finals

Adrian Ramirez · 95問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

it is the name of a person signed by him on a document as a sign of acknowledgement.

SIGNATURE

It is said to be one important thing that a person owns.

SIGNATURE

What are the types of signature?

FORMAL SIGNATURE, INFORMAL SIGNATURE, CARELESS SCRIBBLE

class of signature used acknowledging important document such as will, checks, contract and business papers.

FORMAL SIGNATURE

A class of signature for routinely executed document or made for personal correspondence.

INFORMAL SIGNATURE

It is used for mail carrier, delivery of goods, purchase of equipments and an autograph collector.

CARELESS SCRIBBLE

is, strictly speaking, a legal term which involves not only a non-genuine document but also and intent to fraud.

FORGERY

What are two main types of forgery:

DOCUMENT FORGERY AND SIGNATURE FORGERY

This type of forgery involves the creation of a false document, such as a check, contract, or bill of sale.

DOCUMENT FORGERY

This tupe of forgery involves the unauthorized signing of another person's name to a document.

SIGNATURE FORGERY

What are the three major types of forgery?

SIMPLE FORGERY, SIMULATED FORGERY, TRACED FORGERY

It is a forged signature made without any attempt on the part of the forger to imitate or make a facsimile of the genuine signature of the person purported to sign the document.

SIMPLE FORGERY

It is considered to be the most skillful type of forgery.

SIMULATED FORGERY

Tracing is made by transmitted light.

DIRECT TRACING

forger uses a carbon paper and place document on which he will trace the forged signature under the document bearing the model signature with a carbon paper between the two.

INDIRECT TRACING

the genuine document is laced above the fraudulent document, the forger will follow the outline of the genuine signature using a pressure, enough to make or leave an indented writing on the fraudulent document.

INDENTION OR CANAL LIKE IMPRESSION

This is done in similar way the carbon outline process is made, only that now a carbon paper is eliminated in the process.

INDENTIIN OR CANAL LIKE IMPRESSION

For increased magnification four-times the size of the original

MAGNIFYING LENS

gives document examiner an extensive examination, showing great details of documents, and anything on it that our naked eye alone is impossible being deciphered.

STEREOSCOPIC MICROSCOPE

Microscope gives an examiner ______________ of the specimen.

THREE DIMENSIONAL ENLARGEMENT

uses two lenses, an objective lens and an ocular lens, mounted at opposite ends of a closed tube.

COMPOUND MICROSCOPE

An instrument that the images are cast in shadow: an image of a shape made by casting a shadow onto a surface.

SHADOWGRAPH

An instrument or measuring angles: an instrument shaped like a semicircle marked with the degrees of a circle, used to measure or mark out angles.

HANDWRITING PROTRACTOR

This is usually used in the detection of counterfeited bills but can actually be used to detect security features of qualified documents.

UV LAMP

UV lamp is commercially termed as _________

BLACK LIGHT

projection process the fraudulent document is the one placed above the genuine document, using a this instrument.

TRANSMITTED LIGHT

A device where light comes from beneath or behind glass on document is placed.

TRANSMITTED LIGHT

A device used to enlarge negatives and transfer the image to the photo paper.

PHOTO ENLARGER

An instrument which captures images and projects them on a black and white screen for enlargement purposes

FORENSIC COMPARATOR

Is used to analyze inks and see whether they are the same or different.

VIDEO SPECTRAL COMPARATOR

This is done by looking at them under different lightning conditions where some wavelengths of lights are blocked.

VIDEO SPECTRAL COMPARATOR

This technique can uncover layers in documents where words have been scribbled out or written over

VIDEO SPECTRAL COMPARATOR

Is used to do a more through analysis of ink. The ink is mixed with chemicals and deposited onto a silicate plate where its constituents can be measured.

THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

Is used to show the residue of pencil marks. This can be done clearly even if the writing has been erased.

INFRARED REFLECTANCE

To capture the handwriting sample and enlarge the same for court presentation.

CAMERA WITH MACRO LENS

This light examination is best use in indented writings and erasures.

OBLIQUE LIGHTING

refers to the special type of black and white photography whereby image are reproduced through the action of infra-red rays on sensitized film.

