It is a kind of state where people, institution, authority or groups feel fully secured of feeling

It is a state or quality of being secured, freedom from fear or danger, assurance, certainty.

It is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals

Protection against any type of crime to safeguard life and assets by various methods and device.

when the first formally licensed private security agency “Special Watchman Agency” started its operations?

Special Watchman Agency is renamed in what name?

Who founded the Jimenez Security Agency

When Philippine Association of detective and Protective Agency Operators (PADPAO) was formally organized

Who sponsored PADPAO for transferring the control and supervision of the security industry from local mayors to Philippine Constabulary,

who was dubbed as the "Father for Security industry in the Philippines.

R.A. 5487 is also known as _______

R.A. 5487 was ammended by what law?

This law was passed, widening the coverage of RA 5487 to include security guards employed in logging concessions, agricultural, mining and pasture lands

This law was issued for the purpose of broadening the coverage of the security industry to include employees of the national or local government or any agency who are employed to watch or secure government building and properties.

the Philippine Constabulary activated a unit called _______.

SIASO renamed and it was called _______.

PC SUSIA With the passage of __________, this unit was __________ by the Philippine National Police

The purpose of this law is to strengthen regulation and establish quality standards for private security personnel.

R.A. 11917 is also know as ______

This is the supreme law, the law of self-preservation. By nature, man instinctively protects himself and those he holds dear – may it be  property freedom of  loved-ones – from danger or threat; with or without help from others.

This law states that the government's primary duty is to protect and serve the people. It also prohibits laws that restrict freedom of speech, expression, and the press.

Enumerate the Art. 3 sec. 1 of the Philippine Constitution

All citizens of the state who are considered qualified – including _______ ________ – may be required by law to render personal military or civil service.

This law is An act defining certain rights of a person arrested, detained or under Custodial Investigation; protection of the rights of a suspect.

Basic principles of security

Which basic principle of security states that security responsibilities cannot be delegated, but specific security tasks can be assigned?

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that information should only be shared on a need-to-know basis?

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that security takes priority over efficiency?

Which security principle means general rules stay the same, but specific actions change based on the situation?

Which basic principle of security emphasizes that all personnel, regardless of rank, position, or designation, are responsible for security?

Types of security measures for an effective defense against crimes

these involve the installation of physical barriers, security lighting, use of vaults, locks and others;

those that will deter man from committing such acts of fear of being caught, charged in court or get dismissed, such as: security education, programs, investigations, seminars, personnel security check

TYPES OF SECURITY

A system of barriers placed between the potential intruder and the objects/matter to be protected.

It is the broadest branch of security, which is concerned with physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials and documents and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft

A form of physical security that is concerned with the physical measures designed to safeguard personnel and prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, documents, and to protect them from espionage, sabotage, damage or theft;

Is the protection resulting from the application of various measures which safeguards cash and assets which are in storage, in transit and or during transaction

It is the protection using various applications of hotel guests and their personnel effects, hotel properties and functions in hotel restaurants, bars and clubs

It involves the protection of top-ranking officials of the government, visiting persons of illustrious standing and foreign dignitaries

It is the protection of documents, classified papers and vital records from loss, access to unauthorized persons, damage and theft

Involves the protection of processes, formulas and patents, industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise or photocopying

It is a safeguard resulting from the application of different measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized person in gaining information through communication including transmission, cryptographic, and physical security

3 major areas of security

is the branch of security which is related to measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, documents and personnel. In other words, it can be defined as a system of barriers placed between the potential intruder and the matters to be protected.

Factors that bring unsecure condition:

An indication of impending danger or harm; positive inimical acts

A chance of being injured or harmed;passive inimical acts

inability to withstand the effects of a hostile environment measure of how open an establishment to intrusion, attack or injury

is the potential that a chosen action or activity (including the choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an undesirable outcome).   probability of an event to happen that will lead to loss

An act or condition which results in a situation conducive to a breach of the protection system and the subsequent loss or compromise, or damage to personnel, property or facilities.

