is committed by any person who shall intentionally mutilate another by depriving him, either totally or partially, or some essential organ of reproduction or any other parts of the body.

Is the lopping or the clipping off of some parts of the body which are not susceptible to growth again.

2 kinds of mutilation

Mutilation must ____________

It is committed by any person who shall wound, beat, or assault another.

It is committed by any person who, without intent to kill,shall inflict upon another any serious, physical injury, by knowingly administering to him any injurious substance or beverages or by taking advantage of his weakness of mind or credulity.

It is committed by Any person who shall inflict upon another physical injuries not described in Articles 263 and 264, but which shall incapacitate the offended party for labor for ten (10) days or more, or shall require medical assistance for the same period.

It is committed when the offender has inflicted physical injuries which shall incapacitate the offended party for labor from one (1) day to nine (9) days, or shall require medical attendance during the same period.

It is committed when the offender has caused physical injuries which do not prevent the offended party from engaging in his habitual work nor require medical assistance.

It is committed when the offender shall ill-treat another by deed without causing any physical injuries

What are the proof needed for the accusation of rape?

money, price or consideration paid or demanded for redemption of a captured persons, a payment that releases from captivity

The crime is kidnapping and serious illegal detention when the private individual detains another person that lasted how many day?

Three armed men entered a home and forcibly took 10-year-old Carla. They brought her to a remote location and kept her there for a week. During that time, they demanded P5 million from her parents in exchange for her release. The child was rescued by the police before any money was paid. What was the crime committed by the three armed men?

Julio, a disgruntled former employee, forcibly took his former boss, Mr. Sison, and locked him inside a warehouse. He tied him up and left him there for two days without food and water, demanding that Mr. Sison retract a criminal complaint against him. Mr. Sison was released after Julio's friend convinced him to let him go. What was the crime committed by Julio?

Is voluntarily release has effect in the crime of Kidnapping and Serious illegal detention?

Is voluntarily release has effect in the crime of slight illegal detention?

Does a criminal who committed kidnapping and serious illegal detention have any privileged mitigating circumstances?

Does a criminal who committed slight illegal detention have any privileged mitigating circumstances?

It is committed by any private individual who shall commit the crimes described in Article 267 without the attendance of any of the circumstances enumerated therein.

if a public officer arrests someone while not in the line of duty, it can be considered ____________, even if the person arrested is actually guilty of a crime. The arrest is unlawful because the officer is not exercising their authority as a public officer.

PO1 Reyes, while off-duty and not in uniform, sees a man, Carlo, arguing loudly with someone outside a store. Without verifying if any crime was committed, Reyes approaches, identifies himself as a police officer, and forces Carlo into his private vehicle, handcuffs him, and brings him to the barangay hall. It was later found that Carlo had committed no crime. What was the crime committed by PO1 Reyes?

It is committed by any person who, being entrusted with the custody of a minor person, shall deliberately fail to restore the latter to his parents or guardians.

It is committed by any person who, in any case other than those authorized by law, or without reasonable ground therefor, shall arrest or detain another for the purpose of delivering him to the proper authorities.

It is committed by anyone who shall induce a minor to abandon the home of his parents or guardians or the persons entrusted with his custody.

It is committed by anyone who shall purchase, sell,kidnap or detain a human being for the purpose of enslaving him.

It is committed by anyone who, under the pretext of reimbursing himself of a debt incurred by an ascendant,guardian or person entrusted with the custody of a minor, shall, against the latter's will, retain him in his service.

It is committed by any person who, in order to require or enforce the payment of a debt, shall compel the debtor to work for him, against his will, as household servant or farm laborer.

Mark sees a man who was hit by a motorcycle lying on the road, bleeding and unconscious. He has a cellphone and a car but decides not to help and walks away, thinking it’s not his problem. He could’ve helped without risk. What was the crime committed by mark?

Anna accidentally hits a pedestrian while driving. The man falls and hits his head. Afraid of getting caught, she speeds off instead of helping or calling for medical assistance. What was the crime committed by Anna?

It is committed by anyone who shall fail to render assistance to any person whom he shall find in an uninhabited place wounded or in danger of dying, when he can render such assistance without detriment to himself, unless such omission shall constitute a more serious offense.

It is committed by anyone who shall fail to help or render assistance to another whom he has accidentally wounded or injured.

Is there a crime of frusrated rape?

In Statutory rape what is the age of victim?

Marital Rape is between ______

is the basic act of taking or detaining someone against their will.