INFRA-RED LIGHTING

It is the crime of making, circulating or uttering false coins and banknotes.

COUNTERFIETING

it means to make a copy of; or imitate; to make a spurious semblance of, as money or stamps, with the intent to deceive or defraud. Counterfeiting is something made to imitate the real thing used for gain.

COUNTERFEITING

The act/process of making the content/s of a document not the intended content.

FALSIFICATION

The act of falsely making or materially altering, with intent to defraud, any writing which if genuine, might be of legal efficacy or the foundation of a legal liability.

FORGERY

It is the process by which the line to be printed are cut into pieces of metal by hand or with a machine.

ENGRAVING

is the most common form of printing books, magazine, letterheads and the usual printing in common uses.

LETTERPRESS IMPRINTING

Is the method a photograph is taken of the desire material and a print is made on a specially prepared aluminum plate. The plate is kept wet with water.

OFFSET PRINTING

These are easiliy seen in current Philippine banknotes as the blue and red fibers that are randomly spread throughout the front and back of the paper bill.

SECURITY FIBERS

It refers to something wrong in time and in place. This means that the forger has trouble matching the paper, ink, or writing materials to the exact date it was supporsed to have been written.

ANACHRONISM

These are sheets of interlaced fibers - usually cellulose fibers from plants, but sometimes from cloth rags or other fibrous materials, that is formed by pulping the fibers and causing to felt or mat, to form a solid surface.

PAPER

Any material used primarily for writing or recording such as papers, cardboard, board papers, Morocco paper etc.

WRITING MATERIALS

Writing material made from the skin of animals primarily of sheep, calves or goats - was probably developed in the Middle East more or less contemporaneously with papyrus.

PARCHMENT

writing materials from fine skins from young calves or kids and the term (name) was often used for all kind of parchment manuscripts, it became the most important writing material for bookmaking

VELLUM

Who made the first patented steel point?

BRYAN DONKIN

It is a modern pen-nib point with a reservoir of ink at the upper back portion of the pen.

FOUNTAIN PEN

Who was the inventor of fountain pen?

LEWIS WATERMAN

has in its point a small rotating metal ball that continually inks itself as it turns.

BALL POINT PEN

Who patented the first ball point writing tool?

JOHN LOUD

It was ideally suited to the strokes of Japanese writing, which is traditionally done with a pointed ink brush.

FIBER TIP PEN

The first practical fiber tip pen was invented by who?

YOKIO HORIE

a machine that can reproduce printed characters on papers or that can produce printed letters and figures on paper

TYPEWRITER

This process is one of the most common means utilized by forger in making a number of identical copies or records of certain entries.

CARBON OUTLINE PROCESS

It gives a source of illumination that would strike back or the bottom of the This apparatus is so simple, it is essentially consisting of a plane glass on which the document is placed and a source of light placed beneath it.

TRANSMITTED LIGHT

One of the very useful instruments in document examination is the transmitted light gadget.

TRANSMITTED LIGHT

Pencil are made of _____

GRAPHITE

These glow a fluorescent yellow under ultraviolet light.

SECURITY FIBERS

CLJ1 FINALS

CLJ1 FINALS

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theories of crime causation

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CDI 1

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cdi (2nd)

cdi (2nd)

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Lea 1 3rd quiz

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QUIZ 2

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PPT 1

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R.A. 6539 or R.A. 10883

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PPT 7

PPT 7

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PRELIM

PRELIM

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PRELIM

PRELIM

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIM

PRELIM

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PRELIM (pt. 2)

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MIDTERM

MIDTERM

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MIDTERM (Starts On Hair)

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MIDTERM (Starts on lock)

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MIDTERM (Starts On Hair)

MIDTERM (Starts On Hair)

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MIDTERMS QUIZ 2

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midterms

midterms

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FINALS

FINALS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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PRELIMS

PRELIMS

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prelims pt. 2

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PRELIMS pt.2

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prelims pt. 2

prelims pt. 2

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MIDTERM

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MIDTERMS pt 2

MIDTERMS pt 2

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midterm

midterm

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MIDTERMS

MIDTERMS

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MID

MID

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midterm

midterm

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FINALS

FINALS

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finals

finals

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