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PRELIMS pt.2
47問 • 7ヶ月前
  • Adrian Ramirez
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    A theory that blame delinquency on demonic possession.

    SUPERNATURAL THEORY

  • 2

    A theory believe that people are rational intelligent beings who exercise free will or the ability to make choices.

    CLASSICAL SCHOOL THEORY

  • 3

    What school of criminology introduced the idea that some crimes may be influenced by factors beyond the offender’s control?

    NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL THEORY

  • 4

    What theory believes that criminals are rational individuals who carefully plan their crimes after considering the possible rewards and punishments?

    RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY

  • 5

    A theory is focused on the crime target or anything an offender wants to take control of, whether it is a house to break into or a bottle of beer to shoplift

    ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY

  • 6

    In the Routine Activity Theory it states that before crime will occur, however, three elements must come together these are ______

    MOTIVATED OFFENDERS, SUITABLE TARGET, AN ABSENCE OF PEOPLE TO DETER THE WOULD-BE-OFFENDERS

  • 7

    Which school of thought shifted the focus from the criminal act to the criminal actor?

    POSITIVE SCHOOL

  • 8

    Who was the scientist whose works, such as On the Origin of Species and Descent of Man, influenced the shift to studying the criminal's nature and biological background?

    CHARLES DARWIN

  • 9

    A school believed that crime was caused by factors that are in place before the crime occurs.

    POSITIVE SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY

  • 10

    These theories locate the causes of crime inside the person. One early explanation examined the role of physical appearance

    BIOLOGICAL THEORIES

  • 11

    He is the first to connect crime to human evolution.

    CESARE LOMBROSO

  • 12

    A person contradicted lombroso and who physically measured 3000 English convicts and found no evidence of a physical type criminal

    CHARLES GORING

  • 13

    He believed that criminals could be identified through physical features such as asymmetrical faces, large jaws, and protruding ears.

    CESARE LOMBROSO

  • 14

    What is the study that connects physical appearance and human evolution to criminal behavior?

    CRIMINAL ANTHROPOMETRY

  • 15

    It is the study of facial features and their relation to human behaviour.

    PHYSIOGNOMY

  • 16

    This theory claimed that character, personality traits and criminality are determined on the basis of the shape of the head

    PHRENOLOGY

  • 17

    A theory suggested that there was a relationship between body built and temperament.

    SOMATOTYPE THEORY BY WILLIAM SHELDON

  • 18

    What are three components of somatotypes?

    ECTOMORPH, ENDOMORPH, MESOMORPH

  • 19

    is focused on the digestive system, particularly the stomach has the tendencycorresponds Viscerotonis to toward plumpness, temperament tolerant, love of comfort and luxury, extravert.

    ENDOMORPHY

  • 20

    is focused on musculature and the circulatory systems has the tendency towards muscularity, and corresponds to the Somatotonia temperament courageous, energetic, active, dynamic, assertive, aggressive. risk taker.

    MESOMORPHY

  • 21

    A somatotype that is focused on the nervous system and the brain

    ECTOMORPHY

  • 22

    Endoderm has tendency corresponds to the _______

    VISCEROTONIS

  • 23

    Mesoderm has tendency corresponds to what temperament?

    SOMATOTONIA

  • 24

    Ectoderm has tendency corresponds to what temperament?

    CEREBROTONIA TEMPERAMENT

  • 25

    This temperament is charaterized as Relaxed, comfortable, extroverted

    VISCEROTONIS TEMPERAMENT

  • 26

    This temperament is charaterized as courageous, energetic,active, dynamic, assertive, aggressive, risk taker

    SOMATOTONIA TEMPERAMENT

  • 27

    This temperament is charaterized as artistic,sensitive, apprehensive, introvert

    CEREBROTONIA TEMPERAMENT

  • 28

    In 19th Century, what was the substance believed to carry criminal tendencies?

    GERM PLASM

  • 29

    What is the meaning of IQ?

    INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT

  • 30

    Psychoanalytic Theory is a made by who?

    SIGMUND FREUD

  • 31

    It is present at birth. It consists of blind, unreasoning, instinctual desires and motives. This represents basic biological and psychological drives; it does not differentiate between fantasy and reality. It is also antisocial and knows no rules, boundaries, or limitations.

    ID

  • 32

    It grows from id and represents the problem- -solving dimension of the personality; it deals with reality, differentiating it from fantasy It teaches children to delay gratification because acting on impulse will-get them into trouble.

    EGO

  • 33

    is responsible for the feelings of guilt and shame, and is more closely aligned with the Conscience, With mentally healthy children, the three parts of the personality work together.

