theories of crime causation

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

greek word of theory

theorin

theorin means

means to look or observed/ to speculate

-is an explanation of _________ -explain how something are as _________

theory something observed

theory is _______. Fact is ________

theory is not constant. Fact is constant

Merits of Theory

1. predictive theory 2. predictive scope 3. simplicity 4. falsifiability

A belief system and a set of core values or philosophy. states or explains how things should be A way of thinking.

ideology

a set of ideas or opinions about a matter that are shared by a group of people.

school of thought

attempt to explain why an individual commits criminal or delinquent acts

crime causation theory

________ are useful tools that help us to understand and explain the world around us. In criminology, they help us to understand the workings of the __________________

theory criminal justice system

__________ suggest the way things are, not the way thingsought to be. They are not inherently good or bad; however, they can be used for ______________

theories good or bad purposes

explain the "big picture of crime-crime across the world or across a society attempt to answer why there are variations in group rates of crime.

macro theories

criminal behavior focus on a small group of offenders or on an individual crime

micro theories

attempt to answer why some individuals are more likely than others to commit crime

micro theories

micro theories other terms

individual conduct - or processual theories

early theories of criminality

demonological/ Supernatural Theory Divine will Rheory Evolutionary Theory

posits that man commits anti-social acts because evil spirits, or some forces from the other world force or pushed them to do so. This belief is true during the Pagan age when any wrongful act of man is attributed to the will of devils or other supernatural beings. In addition, to free man from the evil spirits people resulted to rituals to drive away the evil spirits and to avoid them from being under their influence and control.

demonological theory

manifest criminal behavior because he/she is sinful, so God wants to punish them. During the ancient period criminal is given the right to sanctuary whereby he/she can seek refuge in the temple of God so that they will be free from the prosecution and punishment

divine theory

proposed that species can change over time, that new species come from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. In this model, each species has its own unique set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor, which have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.

Theory of Evolution

Beccaria believes the

people want to achieve pleasure and avoid pain. crime provides some pleasure to the criminal. to deter crime, he believed that one must administer pain in an appropriate amount to counterbalance the pleasure gained from committing a crime

beacaria famous saying

let the punishment fit the crime

is the scrope or range of the theory and thus , the scope or range of the hypotheses that ca be derived from it

predictive scope

a theory of merit and is useful to the extent

predictive Accuracy

If two competing theories are essentially equal in terms of the first two criteria, then the less complicated one is considered more _______

simplicity elegant

A theory is never proven true, but it must have the quality of being ___________ or ___________

falsifiable falsifiable disprovable

CLJ1 FINALS

CLJ1 FINALS

95問 • 2年前

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theories of crime causation

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THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION 2

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CDI 1

CDI 1

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cdi (2nd)

cdi (2nd)

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CDI 1 QUIZ 3

CDI 1 QUIZ 3

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CDI CHAPTER 6

CDI CHAPTER 6

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CDI CHAPTER 6 (2)

CDI CHAPTER 6 (2)

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CDI CHAPTER 7

CDI CHAPTER 7

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CDI CHAPTPER 8

CDI CHAPTPER 8

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CDI chapter 9

CDI chapter 9

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CDI CHAPTER 10-11

CDI CHAPTER 10-11

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LEA 1 (1st quiz)

LEA 1 (1st quiz)

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CDI 2 CHAPTER 1-2

CDI 2 CHAPTER 1-2

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forensic photography (chapter 1)

forensic photography (chapter 1)

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Forensic Photography quiz 2

Forensic Photography quiz 2

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Lea 1 3rd quiz

Lea 1 3rd quiz

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LEA 1 ORAL

LEA 1 ORAL

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FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY 1 (1st Quiz)

FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY 1 (1st Quiz)

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Criminal Law 1 (Prelim)

Criminal Law 1 (Prelim)

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LEA 1 (First Quiz)

LEA 1 (First Quiz)

63問 • 1年前

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CDI CHAPTER 3

CDI CHAPTER 3

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CDI CHAPTER 4

CDI CHAPTER 4

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CDI chapter 6

CDI chapter 6

25問 • 1年前

CDI MIDTERMS

CDI MIDTERMS

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CDI chapter 6

CDI chapter 6

35問 • 1年前

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LEA 1 SECOND QUIZ

LEA 1 SECOND QUIZ

18問 • 1年前

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FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY QUIZ 3

FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY QUIZ 3

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FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY QUIZ 4

FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY QUIZ 4

63問 • 1年前

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CDI 2 CHAPTER 7 & 8

CDI 2 CHAPTER 7 & 8

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CDI 2 FINALS

CDI 2 FINALS

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CDI 2 FINALS (2)

CDI 2 FINALS (2)

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LEA

LEA

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QUIZ 1

QUIZ 1

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CA 1 MODULE 1

CA 1 MODULE 1

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LEA PT.2

LEA PT.2

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QUIZ 2

QUIZ 2

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PPT 1

PPT 1

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PPT 2

PPT 2

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QUIZ 1 (MIDTERM)

QUIZ 1 (MIDTERM)

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PPT 3

PPT 3

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PPT 4

PPT 4

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R.A. 6539 or R.A. 10883

R.A. 6539 or R.A. 10883

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P.D. 1612

P.D. 1612

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CDI FINALS

CDI FINALS

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LEA FINALS

LEA FINALS

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PPT 7

PPT 7

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PRELIM

PRELIM

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PRELIM

PRELIM

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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CFLM 1 PRELIMS

CFLM 1 PRELIMS

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PRELIM

PRELIM

31問 • 1年前

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PRELIM (pt. 2)

PRELIM (pt. 2)

38問 • 1年前

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MIDTERM

MIDTERM

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MIDTERM (Starts On Hair)

MIDTERM (Starts On Hair)

55問 • 11ヶ月前

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MIDTERM (Starts on lock)

MIDTERM (Starts on lock)

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MIDTERM (Starts On Hair)

MIDTERM (Starts On Hair)

74問 • 11ヶ月前

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MIDTERMS QUIZ 2

MIDTERMS QUIZ 2

41問 • 11ヶ月前

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midterms

midterms

18問 • 11ヶ月前

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FINALS

FINALS

100問 • 10ヶ月前

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

74問 • 9ヶ月前

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

98問 • 9ヶ月前

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

97問 • 9ヶ月前

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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prelims pt. 2

prelims pt. 2

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prelims (incomplete)

prelims (incomplete)

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PRELIMS pt.2

PRELIMS pt.2

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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prelims pt. 2

prelims pt. 2

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MIDTERM

MIDTERM

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MIDTERMS pt 2

MIDTERMS pt 2

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midterm

midterm

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96問 • 8ヶ月前

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MIDTERMS

MIDTERMS

83問 • 7ヶ月前

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41問 • 7ヶ月前

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MID

MID

35問 • 7ヶ月前

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midterm

midterm

92問 • 7ヶ月前

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FINALS

FINALS

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finals

finals

63問 • 6ヶ月前

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finals

finals

35問 • 6ヶ月前