midterm

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

The english word “ethics” is derived from an Ancient Greek word _______

ETHIKOS

What does the ethikos mean?

RELATING TO ONE'S CHARACTER

The Greek noun word “ethos” means what?

CHARACTER DISPOSITION

The word "ethics" comes from latin word _______

ETHOS

The two words Latin – ethicus and Greek ethikos have the same meaning which is________

CUSTOMARY

What does the Ethics is also known as?

MORAL PHILOSOPY

A branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.

ETHICS OR MORAL PHILOSOPY

It is the field of ethics, along with aesthetics concern matters of value, and thus comprise the branch of philosophy .

AXIOLOGY

Axiology is a study of ______

VALUE

3 Major areas of study within ethics recognized today

META-ETHICS, APPLIED ETHICS, NORMATIVE ETHICS

Which branch of ethics is concerned with the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their values can be determined?

META-ETHICS

What do you call the branch of ethics that is concerned with the practical means of determining a moral course of action?

NORMATIVE ETHICS

Which area of ethics is concerned with what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action?

APPLIED ETHICS

This period in the history of ethics is characterized by a concern with this world and its affairs, an interest in nature and natural man, a thorough rationalism, a respect for evidence as understood in those times, and most importantly, curiosity.

THE CLASSICAL PERIOD

This period is considered to be a study of continuity and discontinuity. It is called continuity because many philosophers stepped in Classical Doctrine, and discontinuity because religion has come into the picture.

THE MIDDLE AGES

The philosophy in this period shows a shift from supernatural to natural, temporal, and secular, and attempts to balance both as philosophers were not fully weaned from past religions. It was also marked by the rise of modern science and industrial/social revolutions.

EARLY MODERN PERIOD

This period is characterized by several tendencies such as utilitarianism with the level of “the greatest good to the greatest number,” application of scientific theory to ethical questions, and issues like individual versus the state, skepticism, and irrationalism.

THE 19TH CENTURY

This period shows a diversity of trends in moral beliefs—some for and some against scientific theory, with schools like logical positivism, existentialism, and a return to the belief that man is sinful. It emphasized a better elucidation of "what man is."

CONTEMPORARY PERIOD

This ethical principle is the professional duty to do or produce good. It involves doing good for others, helping others, and having the obligation to act in the interest of others.

BENEFICENCE

This ethical principle means to prevent harm or risk of harm to clients. It includes misguidance, negligence, and impact of stress/burnout.

NORMALIFICENCE

This ethical principle means self-rule or self-governance. It includes voluntary participation, competence to weigh risks and benefits, and full disclosure of relevant information.

AUTONOMY

This ethical principle refers to fairness in relation to distribution or allocation of time, resources, and services. It includes equal shares, need, motivation/effort/contribution, free-market exchange, and fair opportunity.

JUSTICE

This ethical principle refers to keeping promises or commitments. It also involves confidentiality and addressing conflicts of interest.

FIDELITY

What are the ethical foundations/principles?

BENEFICENCE, NORMALIFICENCE, AUTONOMY, JUSTICE, FIDELITY

This term means “Love of Wisdom.”

PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy is derived from greek word "philo" which means ______ and "sophy" which means ______

LOVE, WISDOM

This branch of philosophy considers the physical universe and the nature of human reality. It asks questions like: What is real? What is the origin of the world? What is beyond the stars?

METAPHYSICS

This branch considers how people come to learn what they know. Derived from the Greek word “episteme,” meaning knowledge or understanding, it refers to the nature and origin of knowledge and truth.

EPISTEMOLOGY

This branch considers the study of principles and values.

AXIOLOGY

This branch seeks to organize reasoning. An individual learns how to think in a structurally sound manner. It includes deductive and inductive reasoning.

LOGIC

What are the Four main branches of Philosophy

METAPHYSICS, EPISTEMOLOGY, AXIOLOGY, LOGIC

Actions performed by man, knowingly, freely and deliberately

HUMAN ACTS

Actions performed with Lack of Knowledge, Absence of Freedom and Involuntariness.

ACTS OF MAN

What are the classification of action?

MORAL, IMMORAL, AMORAL

What are The Modifiers of Human Acts

IGNORANCE, PASSION, FEAR, VIOLENCE, HABITS

It is the absence of knowledge which a person ought to possess.

IGNORANCE

These are either tendencies towards desirable objects or tendencies away from undesirable or harmful things.

PASSION

This is a disturbance of the mind of a person who is confronted by an impending danger or harm to himself or loved ones.

FEAR

This refers to any physical force exerted on a person against his will.

VIOLENCE

This is a lasting readiness and facility, born of frequently repeated acts, for acting in a certain manner.

HABITS

It is anything which is owed or due.

RIGHT

that is, as residing in a person, right is a moral power, bound to be respected by others, of doing, possessing, or requiring something.

RIGHT

are those based on the natural law, that is, on human nature.

NATURAL RIGHTS

are those based on human positive laws, either those enacted by the State or a religious sect

HUMAN RIGHTS

are those dependent upon the laws of the state.

