CDI CHAPTER 7

60問 • 1年前

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Refers to any material or substance which are found at the crime scene and has a logical connection to the offense charged and which aids the investigator in solving the case

Physical Evidence

Is the area or place where pieces of physical evidence are brought for extensive and exhaustive examination

Criminal Laboratory

Refers to those individual capable of utilizing forensic science in elucidating crime commission.

Forensic Expert

refers to the application of the principle of various sciences to provide answers to legal questions.

forensic Science

Is defined as the examination, evaluation and providing of explanation to all physical evidence collected at the crime scene.

Criminalists

is the use of instruments or apparatuses in crime detection

instrumentation

Latin term “FORUM” means “______________”

Marketplace

A place where people gather for public discussion or public disputation

Marketplace

Latin term “FORENSIS” means _____________________

open court or public

Deals with the study of firearm to establish its identity through ammunition fired through them.

Forensic Ballistic

is the person who examines those fired bullets, fired cartridge case, suspected firearm.

Ballistician

is any bullet/s found and recovered from the crime scene

Fired Bullet

is any cartridge case/s found and recovered from the crime scene

Fired Cartidge Case

is any firearm found and recovered from the crime scene and subjected for laboratory examination to establish its identity and uniqueness as compared to other firearm

Suspected Firearm

Task of Firearm Section

Test Firing of all Firearms comparison of fired bullet and fired cartige case; Restoration of all Serial number; and Analysis of any firearm related to incident

Refers to any material whereby the origin of the document or the identity of the author is unknown or the authenticity is doubtful

Questioned Document

is the act of making close and critical study of any material that seeks to determine the history of a document by technical or scientific processes

Questioned Document Examination

is the person responsible for the examination of a questioned document.

Questioned Document Examiner

these are classes of documents collected commonly in the office, house or other areas where the person resides or frequents as part of his usual routine

Collected Standard

these are documents commonly handwriting or signature – related issues accomplished upon the request such standard. This is usually undertaken by Questioned Document Examiner.

Requested Standard

refers to any known writing of the person. This is the document which will serve as the basis in comparing with those questioned documents or those that are recovered form the crime scene or submitted for examination.

Standard Document

Forensic dentist is also known as _________

odontologist

Is the standard taking of photographs among arrested suspects with front and side angles taken in one location.

Mug Shot

is defined as a photograph taken with metric scale placed in the photo’s border to show the actual size of the image.

Metric Photograph

is also known as spoken picture, is a method of describing in a detailed manner the human head which give emphasis on the different part

Portrait Parle

is a graphical drawing of the suspects face drawn as an aid in establishing the identity of person who might have committed the crime.

Composite Drawing

simply means as correct and accurate reproduction based on how individual evidence was gathered and collected at the crime scene.

Faithful Reproduction

Is defined as an art and science in line with the process of producing or reproducing digital photographs and other digital images through the action of light and with the aid of digital camera and other digital devices.

Digital Photography

refers to any substance that is very sensitive to light and loses its value when exposed to the same.

Sensitized Material

is where the image is recorded upon taking of pictures in conventional photography.

Film

is where the image is transferred from the film during the development of the photograph.

Photgraphic Paper

simply means as the process of making the captured image visible.

Development

refers to the old means of reproducing a photographic image.

conventionally photography

Simply refers to the study of chemicals and its adverse effects in the human body.

Toxicology

Is defined as the application of toxicology to aid in the medical and legal aspect of death investigation.

Forensic toxicology

simply refers to the quantity of the substance.

Dose

Can be of help as it is the science that deals with the study of bodily fluids.

serology

deals with the identification, detection and classification of the different bodily fluids found in the crime scene.

Forensic Serology

a quick preliminary test conducted to determine if the sample taken is blood.

Presumptive Test

this test is conducted to conclude that the test taken is blood

confirmatory Test

Simply refers to the system of the body measurement.

Anthropometry

they serves as a correct copy of the fingerprint of the individual person

Standard

refers to the submission of the fingerprint standard to the recording system for future use.

Filing

states that fingerprint does not change over the lifetime of the person. This means that fingerprint is constant from conception to birth and from the birth to death.

Principle of permanency

states that every individual has their own unique set of fingerprinted and that this fingerprint cannot b duplicated nor repeated among other individual.

principle of individuality

states that fingerprint can never be wrong or makes an error as to the identify of the person.

principle of infallibity

Is a branch of medicine that deals with the application of medical knowledge to establish facts surrounding the causes, manner and time of death of the person.

Forensic Medicine

is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes.

Autopsy

__________________ which is commonly limited to external examination

Post Mortem Examination

opens the internal parts of a dead body to perform the examination ad carefully studies each internal part to establish the possible factors a well as the possible manner surrounding the death of the person.

Autopsy

Post Mortem means ___________

After Death

this means that the body becomes cold after death. This usually occurs in the first 2 hours after the person died.

Algor Mortis

after cooling of the body, the muscles will become rigid or stiff usually 2-3 hours after death. The whole body will become rigid approximately 12 hours after death and will last for about 18-36 hours. Thereafter, putrefaction will commence.

Rigor Mortis

this refers to the changes of the body color 3-6 hours after death due to the stoppage of blood circulation and the clotting blood in the blood vessels. This results in the settlement of the blood in the area of the body where it has contact with the surface. After 12 hours, skin discoloration becomes fully developed. This phenomenon is one of the best indicator id the dead body was moved or not.

Livor Mortis

Is defined as the scientific method of detecting deception done with the aid of a polygraph machine.

polygraphy

is an instrument that simultaneously records of changes of blood pressure; pulse rate, respiration and skin resistance (physiological reactions) in the human body as an indicative of deception.

Polygraph

derived from the Greek words POLY meaning "_______________” and GRAPH which means “_____________”.

many or several Writing chart

Problems Addressed by Ballistician

1. Given a Fired Bullet 2. Given a Fired Cartridge Case 3. Given a fired bullet and a suspected firearm 4. Given a fired cartridge case and a suspected firearm 5. Given multiple fired bullets and a suspected firearm 6. Given multiple fired cartridge cases and a suspected firearm 7.Given a suspected Firearm

Advantages of Forensic Odontology

1. Victims of mass disaster 2. Burned bodies 3. Dismembered Bodies; and 4. Physically Deformed Bodies

most durable part of the body

bones and teeth

CLJ1 FINALS

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

CLJ1 FINALS