問題一覧
1
Simply refers to the study of chemicals and its adverse effects in the human body.
Toxicology
2
Is a branch of medicine that deals with the application of medical knowledge to establish facts surrounding the causes, manner and time of death of the person.
Forensic Medicine
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a quick preliminary test conducted to determine if the sample taken is blood.
Presumptive Test
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refers to any known writing of the person. This is the document which will serve as the basis in comparing with those questioned documents or those that are recovered form the crime scene or submitted for examination.
Standard Document
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is also known as spoken picture, is a method of describing in a detailed manner the human head which give emphasis on the different part
Portrait Parle
6
is any bullet/s found and recovered from the crime scene
Fired Bullet
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is the person responsible for the examination of a questioned document.
Questioned Document Examiner
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is the act of making close and critical study of any material that seeks to determine the history of a document by technical or scientific processes
Questioned Document Examination
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simply means as the process of making the captured image visible.
Development
10
most durable part of the body
bones and teeth
11
Advantages of Forensic Odontology
1. Victims of mass disaster 2. Burned bodies 3. Dismembered Bodies; and 4. Physically Deformed Bodies
12
Is the standard taking of photographs among arrested suspects with front and side angles taken in one location.
Mug Shot
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is a graphical drawing of the suspects face drawn as an aid in establishing the identity of person who might have committed the crime.
Composite Drawing
14
refers to the old means of reproducing a photographic image.
conventionally photography
15
derived from the Greek words POLY meaning "_______________” and GRAPH which means “_____________”.
many or several Writing chart
16
this means that the body becomes cold after death. This usually occurs in the first 2 hours after the person died.
Algor Mortis
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Deals with the study of firearm to establish its identity through ammunition fired through them.
Forensic Ballistic
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is the person who examines those fired bullets, fired cartridge case, suspected firearm.
Ballistician
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after cooling of the body, the muscles will become rigid or stiff usually 2-3 hours after death. The whole body will become rigid approximately 12 hours after death and will last for about 18-36 hours. Thereafter, putrefaction will commence.
Rigor Mortis
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Can be of help as it is the science that deals with the study of bodily fluids.
serology
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deals with the identification, detection and classification of the different bodily fluids found in the crime scene.
Forensic Serology
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Simply refers to the system of the body measurement.
Anthropometry
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Latin term “FORUM” means “______________”
Marketplace
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states that every individual has their own unique set of fingerprinted and that this fingerprint cannot b duplicated nor repeated among other individual.
principle of individuality
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is any cartridge case/s found and recovered from the crime scene
Fired Cartidge Case
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this test is conducted to conclude that the test taken is blood
confirmatory Test
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is where the image is transferred from the film during the development of the photograph.
Photgraphic Paper
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is the use of instruments or apparatuses in crime detection
instrumentation
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Is defined as an art and science in line with the process of producing or reproducing digital photographs and other digital images through the action of light and with the aid of digital camera and other digital devices.
Digital Photography
30
this refers to the changes of the body color 3-6 hours after death due to the stoppage of blood circulation and the clotting blood in the blood vessels. This results in the settlement of the blood in the area of the body where it has contact with the surface. After 12 hours, skin discoloration becomes fully developed. This phenomenon is one of the best indicator id the dead body was moved or not.
Livor Mortis
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refers to the submission of the fingerprint standard to the recording system for future use.
Filing
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Problems Addressed by Ballistician
1. Given a Fired Bullet 2. Given a Fired Cartridge Case 3. Given a fired bullet and a suspected firearm 4. Given a fired cartridge case and a suspected firearm 5. Given multiple fired bullets and a suspected firearm 6. Given multiple fired cartridge cases and a suspected firearm 7.Given a suspected Firearm
33
refers to the application of the principle of various sciences to provide answers to legal questions.
forensic Science
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Refers to any material whereby the origin of the document or the identity of the author is unknown or the authenticity is doubtful
Questioned Document
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Is the area or place where pieces of physical evidence are brought for extensive and exhaustive examination
Criminal Laboratory
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they serves as a correct copy of the fingerprint of the individual person
Standard
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states that fingerprint does not change over the lifetime of the person. This means that fingerprint is constant from conception to birth and from the birth to death.
Principle of permanency
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Forensic dentist is also known as _________
odontologist
39
Latin term “FORENSIS” means _____________________
open court or public
40
Is defined as the scientific method of detecting deception done with the aid of a polygraph machine.
polygraphy
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A place where people gather for public discussion or public disputation
Marketplace
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these are classes of documents collected commonly in the office, house or other areas where the person resides or frequents as part of his usual routine
Collected Standard
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is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes.
Autopsy
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states that fingerprint can never be wrong or makes an error as to the identify of the person.
principle of infallibity
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__________________ which is commonly limited to external examination
Post Mortem Examination
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is where the image is recorded upon taking of pictures in conventional photography.
Film
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is any firearm found and recovered from the crime scene and subjected for laboratory examination to establish its identity and uniqueness as compared to other firearm
Suspected Firearm
48
simply refers to the quantity of the substance.
Dose
49
Task of Firearm Section
Test Firing of all Firearms comparison of fired bullet and fired cartige case; Restoration of all Serial number; and Analysis of any firearm related to incident
50
is an instrument that simultaneously records of changes of blood pressure; pulse rate, respiration and skin resistance (physiological reactions) in the human body as an indicative of deception.
Polygraph
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Is defined as the application of toxicology to aid in the medical and legal aspect of death investigation.
Forensic toxicology
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Is defined as the examination, evaluation and providing of explanation to all physical evidence collected at the crime scene.
Criminalists
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refers to any substance that is very sensitive to light and loses its value when exposed to the same.
Sensitized Material
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Refers to those individual capable of utilizing forensic science in elucidating crime commission.
Forensic Expert
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these are documents commonly handwriting or signature – related issues accomplished upon the request such standard. This is usually undertaken by Questioned Document Examiner.
Requested Standard
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opens the internal parts of a dead body to perform the examination ad carefully studies each internal part to establish the possible factors a well as the possible manner surrounding the death of the person.
Autopsy
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Post Mortem means ___________
After Death
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simply means as correct and accurate reproduction based on how individual evidence was gathered and collected at the crime scene.
Faithful Reproduction
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Refers to any material or substance which are found at the crime scene and has a logical connection to the offense charged and which aids the investigator in solving the case
Physical Evidence
60
is defined as a photograph taken with metric scale placed in the photo’s border to show the actual size of the image.
Metric Photograph