KINDS OF HAZARD

acts or conditions affecting the safety of operation of the facility caused by human action, accidental or intentional. It includes sabotage, espionage, pilferage and theft

caused by natural phenomena which cause damage, disturbance and problems of normal functioning activities, including security. It includes floods, lightning, storms and volcanic eruptions.

is the importance of the firm which references the national economy and security

The susceptibility of the plant or establishment to damage, loss, or disruption of operation due to various hazards.

can be defined as any structure or physical device capable of restricting, deterring, delaying, illegal access to an installation

THREE LINES OF PHYSICAL DEFENSE/BARRIERS

Perimeter fences/barriers Guards at the gate

Doors, Floors, walls, roofs Windows – below 18 feet must be installed by grill.

Cabinets, locks, safes, vaults, interior file rooms

Types of physical barrier

include mountains, rivers, seas, deserts or terrain difficult to traverse. To be fully effective, these barriers must be under surveillance of guards

structural constructions made by man like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grill or other physical means to deter or impede penetration

Security guards and employees of the establishment

animals are used in partially providing a guarding system like dogs and greese

It is the employment of mechanical, electrical, electronic energy that imposes a deterrent to entry by the potential intruder

a medium or structure which defines the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto. The major purpose of the this as a barrier is to deny access or exit of unauthorized persons.

TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIER

is a type of woven fence usually made from galvanized steel wire.

is a type of fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strand(s). It is used to construct inexpensive fences

is a type of barbed wire or razor wire that is formed in large coils which can be expanded like a concertina.

ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE BARRIERS

an additional overhang or barbed wire placed on vertical perimeter fences facing upward and outward with a 45 degree angle with three to four strands of barbed wire space six inches apart. This will increase the protective height and prevent easy access;

provided at main perimeter entrances to secure areas located out of the doors, and manned by guards on a full time basis

a house like structures above the perimeter barrier

unobstructed area maintained on both sides  of the perimeter barrier. It affords better observation and patrol movement. It should be cleared of anything that may provide concealment or assistance to a person seeking an authorized entry.

In large open areas or ground, where fencing or walling is impracticable and expensive, warning signs should be conspicuously placed.

erected where necessary in the management of unauthorized ingress and preclude accidental entry

provides sufficient illumination to areas during hours of darkness.

Types of security lighting

most common type consisting of a fixed series of luminaries.

similar to continuous lighting but can be turned on manually or by special device or other automatic means, when there is a suspicion of entry

stand by lighting which can be utilized in the event of electrical failure.

These are common light bulbs that are found in every home.

The use of these in protective lighting is limited since it requires a period of two to five minutes to light when they are cold and an even longer period to light, when hot, after power interruption.

It gives a blue green color light due to the presence of mercury vapor;

lamps emit yellow light. It is an efficient bulb and due to its color, these light lamps are used in areas where insects predominate. Amber color does not attract insects at night.

It is a lamp that emits very bright white light and instantly turns on almost as rapidly as the incandescent lamp. They are frequently used at very high wattage and they are excellent for use along the perimeter barrier.

Types of lighting equipment

is an aural or visual signal given by the annunciator to the security when intruders actuate certain devices in a protected area

project light in a concentrated beam. Best used in boundaries, buildings or fences. It is also known as reflectorized or  spotlight

Highly focused incandescent lamps;

Wide beam unit, primarily to extend the illumination in long horizontal strips. It projects a narrow horizontal beam which is approximately 180 degrees in the vertical plane

Produced diffused light rather than direction beams. They are widely used in parking areas.

3 Basic Parts of Alarm System

device that can sense an abnormal condition within the system and provide a signal indicating the presence or nature of the abnormality

It is the communication channel that conveys the information from all sensors in the system to the signal by means of wire, radio waves

is a visual or audible signaling device. The actual alarm may be audible or silent, a bell, buzzer, phone ringing, or flashing of light.