CIVIL RIGHTS

This are those dependent upon the laws of a church or a religious sect.

ECCLESIASTICAL OR RELIGOUS RIGHTS

are those, civil or religious rights, which can be surrendered, renounced, or removed, such as the right to decent livelihood.

ALIENABLE RIGHTS OR INALIENABLE RIGHTS

Is the power of lawful authority to govern his subjects and to make laws for them.

RIGHT OF JURISDICTION

is the power to own, to sell, to barter, to lend, to change, or give away one's personalpossessions.

RIGHT OF PROPERTY

refers to all rights insofar as they are based on laws. These rights must be respected, allowed,fulflled, as a mater of strict justce.

JURIDICAL RIGHTS

are those which are founded on laws, either natural or human, but on virtue. Thus, these arealso called moral rights.

NON-JURIDICAL RIGHTS

it is anything we are obliged to do or to omit.

DUTY

It is a moral obligation incumbent upon a person of doing, omitting, or avoiding something.

DUTIES

These are those imposed by natural law such as, the duty to care for our health.

NATURAL DUTY

These are those imposed by a human positive law such as the duty to pay taxes and to observe traffic rules.

POSITIVE DUTY

These are those which require the performance of a certain act, such as casting a ballot during election; applying for a business license.

AFFIRMATIVE DUTIES

This are those which require the omission of a certain act such as not carrying illegal firearms, or not destroying the property of other.

NEGATIVE DUTIES

It is something a person prizes, cherishes and esteems as important to him.

VALUES

It is a person who possesses an intellect (insight) and will (volition).

MAN

This is considered as self or ego which implies Self-sufficiency of the person and implies worth or value.

PERSON

What is the first and most fundamental of the values.

SELF

It is the term given to those ideas, behaviors, and actions that are important to us.

VALUES

These are those things worth fighting for and those things worth sacrificing for.

VALUES

They're what we hold most dear.

VALUES

Values comes from latin word _____which means _______

VALERE, TO BE STRONG OR TO BE WORTH

This can be defined as broad preferences concerning appropriate courses of actions or outcomes.

VALUES

Which societal value refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles or moral uprightness?

INTEGRITY

Which societal value is shown when a person speaks the truth and acts truthfully?

HONESTY

Which societal value involves putting in great effort or endurance to achieve something?

HARD WORK

Which societal value is the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate?

KINDNESS

Which societal value means having sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others?

COMPASSION

Which societal value is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?

EMPATHY

Which societal value refers to a shared feeling, usually of sorrow, pity, or compassion for another person?

SYMPATHY

Which societal value is the morally fair and right state of everything?

JUSTICE

Which societal value is the quality of showing mental or moral strength to face danger, fear, or difficulty?

BRAVERY

What are the 4 main bases of knowledge:

DIVINE REVELATION, EXPIRIENCE, LOGIC AND REASON, INTUITION

What are the 2 main Kinds of Values

ETHICS AND AESTHETICS

It is questioning of morals and personal values

ETHICS

It is examination of what is beautiful, enjoyable, or tasteful.

AESTHETICS

It involves examining a general case, deducing a general set of rules or principles, and then applying these rules to specific cases.

DEDUCTIVE REASONING

It involves taking specific examples and considering general principles, rules, or cases that caused them.

INDUCTIVE REASONING

What are the Types of Values?

SOCIAL VALUES, ETHICAL/MORAL VALUES, DOCTRINAL/IDEOLOGICAL VALUES, AESTHETIC VALUES

is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions, taught principles or positions, as the messence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or in a belief system.

DOCTRINE

These are relative values that protect life and are respectful of the dual life value of self and others.

MORAL VALUES

is an adjective that describes political, cultural, or religious beliefs

IDEOLOGICAL VALUES

are a set of moral principles defined by society dynamics, institutions, traditions and cultural beliefs.

SOCIAL VALUES

These values are implicit guidelines that provide orientation to individuals and corporations to conduct themselves properly within a social system.

SOCIAL VALUES

is the value that an object, event or state of affairs (most paradigmatically an art work or the natural environment) possesses in virtue of its capacity to elicit pleasure (positive value) or displeasure (negative value) when appreciated or experienced aesthetical.

AESTHETIC VALUES

These are necessary to the physical survival of man as an organism

BIOLOGICAL VALUES

These are necessary to the sensual needs and fulfillment

SOCIAL VALUES

These are necessary to the functions and fulfillment of intellect and will

RATIONAL VALUES

are those that directly pertain to the function of intellect and will: those choices, decisions, and actions, by which man's national faculties are involved and perfected.

MORAL VALUES

CLJ1 FINALS

CLJ1 FINALS

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PRELIM

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PRELIM

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIM

PRELIM

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MIDTERM

MIDTERM

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midterms

midterms

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FINALS

FINALS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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MIDTERMS pt 2

MIDTERMS pt 2

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midterm

midterm

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MIDTERMS

MIDTERMS

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MID

MID

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FINALS

FINALS

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finals

finals

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finals

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