE, ANNUNCIATOR/ENUNCIATOR

device that can sense an abnormal condition within the system and provide a signal indicating the presence or nature of the abnormality

SENSORS OR TRIGGER DEVICE

It is the communication channel that conveys the information from all sensors in the system to the signal by means of wire, radio waves

CIRCUIT OR TRANSMISSION LINE

is a visual or audible signaling device. The actual alarm may be audible or silent, a bell, buzzer, phone ringing, or flashing of light.

ANNUNCIATOR OR ENUNCIATOR

CLJ1 FINALS

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

CLJ1 FINALS

95問 • 2年前

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theories of crime causation

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theories of crime causation

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theories of crime causation

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cdi (2nd)

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cdi (2nd)

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LEA 1 (1st quiz)

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CDI 2 CHAPTER 1-2

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42問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

It is a kind of state where people, institution, authority or groups feel fully secured of feeling

SECURITY

It is a state or quality of being secured, freedom from fear or danger, assurance, certainty.

SECURITY

It is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals

SECURITY

Protection against any type of crime to safeguard life and assets by various methods and device.

SECURITY

when the first formally licensed private security agency “Special Watchman Agency” started its operations?

MARCH 11, 1933

Special Watchman Agency is renamed in what name?

JIMENEZ SECURITY AGENCY

Who founded the Jimenez Security Agency

JUAN AND PEDRO JIMENEZ

When Philippine Association of detective and Protective Agency Operators (PADPAO) was formally organized

MAY 30, 1958

Who sponsored PADPAO for transferring the control and supervision of the security industry from local mayors to Philippine Constabulary,

TEODULO NATIVIDAD

who was dubbed as the "Father for Security industry in the Philippines.

ALEJANDRO ALMENDRAS

R.A. 5487 is also known as _______

PRIVATE SECURITY AGENCY LAW

R.A. 5487 was ammended by what law?

P.D. 100

This law was passed, widening the coverage of RA 5487 to include security guards employed in logging concessions, agricultural, mining and pasture lands

P.D. 11

P.D. 100

the Philippine Constabulary activated a unit called _______.

PC SIASO

SIASO renamed and it was called _______.

PC SUSIA

PC SUSIA With the passage of __________, this unit was __________ by the Philippine National Police

R.A. 6975, ABSORBED

The purpose of this law is to strengthen regulation and establish quality standards for private security personnel.

R.A. 11917

R.A. 11917 is also know as ______

PRIVATE SECURITY SERVICES INDUSTRY ACT

NATURAL MANDATE

This law states that the government's primary duty is to protect and serve the people. It also prohibits laws that restrict freedom of speech, expression, and the press.

ART. 2 SEC. 4

Enumerate the Art. 3 sec. 1 of the Philippine Constitution

NO PERSON SHALL BE DEPRIVE OF LIFE LIBERTY OR PROPERTY WITHOUT DUE PROCESS OF LAW, NOR SHALL ANY PERSON BE DENIED THE EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAW

All citizens of the state who are considered qualified – including _______ ________ – may be required by law to render personal military or civil service.

SECURITY PERSONNEL

This law is An act defining certain rights of a person arrested, detained or under Custodial Investigation; protection of the rights of a suspect.

R.A. 7348

Basic principles of security

COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY, COMPARTMENTATION, BALANCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND EFFICIENCY, GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF SECURITY REMAIN CONSTANT, SECURITY IS THE CONCERN OF ALL PERSONNEL

Which basic principle of security states that security responsibilities cannot be delegated, but specific security tasks can be assigned?

COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that information should only be shared on a need-to-know basis?

COMPARTMENTATION

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that security takes priority over efficiency?

BALANCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND EFFICIENCY

Which security principle means general rules stay the same, but specific actions change based on the situation?

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF SECURITY REMAIN CONSTANT

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that all personnel, regardless of rank, position, or designation, are responsible for security?

SECURITY IS THE CONCERN OF ALL PERSONNEL

Types of security measures for an effective defense against crimes

ACTIVE MEASURE AND PASSIVE MEASURE

these involve the installation of physical barriers, security lighting, use of vaults, locks and others;

ACTIVE MEASURE

PASSIVE MEASURE

TYPES OF SECURITY

PHYSICAL SECURITY, INDUSTRIAL SECURITY, BANK SECURITY, HOTEL SECURITY, VIP SECURITY, DOCUMENT SECURITY, OPERATIONAL SECURITY, COMMUNICATION SECURITY

A system of barriers placed between the potential intruder and the objects/matter to be protected.

PHYSICAL SECURITY

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

Is the protection resulting from the application of various measures which safeguards cash and assets which are in storage, in transit and or during transaction

BANK SECURITY

It is the protection using various applications of hotel guests and their personnel effects, hotel properties and functions in hotel restaurants, bars and clubs

HOTEL SECURITY

It involves the protection of top-ranking officials of the government, visiting persons of illustrious standing and foreign dignitaries

VIP SECURITY

It is the protection of documents, classified papers and vital records from loss, access to unauthorized persons, damage and theft

DOCUMENT SECURITY

Involves the protection of processes, formulas and patents, industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise or photocopying

OPERATIONAL SECURITY

COMMUNICATION SECURITY

3 major areas of security

PHYSICAL SECURITY, PERSONNEL SECURITY, DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY

PHYSICAL SECURITY

Factors that bring unsecure condition:

THREAT, HAZARD, VULNERABILITY, RISK

An indication of impending danger or harm; positive inimical acts

THREAT

A chance of being injured or harmed;passive inimical acts

HAZARD

inability to withstand the effects of a hostile environment measure of how open an establishment to intrusion, attack or injury

VULNERABILITY

is the potential that a chosen action or activity (including the choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an undesirable outcome). probability of an event to happen that will lead to loss

RISK

An act or condition which results in a situation conducive to a breach of the protection system and the subsequent loss or compromise, or damage to personnel, property or facilities.