A kidnapping that is further aggravated by specific circumstances, making it a more serious crime.

The individual is detained against his/her will committed by simulating public authority. What was the crime committed?

Any act which inflicts physical or psychological injury, cruelty, or neglect, or which harms the child’s moral development.

Mark, a 13-year-old boy, was made to work 12 hours a day carrying sacks of rice in a warehouse. He is not paid properly and cannot attend school because of his job. What crime was committed?

any building or structure exclusively devoted for rest and comfort

Entering the dwelling of another against their will, without violence or intimidation.

Entering the dwelling of another against their will and the trespass is committed with violence or intimidation.

Salvador Marzalado, Jr. forcibly entered a leased unit occupied by Cristina Albano by changing the padlock and removing her belongings without her consent. What was the crime committed by the former?

Gabriel and Natividad posed as Meralco inspectors and entered the bedroom of Sherman and Josefina Jones without consent, searching for alleged electricity theft devices. What was the crime committed by the Gabriel and Natividad?

It is committed by any person who shall enter the closed premises or the fenced estate of another, while either or both of them are uninhabited, if the prohibition to enter be manifest and the trespasser has not secured the permission of the owner or the caretaker thereof.

Teddy and Teofilo entered a fenced, uninhabited private lot without the owner's permission. They claimed the land was theirs, but had no legal documents to prove it. The landowner filed a complaint. What crime did they commit?

It is committed by any person who shall threaten another with the infliction upon the person, honor or property of the latter or of his family of any wrong amounting to a crime.

Atty. Cruz received a letter from Mr. Reyes, stating: “If you do not give me ₱10,000 within five days and make a public apology, I will file a complaint to have you disbarred.” Atty. Cruz felt intimidated and reported the incident to the police. What crime did Mr. Reyes commit?

Ronnie got into a heated argument with Shirley over a parking issue. In the middle of the confrontation, Ronnie pulled out a gun and pointed it at her, shouting threats. He did not fire the weapon, nor did he intend to kill her, but Shirley became afraid and reported the incident. What crime did Ronnie commit?

After being convicted of light threats under Article 283, Lito was still making indirect threats to the same victim. The court feared Lito might act on his threats. Under the law, what can the judge legally impose on Lito aside from the penalty?

What is the crime involves using violence, threats, or intimidation to prevent someone from doing something not prohibited by law or to compel them to do something against their will.

It is committed by any person who, by means of violence, shall seize anything belonging to his debtor for the purpose of applying the same to the payment of the debt.

It any conduct which annoys, vexes, disturbs or irritates another, provided there was no force, threat, violence or intimidation.

any person, agent or officer of any association or corporation who shall force or compel, directly or indirectly, or shall knowingly permit any laborer or employee employed by him or by such firm or corporation to be forced or compelled, to purchase merchandise or commodities of any kind.

any person who shall pay the wages due a laborer or employee employed by him, by means of tokens or objects other than the legal tender currency of the Philippines, unless expressly requested by the laborer or employee.

A crime that is compelling another, by means of violence, threats or intimidation, to do something against his will, whether it be right or wrong

is a mode of robbery where violence or intimidation is committed against another person.

it refers to cases where robbery is accompanied by physical injuries and occurs in a place where there is no dwelling, or by a group of three or more armed malefactors acting together.

What do we call to at least 4 armed malefactors take part in commission of a robbery, it is deemed to be committed by a band

A law penalizes timber smuggling and illegal cutting of logs from public forests as qualified theft, emphasizing the importance of preserving these forests for future generations and repealing inconsistent laws.

refers to a band of three or more armed persons who commit robbery in the highway or kidnapping for ransom, and are deemed highway robbers

It is the taking of personal property belonging to another, with intent to gain, by means of violence against or intimidation of any person or using force upon anything.

It is committed when the robbery shall have been accompanied by rape.

It is committed when by reason or on the occasion of robbery, the crime of homicide shall have been committed.

It is committed by any person who shall without lawful cause have in his possession picklocks or similar tools especially adopted to the commission of the crime of robbery.

It is committed by Any person knowingly and in any manner aiding, abetting or protecting a band of brigands as described in Article 306, or giving them information of the movements of the police or other peace officers of the Government, when the latter are acting in aid of the Government, or acquiring or receiving the property taken by such brigands

It is the seizure of any person for ransom, extortion or other unlawful purposes, or the taking away of the property of another by means of violence against or intimidation of person or force upon things of other unlawful means, committed by any person on any Philippine Highway.

is committed by any person who, with intent to gain but without violence against or intimidation of persons nor force upon things, shall take personal property of another without the latter's consent.