    SUPER EGO

  • 34

    They stated that children do not really commit deviant acts. Their behavior may be considered deviant by larger society, but it is compatible with the behavior in their neighborhood.

    CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

  • 35

    This theory states that crime is learned behavior

    DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION THEORY

  • 36

    Who is the person made Differential Association Theory

    EDWIN SUTHERLAND

  • 37

    These theories assume that children are amoral. Without controls on their behavior, they are inclined to break the law. Delinquency is, thus, an expected behavior. What needs to be explained is why most children obey society's rules most of the time.

    SOCIAL CONTROL THEORY

  • 38

    A theory states that publicly or officially "labeling" someone as a delinquent can result in the person becoming the very thing he is described as being.

    LABELLING THEORY

  • 39

    Crime (delinquency) is caused by disorganization, which hinders the ability of neighborhoods to monitor children

    CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

  • 40

    Crime (delinquency) is caused by imbalances in power and status

    CONFLICT THEORY

  • 41

    It claimed that women were lower on the evolutionary scale than men, closer to “primitive” origins, and thus biologically inferior and distinct from noncriminal women.

    LOMBROSO AND FERRERO'S ATAVISTIC GIRL

  • 42

    It argued that women are actually as criminal as men but their criminality is hidden or masked due to physiological differences and the tendency of males to overlook or excuse their offenses.

    POLLAK'S DECEITFUL GIRL

  • 43

    It postulated that both males and females are motivated by natural biological instincts leading to “wish fulfillment,” with four distinct categories of wishes: the desire for new experience, security, response, and recognition.

    THOMAS UNADJUSTED GIRL

  • 44

    It saw female delinquency arising from anatomical inferiority and the inability to deal adequately with the Electra complex, leading to “penis envy” and an inferiority complex.

    FREUD'S INFERIOR GIRL

  • 45

    It combined patriarchal male dominance in the home with male control of the means of production, explaining that women experience “double marginality” under patriarchal capitalism.

    MARXIST-FEMINIST THEORY

  • 46

    It argued that girls engage in less delinquency because their behavior is more closely monitored and controlled by parents in patriarchal families compared to egalitarian families.

    POWER CONTROL THEORY

  • 47

    It stated that “the more oppressed the child is, the more likely she or he will become delinquent,” with girls being doubly oppressed as children and as females

    DIFFERENTIAL OPPRESSION THEORY

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A theory that blame delinquency on demonic possession.

    SUPERNATURAL THEORY

  • 2

    A theory believe that people are rational intelligent beings who exercise free will or the ability to make choices.

    CLASSICAL SCHOOL THEORY

  • 3

    What school of criminology introduced the idea that some crimes may be influenced by factors beyond the offender’s control?

    NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL THEORY

  • 4

    What theory believes that criminals are rational individuals who carefully plan their crimes after considering the possible rewards and punishments?

    RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY

  • 5

    A theory is focused on the crime target or anything an offender wants to take control of, whether it is a house to break into or a bottle of beer to shoplift

    ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY

  • 6

    In the Routine Activity Theory it states that before crime will occur, however, three elements must come together these are ______

    MOTIVATED OFFENDERS, SUITABLE TARGET, AN ABSENCE OF PEOPLE TO DETER THE WOULD-BE-OFFENDERS

  • 7

    Which school of thought shifted the focus from the criminal act to the criminal actor?

    POSITIVE SCHOOL

  • 8

    Who was the scientist whose works, such as On the Origin of Species and Descent of Man, influenced the shift to studying the criminal's nature and biological background?

    CHARLES DARWIN

  • 9

    A school believed that crime was caused by factors that are in place before the crime occurs.

    POSITIVE SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY

  • 10

    These theories locate the causes of crime inside the person. One early explanation examined the role of physical appearance

    BIOLOGICAL THEORIES

  • 11

    He is the first to connect crime to human evolution.

    CESARE LOMBROSO

  • 12

    A person contradicted lombroso and who physically measured 3000 English convicts and found no evidence of a physical type criminal

    CHARLES GORING

  • 13

    He believed that criminals could be identified through physical features such as asymmetrical faces, large jaws, and protruding ears.

    CESARE LOMBROSO

  • 14

    What is the study that connects physical appearance and human evolution to criminal behavior?

    CRIMINAL ANTHROPOMETRY

  • 15

    It is the study of facial features and their relation to human behaviour.

    PHYSIOGNOMY

  • 16

    This theory claimed that character, personality traits and criminality are determined on the basis of the shape of the head

    PHRENOLOGY

  • 17

    A theory suggested that there was a relationship between body built and temperament.

