PRELIM

31問 • 1年前

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That aspect of the correctional enterprise that includes pardon, probation, and parole activities, correctional administration not directly connected to institutional corrections, and miscellaneous (activities) not directly related to institutional care.

NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

These laws introduced the principle of the Eye For an Eye and the Tooth For a Tooth. This is known as the principle of “Lex Talionis.”

LAWS OF BABYLON, GREECE, AND ROME

English Magistrates initiated experiments to determine the possibility of reformation of some young and inexperienced offenders from the stigma of prison.

EARLY 19TH CENTURY IN ENGLAND

is considered the father of probation in England.

MATHEW DEVENPORT HILL

was considered as the “First Official Probation Officer.” He was also known later as the “Father of Probation in the USA” but others say that he is the “World’s Father of Probation.”

JOHN AUGUSTUS

He was a Boston police captain who became America's first paid probation officer in 1878.

EDWARD SAVAGE

He was a director of the Massachusetts Board of State Charities.

GARDNER TUFT

It became the First State to enact a probation law

MASSACHUSETTS

It was the second State to enact a general probation law.

VERMONT

The third State to have a general type of probation law and it was known as The Act of 1899.

RHODE ISLAND

A state that enacted laws giving probation to juvenile delinquents only

MINNESOTA AND ILLINOIS

It was the fourth State to pass a general probation law in 1900.

NEW JERSEY

The fifth state to have a general probation law.

NEW YORK

It is the suffering that is inflicted by the State for the transgression of a law.

PENALTY

A juridical condition of penalty that states that without however affecting the integrity of the human personality.

PRODUCTIVE OF SUFFERING

A juridical condition of penalty that states that different crimes must be punished with different penalties.

COMMENSURATE WITH THE OFFENSE

A juridical condition of penalty that states that no one should be punished for the crime of another.

PERSONAL

A juridical condition of penalty that states that it is the consequence of a judgment according to law.

LEGAL

A juridical condition of penalty that states that no one may escape its effects.

CERTAINTY

is defined as repetition or return to criminal behavior, measured by Re-arrest, Re-conviction, and Reincarcertion

RECIDIVISM

are those which have no fixed duration, are: Death Reclusion Perpetua Perpetual absolute or special disqualification Public Censure.

INDIVISIBLE PENALTIES

are those that have fixed duration and are divisible into three periods.

DIVISIBLE PENALTIES

What is the penalty if the fine exceeds 6,000 pesos

AFFLICTIVE PENALTY

What is the penalty if the fine is not exceeding 6,000 pesos, but not less that 200 pesos?

CORRECTIONAL PENALTY

What is the penalty if the fine does not exceed 200 pesos

LIGHT PENALTY

It is the deprivation of the offender during the time of hissentence of the rights of parental authority, or guardianship.

CIVIL INTERDICTION

shall include fees and indemnities in the course of the judicial proceedings, whether they are fixed or unalterable amounts previously determined by law or regulations in force, or amounts not subject to schedule.

COST

It is a change of the decision of the court made by the Chief Executive by reducing the degree of the penalty inflicted upon the convict, or by decreasing the length of the imprisonment or the amount of the fine.

COMMUTATION OF SENTENCE

The earliest device for softening the brutal severity of punishment

BENEFITS OF CLERGY

was a temporary withholding of sentence used by early English judges. It is the withdrawing of a sentence for the period of time whereby execution is suspended either before or after judgment

JUDICIAL REPRIEVE

may also be considered as a direct ancestor of Probation. It originated from complying an obligation by making a promise to comply with a court order even if the offender is not yet convicted but likely to be convicted. It included the promise to keep peace and be of good behavior.

RECOGNIZANCE

CLJ1 FINALS

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

CLJ1 FINALS