It's theft committed with certain aggravating circumstances, such as involving a domestic servant, grave abuse of confidence, or stealing items like motor vehicles or large cattle.

It is committed any person who taking advantage of the inexperience or emotions or feelings of a minor, to his detriment, shall induce him to assume any obligation or to give any release or execute a transfer of any property right in consideration of some loan of money, credit or other personal property, whether the loan clearly appears in the document or is shown in any other form.

It is committed by any person who shall defraud or damage another by any other deceit not mentioned in Articles 315, 316 and 317.

One (1) or more buildings or edifices, consequent to one single act of burning, or as a result of simultaneous burnings, committed on several or different occasions.

is a crime committed by any person who burns or sets fire to the property of another.

It is committed by any person who shall deliberately cause the property of another any damage not falling within the terms of the next preceding chapter.

It is the willful damaging of another's property by any act not constituting arson or crimes of destruction due to hate, revenge, or mere pleasure of destroying.

is committed by any married woman who shall have sexual intercourse with a man not her husband and by the man who has carnal knowledge of her knowing her to be married, even if the marriage be subsequently declared void.

It is committed by any husband who shall keep a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or shall have sexual intercourse, under scandalous circumstances, with a woman who is not his wife, or shall cohabit with her in any other place.

It is the act of making a physical contact with the body of another person for the purposeof obtaining sexual gratification other than, or without intention of, sexual intercourse.

The seduction of a minor, sixteen and over but eighteen years of age, committed by any person in public authority, priest, home-servant, domestic guardian, teacher, or any person who, in any capacity shall be entrusted with the education or custody of the minor seduced.

Seduction of a minor, sixteen and over but under 18 committed by means of deceit

It is committed by any other acts of lasciviousness committed by the same persons and the same circumstances as those provided in Articles 337 and 338.

The abduction of any woman against her will and with lewd designs.

What is the crime if the accused carried or took away the victim by means of force and with lewd design and thereafter raped her.

The abduction of a virgin over twelve years and under eighteen years of age, carried out with her consent and with lewd designs.

It is a crime committed by any person who shall usurp the civil status of another.

It is the act of pretending to be another person so as to enjoy the latter's rights, filiations, paternity or conjugal rights, including his profession or public status.

Anna received a series of private messages via Facebook Messenger from Ben, containing rude and insulting remarks that she found personally offensive. Feeling humiliated, Anna took screenshots of the messages and posted them publicly on her social media account, causing others to react and criticize Ben. Anna now wants to file a complaint for cyber libel against Ben. Is Ben liable for the crime of Cyber Libel?

During a public meeting, Juan slapped Pedro in front of several people after an argument. What is the crime committed by the former?

Any person who makes or draws and issues any check to apply on account or for value, knowing at the time of issue that he does not have sufficient funds in or credit with the drawee bank for the payment of such check in full upon its presentment, which check is subsequently dishonored by the drawee bank for insufficiency of funds or credit or would have been dishonored for the same reason had not the drawer, without any valid reason, ordered the bank to stop payment

It is committed by any intrigue which has for its principal purpose to blemish the honor or reputation of a person.

consists in voluntarily, but without malice, doing or failing to do an act from which material damage results by reason of inexcusable lack of precaution on the part of the person performing or failing to perform such act, taking into consideration his employment or occupation, degree of intelligence, physical condition and other circumstances regarding persons, time and place.

consists in the lack of precaution displayed in those cases in which the damage impending to be caused is not immediate nor the danger clearly manifest.

This refers to falsely representing a birth, potentially creating a false record of a child's birth or making it appear that a person is the parent of a child who is not.

This involves replacing one child with another, often to confuse or mislead others, or to defraud the rightful parents.

Intentionally hiding or leaving a child with the intent to deprive it of its civil status (legal recognition and rights).

is defined as the act of buying, receiving, possessing, keeping, acquiring, concealing, selling, or disposing of any item that the person knows or should reasonably know was obtained from a crime like robbery or theft.

includes any person, firm, association corporation or partnership or other organization who/which commits the act of fencing.

refers to altering boundary markers or monuments of towns, provinces, or estates, or any other marks indicating boundaries

is a form of security agreement where personal property, like a vehicle or equipment, is used as collateral for a loan or debt. It's a conditional sale of personal property where the ownership transfers to the mortgagee (creditor) but is voided if the debt is repaid.