SECURITY HAZARD

KINDS OF HAZARD

MAN-MADE HAZARD AND NATURAL HAZARD

acts or conditions affecting the safety of operation of the facility caused by human action, accidental or intentional. It includes sabotage, espionage, pilferage and theft

MAN-MADE HAZARD

caused by natural phenomena which cause damage, disturbance and problems of normal functioning activities, including security. It includes floods, lightning, storms and volcanic eruptions.

NATURAL HAZARD

is the importance of the firm which references the national economy and security

RELATIVE CRITICALLY OF OPERATION

The susceptibility of the plant or establishment to damage, loss, or disruption of operation due to various hazards.

RELATIVE VULNERABILITY

can be defined as any structure or physical device capable of restricting, deterring, delaying, illegal access to an installation

BARRIER

THREE LINES OF PHYSICAL DEFENSE/BARRIERS

FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE, SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE, THIRD LINE OF DEFENSE,

Perimeter fences/barriers Guards at the gate

FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE

Doors, Floors, walls, roofs Windows – below 18 feet must be installed by grill.

SECOND LINE DEFENSE

Cabinets, locks, safes, vaults, interior file rooms

THIRD LINE OF DEFENSE

Types of physical barrier

NATURAL BARIEL, STRUCTURAL OR MAN MADE BARRIER, HUMAN BARRIER, ANIMAL BARRIER, ENERGY BARRIER

include mountains, rivers, seas, deserts or terrain difficult to traverse. To be fully effective, these barriers must be under surveillance of guards

NATURAL BARRIER

structural constructions made by man like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grill or other physical means to deter or impede penetration

STRUCTURAL OR MAN MADE BARRIER

Security guards and employees of the establishment

HUMAN BARRIER

animals are used in partially providing a guarding system like dogs and greese

ANIMAL BARRIER

It is the employment of mechanical, electrical, electronic energy that imposes a deterrent to entry by the potential intruder

ENERGY BARRIER

PERIMITER BARRIER/FENCES

TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIER

CHAIN LINK FENCE, BARBE WIRE FENCE, COCERTINA WIRE OR DANNERT WIRE

is a type of woven fence usually made from galvanized steel wire.

CHAIN LINK FENCE

is a type of fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strand(s). It is used to construct inexpensive fences

BARBE WIRE FENCE

is a type of barbed wire or razor wire that is formed in large coils which can be expanded like a concertina.

CONCERTINA WIRE OR DANNERT WIRE

ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE BARRIERS

TOP GUARD, ENTRY STATION, TOWER, CLEAR ZONES

TOP GUARD

provided at main perimeter entrances to secure areas located out of the doors, and manned by guards on a full time basis

ENTRY STATION

a house like structures above the perimeter barrier

TOWER

CLEAR ZONE

In large open areas or ground, where fencing or walling is impracticable and expensive, warning signs should be conspicuously placed.

PROTECTION IN DEPTH

erected where necessary in the management of unauthorized ingress and preclude accidental entry

SIGNS AND NOTICES

provides sufficient illumination to areas during hours of darkness.

SECURITY LIGHTING

Types of security lighting

STATIONARY LIGHTING, STAND BY LIGHTING, EMERGENCY LIGHTING

most common type consisting of a fixed series of luminaries.

STATIONARY LUMINARY

similar to continuous lighting but can be turned on manually or by special device or other automatic means, when there is a suspicion of entry

STAND BY LIGHTING

stand by lighting which can be utilized in the event of electrical failure.

EMERGENCY LIGHTING

These are common light bulbs that are found in every home.

INCANDESCENT LAMP

GASEOUS DISCHARGE LAMP

It gives a blue green color light due to the presence of mercury vapor;

MERCURY VAPOR LAMP

lamps emit yellow light. It is an efficient bulb and due to its color, these light lamps are used in areas where insects predominate. Amber color does not attract insects at night.

SODIUM VAPOR LAMP

QUARTZ LAMP

Types of lighting equipment

FLOODLIGHTS, SEARCHLIGHT, FRESNEL, STREET LIGHT

is an aural or visual signal given by the annunciator to the security when intruders actuate certain devices in a protected area

PROTECTIVE ALARM

project light in a concentrated beam. Best used in boundaries, buildings or fences. It is also known as reflectorized or spotlight

FLOODLIGHT

Highly focused incandescent lamps;

SEARCH LIGHT

Wide beam unit, primarily to extend the illumination in long horizontal strips. It projects a narrow horizontal beam which is approximately 180 degrees in the vertical plane

FRESNEL LIGHT

Produced diffused light rather than direction beams. They are widely used in parking areas.

STREET LIGHT

3 Basic Parts of Alarm System

SENSOR OR TRIGGER DEVICE, CIRCUIT OR TRANSMISSION LINE, ANNUNCIATOR/ENUNCIATOR

device that can sense an abnormal condition within the system and provide a signal indicating the presence or nature of the abnormality

SENSORS OR TRIGGER DEVICE

It is the communication channel that conveys the information from all sensors in the system to the signal by means of wire, radio waves

CIRCUIT OR TRANSMISSION LINE

is a visual or audible signaling device. The actual alarm may be audible or silent, a bell, buzzer, phone ringing, or flashing of light.

ANNUNCIATOR OR ENUNCIATOR