    SOMATOTYPE THEORY BY WILLIAM SHELDON

  • 18

    What are three components of somatotypes?

    ECTOMORPH, ENDOMORPH, MESOMORPH

  • 19

    is focused on the digestive system, particularly the stomach has the tendencycorresponds Viscerotonis to toward plumpness, temperament tolerant, love of comfort and luxury, extravert.

    ENDOMORPHY

  • 20

    is focused on musculature and the circulatory systems has the tendency towards muscularity, and corresponds to the Somatotonia temperament courageous, energetic, active, dynamic, assertive, aggressive. risk taker.

    MESOMORPHY

  • 21

    A somatotype that is focused on the nervous system and the brain

    ECTOMORPHY

  • 22

    Endoderm has tendency corresponds to the _______

    VISCEROTONIS

  • 23

    Mesoderm has tendency corresponds to what temperament?

    SOMATOTONIA

  • 24

    Ectoderm has tendency corresponds to what temperament?

    CEREBROTONIA TEMPERAMENT

  • 25

    This temperament is charaterized as Relaxed, comfortable, extroverted

    VISCEROTONIS TEMPERAMENT

  • 26

    This temperament is charaterized as courageous, energetic,active, dynamic, assertive, aggressive, risk taker

    SOMATOTONIA TEMPERAMENT

  • 27

    This temperament is charaterized as artistic,sensitive, apprehensive, introvert

    CEREBROTONIA TEMPERAMENT

  • 28

    In 19th Century, what was the substance believed to carry criminal tendencies?

    GERM PLASM

  • 29

    What is the meaning of IQ?

    INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT

  • 30

    Psychoanalytic Theory is a made by who?

    SIGMUND FREUD

  • 31

    It is present at birth. It consists of blind, unreasoning, instinctual desires and motives. This represents basic biological and psychological drives; it does not differentiate between fantasy and reality. It is also antisocial and knows no rules, boundaries, or limitations.

    ID

  • 32

    It grows from id and represents the problem- -solving dimension of the personality; it deals with reality, differentiating it from fantasy It teaches children to delay gratification because acting on impulse will-get them into trouble.

    EGO

  • 33

    is responsible for the feelings of guilt and shame, and is more closely aligned with the Conscience, With mentally healthy children, the three parts of the personality work together.

    SUPER EGO

  • 34

    They stated that children do not really commit deviant acts. Their behavior may be considered deviant by larger society, but it is compatible with the behavior in their neighborhood.

    CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

  • 35

    This theory states that crime is learned behavior

    DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION THEORY

  • 36

    Who is the person made Differential Association Theory

    EDWIN SUTHERLAND

  • 37

    These theories assume that children are amoral. Without controls on their behavior, they are inclined to break the law. Delinquency is, thus, an expected behavior. What needs to be explained is why most children obey society's rules most of the time.

    SOCIAL CONTROL THEORY

  • 38

    A theory states that publicly or officially "labeling" someone as a delinquent can result in the person becoming the very thing he is described as being.

    LABELLING THEORY

  • 39

    Crime (delinquency) is caused by disorganization, which hinders the ability of neighborhoods to monitor children

    CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

  • 40

    Crime (delinquency) is caused by imbalances in power and status

    CONFLICT THEORY

  • 41

    It claimed that women were lower on the evolutionary scale than men, closer to “primitive” origins, and thus biologically inferior and distinct from noncriminal women.

    LOMBROSO AND FERRERO'S ATAVISTIC GIRL

  • 42

    It argued that women are actually as criminal as men but their criminality is hidden or masked due to physiological differences and the tendency of males to overlook or excuse their offenses.

    POLLAK'S DECEITFUL GIRL

  • 43

    It postulated that both males and females are motivated by natural biological instincts leading to “wish fulfillment,” with four distinct categories of wishes: the desire for new experience, security, response, and recognition.

    THOMAS UNADJUSTED GIRL

  • 44

    It saw female delinquency arising from anatomical inferiority and the inability to deal adequately with the Electra complex, leading to “penis envy” and an inferiority complex.

    FREUD'S INFERIOR GIRL

  • 45

    It combined patriarchal male dominance in the home with male control of the means of production, explaining that women experience “double marginality” under patriarchal capitalism.

    MARXIST-FEMINIST THEORY

  • 46

    It argued that girls engage in less delinquency because their behavior is more closely monitored and controlled by parents in patriarchal families compared to egalitarian families.

    POWER CONTROL THEORY

  • 47

    It stated that “the more oppressed the child is, the more likely she or he will become delinquent,” with girls being doubly oppressed as children and as females

    DIFFERENTIAL OPPRESSION THEORY